濡? 鏋滀綘鍦ㄨ綆楁満琛屼笟宸ヤ綔錛岄偅涔堝LDAP鍙兘鏃╂湁鑰抽椈浜嗐傛兂娣卞叆鍦頒簡瑙DAP鍚楋紵閭ｄ箞鍙互濂藉ソ鍦拌涓涓嬭繖綃囨枃绔犮傝繖綃囦粙緇嶆х殑鏂囩珷鏄竴緋誨垪浠嬬粛濡備綍鍦ㄤ紒涓? 涓璁°佸疄鐜板拰闆嗘垚LDAP鐜鐨勬枃绔犵殑澶翠竴綃囥備富瑕佹槸鍏堣浣犵啛鎮(zhèn)変竴涓婰DAP鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝閭ｄ簺姣旇緝鍥伴毦鐨勭粏鑺傞棶棰樺皢鏀懼埌浠ュ悗璁ㄨ銆傚湪榪欑瘒鏂囩珷涓垜浠皢瑕? 浠嬬粛錛?/p>
浠涔堟槸LDAP?
浠涔堟椂鍊欒鐢↙DAP瀛樺偍鏁版嵁錛?/a>
鐜? 鍦↙DAP鎶鏈笉浠呭彂灞曞緱寰堝揩鑰屼笖涔熸槸嬋鍔ㄤ漢蹇冪殑銆傚湪浼佷笟鑼冨洿鍐呭疄鐜癓DAP鍙互璁╄繍琛屽湪鍑犱箮鎵鏈夎綆楁満騫沖彴涓婄殑鎵鏈夌殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭浠嶭DAP鐩綍涓幏鍙栦俊 鎭侺DAP鐩綍涓彲浠ュ瓨鍌ㄥ悇縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁錛氱數(shù)瀛愰偖浠跺湴鍧銆侀偖浠惰礬鐢變俊鎭佷漢鍔涜祫婧愭暟鎹佸叕鐢ㄥ瘑鍖欍佽仈緋諱漢鍒楄〃錛岀瓑絳夈傞氳繃鎶奓DAP鐩綍浣滀負(fù)緋葷粺闆嗘垚涓? 鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佺幆鑺傦紝鍙互綆鍖栧憳宸ュ湪浼佷笟鍐呴儴鏌ヨ淇℃伅鐨勬楠わ紝鐢氳嚦榪炰富瑕佺殑鏁版嵁婧愰兘鍙互鏀懼湪浠諱綍鍦版柟銆傚鏋淥racle銆丼ybase銆両nformix鎴? Microsoft SQL鏁版嵁搴撲腑宸茬粡瀛樺偍浜嗙被浼肩殑鏁版嵁錛岄偅涔圠DAP鍜岃繖浜涙暟鎹簱鍒板簳鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚屽憿錛熸槸浠涔堣瀹冩洿鍏蜂紭鍔匡紵璇風(fēng)戶緇涓嬪幓鍚э紒
浠涔堟槸LDAP?
LDAP 鐨勮嫳鏂囧叏縐版槸Lightweight Directory Access Protocol錛屼竴鑸兘綆縐頒負(fù)LDAP銆傚畠鏄熀浜嶺.500鏍囧噯鐨勶紝浣嗘槸綆鍗曞浜嗗茍涓斿彲浠ユ牴鎹渶瑕佸畾鍒躲備笌X.500涓嶅悓錛孡DAP鏀寔TCP/IP錛? 榪欏璁塊棶Internet鏄繀欏葷殑銆侺DAP鐨勬牳蹇冭鑼冨湪RFC涓兘鏈夊畾涔夛紝鎵鏈変笌LDAP鐩稿叧鐨凴FC閮藉彲浠ュ湪LDAPChina.com RFC涓撴爮涓壘鍒般?/p>
鎬庝箞浣跨敤LDAP榪欎釜鏈鍛紵
鍦? 鏃ュ父浜よ皥涓紝浣犲彲鑳戒細(xì)鍚埌鏈変簺浜鴻繖涔堣錛氣滄垜浠鎶婇偅浜涗笢瑗垮瓨鍦↙DAP涓悧錛熲濓紝鎴栬呪滀粠LDAP鏁版嵁搴撲腑鍙栧嚭閭ｄ簺鏁版嵁錛佲濓紝鍙堟垨鑰呪滄垜浠庝箞鎶? LDAP鍜屽叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撻泦鎴愬湪涓璧鳳紵鈥濄備弗鏍煎湴璇達(dá)紝LDAP鏍規(guī)湰涓嶆槸鏁版嵁搴撹屾槸鐢ㄦ潵璁塊棶瀛樺偍鍦ㄤ俊鎭洰褰曪紙涔熷氨鏄疞DAP鐩綍錛変腑鐨勪俊鎭殑鍗忚銆傛洿涓虹‘鍒囧拰姝ｅ紡鐨勮娉曞簲璇ユ槸璞¤繖鏍風(fēng)殑錛氣滈氳繃浣跨敤LDAP錛屽彲浠ュ湪淇℃伅鐩綍鐨勬紜綅緗鍙栵紙鎴栧瓨鍌級鏁版嵁鈥濄備絾鏄紝涔熸病鏈夊繀瑕佸惞姣涙眰鐤碉紝灝界琛ㄨ揪寰椾笉澶熷噯紜紝鎴戜滑涔熼兘鐭ラ亾瀵規(guī)柟鍦ㄨ浠涔堛?/p>
