2銆丆opy Struts2鐨刲ib鏂囦歡鍒板伐紼嬬殑WEB-INF/lib涓嬮潪*-plugin-2.0.6.jar鐨勬墍鏈夌殑鍖呭姞涓妔truts2-spring- plugin-2.0.6.jar錛屾渶灝忕殑鍖呭彲浠ュ湪struts-2.0.6\apps\struts2-blank-2.0.6\WEB-INF\ lib涓嬫壘鍒幫紝涓嶈繃鍥犱負浣跨敤Spring銆丠iberate閭ｇ偣鍖呮槸涓嶅鐢ㄧ殑
3.1銆佸伐紼嬪悕涓婂彸閿?>MyEclipse->Add Spring Capabilities鐐瑰嚮鍑虹幇瀵硅瘽妗?
3.2銆佺敱浜庢垜鐢ㄧ殑MyEclipse涓璖pring鐨勬彃浠舵槸1.2鐨勶紝鎵浠ユ病浣跨敤MyEclipse涓嬬殑鍖咃紝涓嶉夋嫨MyEclipse Libraries
3.3銆侀変腑Copy checked library contents to project folder (TLDs always copied)
3.4銆佷嬌鐢ㄩ粯璁ょ殑Library Folder:/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib錛孨ext
3.5銆丗older鐐瑰懆Brower閫変腑欏圭洰鐨刉ebRoot/WEB-INF/
3.6銆佺偣鍑籉inish
4銆侀厤緗甅yEclipse鏁版嵁搴撹緗?
4.1銆佽彍鍗昗indows->Preferences->MyEclipse->Database Explorer->Drivers
4.2銆佺偣鍑籒ew璁劇疆鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺ワ紝渚嬶細
Driver template : Oracle (Thin driver)
Driver name : Oracle (Thin driver)
Connection URL : jdbc:oracle:thin:@<server>[:<1521>]:<database_name>
Driver JARs: ojdbc14.jar
Dirver classname : oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
4.3銆佺偣鍑籓K銆丱K
5銆佸繕浜咰opy Spring 2鐨刯ar鍖呭埌宸ョ▼涓簡錛屼笉榪囨病鍏崇郴錛岀幇鍦–opy涔熶竴鏍鳳紝Copy spring-framework-2.0.3\dist\spring.jar 鍒?WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib涓嬪氨鍙互浜嗭紝濡傛灉鎯矯opy涓撶敤鐨勫寘鍙互Copy spring-framework-2.0.3\dist\modules涓嬬殑
5.1銆佽彍鍗昗indows->Open perspective->MyEclipse Database Explorer
5.2銆佸湪DB Brower鐐瑰彸閿?>New
5.3銆侀厤緗緥瀛愬涓嬶細
Profile name: test
Driver: Oracle (Thin driver)
URL: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:test
User name: test
Password: test
閫変腑Save password
5.4銆佺偣鍑籉inish
6.1銆侀厤緗瓾ibernate
6.2 宸ョ▼鍚嶄笂鍙抽敭->MyEclipse->Add Hiberate Capabilities鐐瑰嚮鍑虹幇瀵硅瘽妗?
6.3銆侀変腑Copy checked Library Jars to project forlder and add to build-path 鐐瑰嚮Next
6.4銆侀変腑Spring configuration file (applicationContext.xml)鐐瑰嚮Next
6.5銆侀変腑Existing Spring configuration file錛孧yEclipse浼氬府浣犺嚜鍔ㄦ壘鍒癝pring Config鏂囦歡鐨?
6.6銆丼essionFactory ID濉啓sessionFactory鐐瑰嚮Next
6.7銆丅ean Id濉啓dataSource錛岄変腑DB Profile涓嬪垰鎵嶅緩濂界殑test錛岀偣鍑籒ext
6.8銆佷笉閫夋嫨Create SessionFactory class?鐐瑰嚮Finish
7銆佽繖鏃跺欎細鎻愮ず浣犳煇浜涚被娌″彂鐜幫紝Copy commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar鍒發ib涓嬪氨OK浜?
