vi緙栬緫鍣ㄦ槸鎵鏈? Unix鍙奓inux緋葷粺涓嬫爣鍑嗙殑緙栬緫鍣紝瀹冪殑寮哄ぇ涓嶉婅壊浜庝換浣曟渶鏂扮殑鏂囨湰緙栬緫鍣紝榪欓噷鍙槸綆鍗曞湴浠嬬粛涓涓嬪畠鐨勭敤娉曞拰涓灝忛儴鍒嗘寚浠ゃ傜敱浜庡Unix鍙? Linux緋葷粺鐨勪換浣曠増鏈紝vi緙栬緫鍣ㄦ槸瀹屽叏鐩稿悓鐨勶紝鍥犳鎮(zhèn)ㄥ彲浠ュ湪鍏朵粬浠諱綍浠嬬粛vi鐨勫湴鏂硅繘涓姝ヤ簡瑙ｅ畠銆俈i涔熸槸Linux涓渶鍩烘湰鐨勬枃鏈紪杈戝櫒錛屽浼氬畠 鍚庯紝鎮(zhèn)ㄥ皢鍦↙inux鐨勪笘鐣岄噷鐣呰鏃犻樆銆?br />
1銆乿i鐨勫熀鏈蹇?br /> 鍩烘湰涓妚i鍙互鍒嗕負涓夌鐘舵侊紝鍒嗗埆鏄懡浠ゆā寮忥紙command mode錛夈佹彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夊拰搴曡妯″紡錛坙ast line mode錛夛紝鍚勬ā寮忕殑鍔熻兘鍖哄垎濡備笅錛?br />
1) 鍛戒護琛屾ā寮廲ommand mode錛?br />
鎺у埗灞忓箷鍏夋爣鐨勭Щ鍔紝瀛楃銆佸瓧鎴栬鐨勫垹闄わ紝縐誨姩澶嶅埗鏌愬尯孌靛強榪涘叆Insert mode涓嬶紝鎴栬呭埌 last line mode銆?br />
2) 鎻掑叆妯″紡錛圛nsert mode錛?br />
鍙湁鍦↖nsert mode涓嬶紝鎵嶅彲浠ュ仛鏂囧瓧杈撳叆錛屾寜銆孍SC銆嶉敭鍙洖鍒板懡浠よ妯″紡銆?br />
3) 搴曡妯″紡錛坙ast line mode錛?br />
灝嗘枃浠朵繚瀛樻垨閫鍑簐i錛屼篃鍙互璁劇疆緙栬緫鐜錛屽瀵繪壘瀛楃涓層佸垪鍑鴻鍙?#8230;…絳夈?br />
涓嶈繃涓鑸垜浠湪浣跨敤鏃舵妸vi綆鍖栨垚涓や釜妯″紡錛屽氨鏄皢搴曡妯″紡錛坙ast line mode錛変篃綆楀叆鍛戒護琛屾ā寮廲ommand mode錛夈?br />
2銆乿i鐨勫熀鏈搷浣?br /> a) 榪涘叆vi
鍦ㄧ郴緇熸彁紺虹鍙瘋緭鍏i鍙婃枃浠跺悕縐板悗錛屽氨榪涘叆vi鍏ㄥ睆騫曠紪杈戠敾闈細
$ vi myfile
涓嶈繃鏈変竴鐐硅鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰錛屽氨鏄?zhèn)q涘叆vi涔嬪悗錛屾槸澶勪簬銆屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛坈ommand mode錛夈嶏紝鎮(zhèn)ㄨ鍒囨崲鍒般屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶆墠鑳藉杈撳叆鏂囧瓧銆傚垵嬈′嬌鐢╲i鐨勪漢閮戒細鎯沖厛鐢ㄤ笂涓嬪乏鍙抽敭縐誨姩鍏夋爣錛岀粨鏋滅數(shù)鑴戜竴鐩村摂鍝斿彨錛屾妸鑷繁姘斾釜鍗婃錛屾墍浠ヨ繘鍏i鍚庯紝鍏堜笉瑕佷貢鍔紝杞崲鍒? 銆屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶅啀璇村惂錛?br />
b) 鍒囨崲鑷蟲彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夌紪杈戞枃浠?br />
鍦ㄣ屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛坈ommand mode錛夈嶄笅鎸変竴涓嬪瓧姣嶃宨銆嶅氨鍙互榪涘叆銆屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶏紝榪欐椂鍊欎綘灝卞彲浠ュ紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛椾簡銆?br />
c) Insert 鐨勫垏鎹?br />
鎮(zhèn)ㄧ洰鍓嶅浜庛屾彃鍏ユā寮忥紙Insert mode錛夈嶏紝鎮(zhèn)ㄥ氨鍙兘涓鐩磋緭鍏ユ枃瀛楋紝濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄥ彂鐜拌緭閿欎簡瀛楋紒鎯崇敤鍏夋爣閿線鍥炵Щ鍔紝灝嗚瀛楀垹闄わ紝灝辮鍏堟寜涓涓嬨孍SC銆嶉敭杞埌銆屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛坈ommand mode錛夈嶅啀鍒犻櫎鏂囧瓧銆?br />