LDAP鐩綍鏄暟鎹簱鍚楋紵
灝? 璞ybase銆丱racle銆両nformix鎴朚icrosoft鐨勬暟鎹簱綆＄悊緋葷粺錛圖BMS錛夋槸鐢ㄤ簬澶勭悊鏌ヨ鍜屾洿鏂板叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撻偅鏍鳳紝LDAP鏈嶅姟 鍣ㄤ篃鏄敤鏉ュ鐞嗘煡璇㈠拰鏇存柊LDAP鐩綍鐨勩傛崲鍙ヨ瘽鏉ヨLDAP鐩綍涔熸槸涓縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁搴擄紝浣嗘槸涓嶆槸鍏崇郴鍨嬫暟鎹簱銆備笉璞¤璁捐鎴愭瘡鍒嗛挓闇瑕佸鐞嗘垚鐧句笂鍗冩潯鏁? 鎹彉鍖栫殑鏁版嵁搴擄紝渚嬪錛氬湪鐢?shù)瀛愬晢鍔′腑缁忓父鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫湪绾夸氦鏄撳鐞嗗Q圤LTP錛夌郴緇燂紝LDAP涓昏鏄紭鍖栨暟鎹鍙栫殑鎬ц兘銆?/p>
LDAP鐩綍鐨勪紭鍔?/font>
鐜板湪璇ヨ璇碙DAP鐩綍鍒板簳鏈変簺浠涔堜紭鍔夸簡銆傜幇鍦↙DAP鐨勬祦琛屾槸寰堝鍥犵礌鍏卞悓浣滅敤鐨勭粨鏋溿傛垜鍦ㄨ繖閲岃鐨勪笉榪囨槸涓浜涘熀鏈殑鍘熷洜錛岃浣犳敞鎰忎竴涓嬭繖涓嶈繃鏄竴灝忛儴鍒嗗師鍥犮?/p>
鍙兘LDAP鏈澶х殑浼樺娍鏄細(xì)鍙互鍦ㄤ換浣曡綆楁満騫沖彴涓婏紝鐢ㄥ緢瀹規(guī)槗鑾峰緱鐨勮屼笖鏁扮洰涓嶆柇澧炲姞鐨凩DAP鐨勫鎴風(fēng)紼嬪簭璁塊棶LDAP鐩綍銆傝屼笖涔熷緢瀹規(guī)槗瀹氬埗搴旂敤紼嬪簭涓哄畠鍔犱笂LDAP鐨勬敮鎸併?/p>
LDAP 鍗忚鏄法騫沖彴鐨勫拰鏍囧噯鐨勫崗璁紝鍥犳搴旂敤紼嬪簭灝變笉鐢ㄤ負(fù)LDAP鐩綍鏀懼湪浠涔堟牱鐨勬湇鍔″櫒涓婃搷蹇冧簡銆傚疄闄呬笂錛孡DAP寰楀埌浜嗕笟鐣岀殑騫挎硾璁ゅ彲錛屽洜涓哄畠鏄? Internet鐨勬爣鍑嗐備駭鍟嗛兘寰堟効鎰忓湪浜у搧涓姞鍏ュLDAP鐨勬敮鎸侊紝鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鏍規(guī)湰涓嶇敤鑰冭檻鍙︿竴绔紙瀹㈡埛绔垨鏈嶅姟绔級鏄庝箞鏍風(fēng)殑銆侺DAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ槸浠? 浣曚竴涓紑鍙戞簮浠ｇ爜鎴栧晢鐢ㄧ殑LDAP鐩綍鏈嶅姟鍣紙鎴栬呰繕鍙兘鏄叿鏈塋DAP鐣岄潰鐨勫叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴擄級錛屽洜涓哄彲浠ョ敤鍚屾牱鐨勫崗璁佸鎴風(fēng)榪炴帴杞歡鍖呭拰鏌ヨ鍛戒護(hù)涓? LDAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛屼氦浜掋備笌LDAP涓嶅悓鐨勬槸錛屽鏋滆蔣浠朵駭鍟嗘兂鍦ㄨ蔣浠朵駭鍝佷腑闆嗘垚瀵笵BMS鐨勬敮鎸侊紝閭ｄ箞閫氬父閮借瀵規(guī)瘡涓涓暟鎹簱鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ崟鐙畾鍒躲?/p>