8 閰嶇疆struts.properties鏂囦歡錛屾寚瀹歴pring浣滀負struts鐨処oC瀹瑰櫒
struts.objectFactory = spring
(1)榛樿鐨刟utowiring妯″紡鏄細by name
鍗沖鏋渁pplicationContext.xml鏂囦歡涓殑bean id涓巗truts.xml鏂囦歡涓殑action name鐩稿悓錛屽氨
(2)濡傛灉瑕佹敼涓哄叾浠栨ā寮忥細
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name|type|auto|constructor
渚?
struts.i18n.encoding=ISO-8859-1
struts.locale=de_DE
struts.objectFactory=spring
### Load custom default resource bundles
struts.custom.i18n.resources=testmessages
### XSLT Cache
struts.xslt.nocache = true
9閰嶇疆web.xml鏂囦歡錛屽惎鍔⊿pring渚﹀惉鍣?br /> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
10 鍦╓EB-INF鐩綍涓嬬殑applicationContext.xml鏂囦歡
渚嬶細
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" " <beans default-autowire="autodetect">
<bean id="personManager" class="com.acme.PersonManager"/>
</beans >
11 璁劇疆鐢盨pring鏉ュ垵濮嬪寲action
11.1 鍦⊿pring鐨刟pplicationContext.xml鏂囦歡涓厤緗産ean錛堝嵆action綾伙級
11.2 灝唖truts.xml涓殑action鐨刢lass灞炴э紝鐢眂lass鍚嶆敼涓篠pring涓畾涔夌殑bean鍚?br /> 渚嬪錛?br /> (1)applicationContext.xml涓紝瀹氫箟bean id鏄痓ar
<beans default-autowire="autodetect">
<bean id="bar" class="com.my.BarClass" singleton="false"/>
...
</beans>
(2)struts.xml涓紝action鐨刢lass="bar"錛岃屼笉鏄氬父鐨勭被鍚?br /> <package name="secure" namespace="/secure" extends="default">
<action name="bar" class="bar">
<result>bar.ftl</result>
</action>
</package >
鍚姩榪愯錛?br /> 鎶ラ敊
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2008-8-6 9:29:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
淇℃伅: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2008-8-6 9:29:18 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
涓ラ噸: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:883)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:839)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:54)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:877)
... 40 more
2008-8-6 9:29:18 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
涓ラ噸: Error listenerStart
2008-8-6 9:29:18 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
涓ラ噸: Context [/ssh] startup failed due to previous errors
鍘熷洜錛?br /> 鎵句笉鍒?Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool
灝盇pache鎵鎻愪緵鐨勫熀鏈璞℃睜銆?br />
瑙ｅ喅錛?br /> 鍒拌繖閲?a >http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_pool.cgi涓嬭澆鍖咃紝鐒跺悗,鎶婇噷闈㈢殑commons-pool-x.jar澶嶅埗鍒伴」鐩殑lib鏂囦歡澶逛笅
閿欒:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
瑙ｅ喅:
鍦╓EB-INF/class 鐩綍涓嬪緩绔嬩竴涓猯og4j.properties鏂囦歡,鍐呭濡備笅:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
璀﹀憡:
淇℃伅: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.13
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2008-8-6 9:40:09 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
淇℃伅: Initializing WebApplicationContext for Struts ActionServlet 'action', module ''
2008-08-06 09:40:29,859 DEBUG (CollectionFactory.java:195) - Creating [java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap]
2008-8-6 9:40:29 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
淇℃伅: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2008-08-06 09:40:29,906 INFO (ContextLoader.java:189) - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
2008-08-06 09:40:30,203 INFO (AbstractApplicationContext.java:412) - Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@1df59bd: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed Aug 06 09:40:30 CST 2008]; root of context hierarchy
2008-08-06 09:40:30,406 DEBUG (CollectionFactory.java:195) - Creating [java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap]
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>鐧誨綍</title>
<style type="text/css">
.label {
font-style: italic;
}
.errorLabel {
font-style: italic;
color: red;
}
.errorMessage {
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<s:head theme="ajax" />
<body>
<s:debug>
<s:form action="First">
<s:textfield name="username" label="鐢ㄦ埛鍚? />
<s:textfield name="password" label="瀵嗙爜" />
<s:submit value="鐧誨綍" />
<s:a href="First.action">鐧誨綍</s:a>
</s:form>
</s:debug>
</body>
</html>
BUG:
2008-8-6 10:58:02 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
涓ラ噸: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
The Struts dispatcher cannot be found. This is usually caused by using Struts tags without the associated filter. Struts tags are only usable when the request has passed through its servlet filter, which initializes the Struts dispatcher needed for this tag. - [unknown location]
at org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.TagUtils.getStack(TagUtils.java:60)
at org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.StrutsBodyTagSupport.getStack(StrutsBodyTagSupport.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport.doStartTag(ComponentTagSupport.java:49)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_s_005fhead_005f0(index_jsp.java:126)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:94)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:393)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:320)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
瑙ｅ喅:web.xml娣誨姞
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
]]>