d) 閫鍑簐i鍙婁繚瀛樻枃浠?br />
鍦ㄣ屽懡浠よ妯″紡錛坈ommand mode錛夈嶄笅錛屾寜涓涓嬨岋細銆嶅啋鍙烽敭榪涘叆銆孡ast line mode銆嶏紝渚嬪錛?br />
: w filename 錛堣緭鍏?銆寃 filename銆嶅皢鏂囩珷浠ユ寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡鍚峟ilename淇濆瓨錛?br />
: wq (杈撳叆銆寃q銆嶏紝瀛樼洏騫墮鍑簐i)
: q! (杈撳叆q!錛?涓嶅瓨鐩樺己鍒墮鍑簐i)
3銆佸懡浠よ妯″紡錛坈ommand mode錛夊姛鑳介敭
1錛? 鎻掑叆妯″紡
鎸夈宨銆嶅垏鎹㈣繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忋宨nsert mode銆嶏紝鎸?#8220;i”榪涘叆鎻掑叆妯″紡鍚庢槸浠庡厜鏍囧綋鍓嶄綅緗紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃浠訛紱
鎸夈宎銆嶈繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忓悗錛屾槸浠庣洰鍓嶅厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑涓嬩竴涓綅緗紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛楋紱
鎸夈宱銆嶈繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユā寮忓悗錛屾槸鎻掑叆鏂扮殑涓琛岋紝浠庤棣栧紑濮嬭緭鍏ユ枃瀛椼?br />
2錛? 浠庢彃鍏ユā寮忓垏鎹負鍛戒護琛屾ā寮?br />
鎸夈孍SC銆嶉敭銆?br />
3錛? 縐誨姩鍏夋爣
vi鍙互鐩存帴鐢ㄩ敭鐩樹笂鐨勫厜鏍囨潵涓婁笅宸﹀彸縐誨姩錛屼絾姝ｈ鐨剉i鏄敤灝忓啓鑻辨枃瀛楁瘝銆宧銆嶃併宩銆嶃併宬銆嶃併宭銆嶏紝鍒嗗埆鎺у埗鍏夋爣宸︺佷笅銆佷笂銆佸彸縐諱竴鏍箋?br />
鎸夈宑trl銆?銆宐銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍚?#8221;縐誨姩涓欏點?br />
鎸夈宑trl銆?銆宖銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍓?#8221;縐誨姩涓欏點?br />
鎸夈宑trl銆?銆寀銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍚?#8221;縐誨姩鍗婇〉銆?br />
鎸夈宑trl銆?銆宒銆嶏細灞忓箷寰“鍓?#8221;縐誨姩鍗婇〉銆?br />
鎸夋暟瀛椼?銆嶏細縐誨埌鏂囩珷鐨勫紑澶淬?br />
鎸夈孏銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒版枃绔犵殑鏈鍚庛?br />
鎸夈?銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒板厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨?#8220;琛屽熬”銆?br />
鎸夈宆銆嶏細縐誨姩鍒板厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨?#8220;琛岄”
鎸夈寃銆嶏細鍏夋爣璺沖埌涓嬩釜瀛楃殑寮澶?br />
鎸夈宔銆嶏細鍏夋爣璺沖埌涓嬩釜瀛楃殑瀛楀熬
鎸夈宐銆嶏細鍏夋爣鍥炲埌涓婁釜瀛楃殑寮澶?br />
鎸夈?l銆嶏細鍏夋爣縐誨埌璇ヨ鐨勭#涓綅緗紝濡傦細5l,56l銆?br />
4錛? 鍒犻櫎鏂囧瓧
銆寈銆嶏細姣忔寜涓嬈★紝鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍚庨潰”涓涓瓧絎︺?br />
銆?x銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?x銆嶈〃紺哄垹闄ゅ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍚庨潰”6涓瓧絎︺?br />