涓嶈薄寰堝鍟嗙敤鐨勫叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴擄紝浣犱笉蹇呬負(fù)LDAP鐨勬瘡涓涓鎴風(fēng)榪炴帴鎴栬鍙崗璁粯璐廣?/p>
澶у鏁扮殑LDAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ畨瑁呰搗鏉ュ緢綆鍗曪紝涔熷鏄撶淮鎶ゅ拰浼樺寲銆?/p>
LDAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ彲浠ョ敤鈥滄帹鈥濇垨鈥滄媺鈥濈殑鏂規(guī)硶澶嶅埗閮ㄥ垎鎴栧叏閮ㄦ暟鎹紝渚嬪錛氬彲浠ユ妸鏁版嵁鈥滄帹鈥濆埌榪滅▼鐨勫姙鍏錛屼互澧炲姞鏁版嵁鐨勫畨鍏ㄦс傚鍒舵妧鏈槸鍐呯疆鍦↙DAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑鐨勮屼笖寰堝鏄撻厤緗傚鏋滆鍦―BMS涓嬌鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑澶嶅埗鍔熻兘錛屾暟鎹簱浜у晢灝變細(xì)瑕佷綘鏀粯棰濆鐨勮垂鐢紝鑰屼笖涔熷緢闅劇鐞嗐?/p>
LDAP 鍏佽浣犳牴鎹渶瑕佷嬌鐢ˋCI錛堜竴鑸兘縐頒負(fù)ACL鎴栬呰闂帶鍒跺垪琛級鎺у埗瀵規(guī)暟鎹鍜屽啓鐨勬潈闄愩備緥濡傦紝璁懼綆＄悊鍛樺彲浠ユ湁鏉冩敼鍙樺憳宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鍦扮偣鍜屽姙鍏鍙風(fēng)爜錛屼絾鏄? 涓嶅厑璁告敼鍙樿褰曚腑鍏跺畠鐨勫煙銆侫CI鍙互鏍規(guī)嵁璋佽闂暟鎹佽闂粈涔堟暟鎹佹暟鎹瓨鍦ㄤ粈涔堝湴鏂逛互鍙?qiáng)鍏跺畠瀵规暟鎹畼q涜璁塊棶鎺у埗銆傚洜涓鴻繖浜涢兘鏄敱LDAP鐩綍鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ畬 鎴愮殑錛屾墍浠ヤ笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冨湪瀹㈡埛绔殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭涓婃槸鍚﹁榪涜瀹夊叏媯鏌ャ?/p>
LDAP瀵逛簬瀛樺偍涓嬮潰榪欐牱鐨勪俊鎭渶涓烘湁鐢紝涔熷氨鏄暟鎹渶瑕佷粠涓嶅悓鐨勫湴鐐硅鍙栵紝浣嗘槸涓嶉渶瑕佺粡甯告洿鏂般備緥濡傦紝榪欎簺淇℃伅瀛樺偍鍦↙DAP鐩綍涓槸鍗佸垎鏈夋晥鐨勶細(xì)
- 鍏徃鍛樺伐鐨勭數(shù)璇濆彿鐮佺翱鍜岀粍緇囩粨鏋勫浘
- 瀹㈡埛鐨勮仈緋諱俊鎭?/li>
- 璁＄畻鏈虹鐞嗛渶瑕佺殑淇℃伅錛屽寘鎷琋IS鏄犲皠銆乪mail鍋囧悕錛岀瓑絳?/li>
- 杞歡鍖呯殑閰嶇疆淇℃伅
- 鍏敤璇佷功鍜屽畨鍏ㄥ瘑鍖?/li>
浠涔堟椂鍊欒鐢↙DAP瀛樺偍鏁版嵁錛?/font>