銆孹銆嶏細澶у啓鐨刋錛屾瘡鎸変竴嬈★紝鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍓嶉潰”涓涓瓧絎︺?br />
銆?X銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?0X銆嶈〃紺哄垹闄ゅ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑“鍓嶉潰”20涓瓧絎︺?br />
銆宒d銆嶏細鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄨ銆?br />
銆?dd銆嶏細浠庡厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ寮濮嬪垹闄?琛?br />
5錛? 澶嶅埗
銆寉w銆嶏細灝嗗厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ箣澶勫埌瀛楀熬鐨勫瓧絎﹀鍒跺埌緙撳啿鍖轟腑銆?br />
銆?yw銆嶏細澶嶅埗#涓瓧鍒扮紦鍐插尯
銆寉y銆嶏細澶嶅埗鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄨ鍒扮紦鍐插尯銆?br />
銆?yy銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?yy銆嶈〃紺烘嫹璐濅粠鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄧ殑璇ヨ“寰涓嬫暟”6琛屾枃瀛椼?br />
銆宲銆嶏細灝嗙紦鍐插尯鍐呯殑瀛楃璐村埌鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗傛敞鎰忥細鎵鏈変笌“y”鏈夊叧鐨勫鍒跺懡浠ら兘蹇呴』涓?#8220;p”閰嶅悎鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚澶嶅埗涓庣矘璐村姛鑳姐?br />
6錛? 鏇挎崲
銆宺銆嶏細鏇挎崲鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄥ鐨勫瓧絎︺?br />
銆孯銆嶏細鏇挎崲鍏夋爣鎵鍒頒箣澶勭殑瀛楃錛岀洿鍒版寜涓嬨孍SC銆嶉敭涓烘銆?br />
7錛? 鍥炲涓婁竴嬈℃搷浣?br />
銆寀銆嶏細濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄨ鎵ц涓涓懡浠わ紝鍙互椹笂鎸変笅銆寀銆嶏紝鍥炲埌涓婁竴涓搷浣溿傛寜澶氭“u”鍙互鎵ц澶氭鍥炲銆?br />
8錛? 鏇存敼
銆宑w銆嶏細鏇存敼鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄥ鐨勫瓧鍒板瓧灝懼
銆宑#w銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻宑3w銆嶈〃紺烘洿鏀?涓瓧
9錛? 璺寵嚦鎸囧畾鐨勮
銆宑trl銆?銆実銆嶅垪鍑哄厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鐨勮鍙楓?br />
銆?G銆嶏細渚嬪錛屻?5G銆嶏紝琛ㄧず縐誨姩鍏夋爣鑷蟲枃绔犵殑絎?5琛岃棣栥?br />
4銆丩ast line mode涓嬪懡浠ょ畝浠?br /> 鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄣ宭ast line mode銆嶄箣鍓嶏紝璇瘋浣忓厛鎸夈孍SC銆嶉敭紜畾鎮(zhèn)ㄥ凡緇忓浜庛宑ommand mode銆嶄笅鍚庯紝鍐嶆寜銆岋細銆嶅啋鍙峰嵆鍙繘鍏ャ宭ast line mode銆嶃?br />
A) 鍒楀嚭琛屽彿
銆宻et nu銆嶏細杈撳叆銆宻et nu銆嶅悗錛屼細鍦ㄦ枃浠朵腑鐨勬瘡涓琛屽墠闈㈠垪鍑鴻鍙楓?br />
B) 璺沖埌鏂囦歡涓殑鏌愪竴琛?br />
銆?銆嶏細銆?銆嶅彿琛ㄧず涓涓暟瀛楋紝鍦ㄥ啋鍙峰悗杈撳叆涓涓暟瀛楋紝鍐嶆寜鍥炶濺閿氨浼氳煩鍒拌琛屼簡錛屽杈撳叆鏁板瓧15錛屽啀鍥炶濺錛屽氨浼氳煩鍒版枃绔犵殑絎?5琛屻?br />
C) 鏌ユ壘瀛楃
銆?鍏抽敭瀛椼嶏細鍏堟寜銆?銆嶉敭錛屽啀杈撳叆鎮(zhèn)ㄦ兂瀵繪壘鐨勫瓧絎︼紝濡傛灉絎竴嬈℃壘鐨勫叧閿瓧涓嶆槸鎮(zhèn)ㄦ兂瑕佺殑錛屽彲浠ヤ竴鐩存寜銆宯銆嶄細寰鍚庡鎵懼埌鎮(zhèn)ㄨ鐨勫叧閿瓧涓烘銆?br />
銆?鍏抽敭瀛椼嶏細鍏堟寜銆?銆嶉敭錛屽啀杈撳叆鎮(zhèn)ㄦ兂瀵繪壘鐨勫瓧絎︼紝濡傛灉絎竴嬈℃壘鐨勫叧閿瓧涓嶆槸鎮(zhèn)ㄦ兂瑕佺殑錛屽彲浠ヤ竴鐩存寜銆宯銆嶄細寰鍓嶅鎵懼埌鎮(zhèn)ㄨ鐨勫叧閿瓧涓烘銆?br />
D) 淇濆瓨鏂囦歡
銆寃銆嶏細鍦ㄥ啋鍙瘋緭鍏ュ瓧姣嶃寃銆嶅氨鍙互灝嗘枃浠朵繚瀛樿搗鏉ャ?br />
E) 紱誨紑vi
銆宷銆嶏細鎸夈宷銆嶅氨鏄鍑猴紝濡傛灉鏃犳硶紱誨紑vi錛屽彲浠ュ湪銆宷銆嶅悗璺熶竴涓?銆嶅己鍒剁寮vi銆?br />
銆宷w銆嶏細涓鑸緩璁寮鏃訛紝鎼厤銆寃銆嶄竴璧蜂嬌鐢紝榪欐牱鍦ㄩ鍑虹殑鏃跺欒繕鍙互淇濆瓨鏂囦歡銆?br />
5銆乿i鍛戒護鍒楄〃
1銆佷笅琛ㄥ垪鍑哄懡浠ゆā寮忎笅鐨勪竴浜涢敭鐨勫姛鑳斤細
h
宸︾Щ鍏夋爣涓涓瓧絎?br />
l
鍙崇Щ鍏夋爣涓涓瓧絎?br />
k
鍏夋爣涓婄Щ涓琛?br />
j
鍏夋爣涓嬬Щ涓琛?br />
^
鍏夋爣縐誨姩鑷寵棣?br />
0
鏁板瓧“0”錛屽厜鏍囩Щ鑷蟲枃绔犵殑寮澶?br />
G
鍏夋爣縐昏嚦鏂囩珷鐨勬渶鍚?br />
$
鍏夋爣縐誨姩鑷寵灝?br />
Ctrl+f
鍚戝墠緲誨睆
Ctrl+b
鍚戝悗緲誨睆
Ctrl+d
鍚戝墠緲誨崐灞?br />
Ctrl+u
鍚戝悗緲誨崐灞?br />
i
鍦ㄥ厜鏍囦綅緗墠鎻掑叆瀛楃
a
鍦ㄥ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑鍚庝竴涓瓧絎﹀紑濮嬪鍔?br />
o
鎻掑叆鏂扮殑涓琛岋紝浠庤棣栧紑濮嬭緭鍏?br />
ESC
浠庤緭鍏ョ姸鎬侀鑷沖懡浠ょ姸鎬?br />
x
鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鍚庨潰鐨勫瓧絎?br />
#x
鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鍚庣殑錛冧釜瀛楃
X
(澶у啓X)錛屽垹闄ゅ厜鏍囧墠闈㈢殑瀛楃
#X
鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鍓嶉潰鐨?涓瓧絎?br />
dd
鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄧ殑琛?br />
#dd
鍒犻櫎浠庡厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鏁扮殑#琛?br />
yw
澶嶅埗鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑涓涓瓧
#yw
澶嶅埗鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑#涓瓧
yy
澶嶅埗鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑涓琛?br />
#yy
澶嶅埗浠庡厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄨ鏁扮殑#琛?br />
p
綺樿創(chuàng)
u
鍙栨秷鎿嶄綔
cw
鏇存敼鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄤ綅緗殑涓涓瓧
#cw
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涓?鎴?涓璧蜂嬌鐢紝濡傛灉鏌ユ壘鐨勫唴瀹逛笉鏄兂瑕佹壘鐨勫叧閿瓧錛屾寜n鎴栧悜鍚庯紙涓?鑱旂敤錛夋垨鍚戝墠錛堜笌?鑱旂敤錛夌戶緇煡鎵撅紝鐩村埌鎵懼埌涓烘銆?br />
alex_zheng 2010-11-28 22:02 鍙戣〃璇勮
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