澶? 澶氭暟鐨凩DAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ兘涓鴻瀵嗛泦鍨嬬殑鎿嶄綔榪涜涓撻棬鐨勪紭鍖栥傚洜姝わ紝褰撲粠LDAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑璇誨彇鏁版嵁鐨勬椂鍊欎細(xì)姣斾粠涓撻棬涓篛LTP浼樺寲鐨勫叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撲腑璇誨彇鏁版嵁蹇? 涓涓暟閲忕駭銆備篃鏄洜涓轟笓闂ㄤ負(fù)璇葷殑鎬ц兘榪涜浼樺寲錛屽ぇ澶氭暟鐨凩DAP鐩綍鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ茍涓嶉傚悎瀛樺偍闇瑕佺粡甯告敼鍙樼殑鏁版嵁銆備緥濡傦紝鐢↙DAP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵瀛樺偍鐢?shù)璇濆忥L(fēng)爜鏄竴涓? 寰堝ソ鐨勯夋嫨錛屼絾鏄畠涓嶈兘浣滀負(fù)鐢?shù)瀛愬晢鍔＄珯鐐圭殑鏁版嵁搴撴湇鍔″櫒銆?/p>
濡傛灉涓嬮潰姣忎竴涓棶棰樼殑絳旀閮芥槸鈥滄槸鈥濓紝閭ｄ箞鎶婃暟鎹瓨鍦↙DAP涓氨鏄竴涓ソ涓繪剰銆?/p>
- 闇瑕佸湪浠諱綍騫沖彴涓婇兘鑳借鍙栨暟鎹悧錛?/li>
- 姣忎竴涓崟鐙殑璁板綍欏規(guī)槸涓嶆槸姣忎竴澶╅兘鍙湁寰堝皯鐨勬敼鍙橈紵
- 鍙互鎶婃暟鎹繚瀛樺湪騫抽潰鏁版嵁搴擄紙flat database錛夎屼笉鏄叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撲腑鍚楋紵鎹㈠彞璇濇潵璇達(dá)紝涔熷氨鏄笉綆′粈涔堣寖寮忎笉鑼冨紡鐨勶紝鎶婃墍鏈変笢瑗塊兘瀛樺湪涓涓褰曚腑錛堝樊涓嶅鍙婊¤凍絎竴鑼冨紡錛夈?/li>
鏈
鍚庝竴涓棶棰樺彲鑳戒細(xì)鍞綇涓浜涗漢錛屽叾瀹炵敤騫抽潰鏁版嵁搴撳幓瀛樺偍涓浜涘叧緋誨瀷鐨勬暟鎹篃鏄緢涓鑸殑銆備緥濡傦紝涓鏉″叕鍙稿憳宸ョ殑璁板綍灝卞彲浠ュ寘鍚粡鐞嗙殑鐧誨綍鍚嶃傜敤LDAP鏉ュ瓨鍌?
榪欑被淇℃伅鏄緢鏂逛究鐨勩備竴涓畝鍗曠殑鍒ゆ柇鏂規(guī)硶錛氬鏋滃彲浠ユ妸鏁版嵁淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ竴寮犲紶鐨勫崱鐗囬噷錛屽氨鍙互寰堝鏄撳湴鎶婂畠瀛樺湪LDAP鐩綍閲屻?/p>
鎺ヤ笂鏂?/p>
LDAP鐩綍鏍?wèi)鐨劸l撴瀯
鍗曟潯LDAP璁板綍
瀹氬埗鐩綍鐨勫璞＄被
涓涓狶DAP鍗曚釜鏉＄洰鐨勪緥瀛?/a>
LDAP澶嶅埗
瀹夊叏鍜岃闂帶鍒?/a>
LDAP鐩綍鏍?wèi)鐨劸l撴瀯
LDAP 鐩綍浠ユ爲(wèi)鐘剁殑灞傛緇撴瀯鏉ュ瓨鍌ㄦ暟鎹傚鏋滀綘瀵硅嚜欏跺悜涓嬬殑DNS鏍?wèi)鎴朥NIX鏂囦歡鐨勭洰褰曟爲(wèi)姣旇緝鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q屼篃灝卞緢瀹規(guī)槗鎺屾彙LDAP鐩綍鏍?wèi)杩欎釜姒傚康浜嗐傚氨璞NS鐨勪富 鏈哄悕閭ｆ牱錛孡DAP鐩綍璁板綍鐨勫垎杈ㄥ悕錛圖istinguished Name錛岀畝縐癉N錛夋槸鐢ㄦ潵璇誨彇鍗曟潯璁板綍錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍥炴函鍒版爲(wèi)鐨剻鍓檭ㄣ傚悗闈細(xì)鍋氳緇嗗湴浠嬬粛銆?/p>
涓轟粈涔堣鐢ㄥ眰嬈＄粨鏋勬潵緇勭粐鏁版嵁鍛紵鍘熷洜鏄鏂歸潰鐨勩備笅闈㈡槸鍙兘閬囧埌鐨勪竴浜涙儏鍐碉細(xì)
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