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杞嚜寤栧畤闆風殑Weblog

REST 鏄敱 Roy Fielding 鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮鏂?a >銆夾rchitectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures銆?/a>涓彁鍑虹殑涓涓湳璇?/p>

REST 鏄嫳鏂?Representational State Transfer 鐨勭緝鍐欙紝鏈変腑鏂囩炕璇戜負鈥滃叿璞＄姸鎬佷紶杈撯濓紙鍙傝冿細銆奡IP/IMS緗戠粶涓殑Representational State Transfer (REST)鍜屾暟鎹垎甯冦?/a>錛夈?/p>

鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?/p>

鍓嶉潰鐨勫唴瀹規瘮杈冩灟鐕ワ紝鎴戣璇存垜鑷繁鐨勭悊瑙ｃ?/p>

浣嗘槸 REST 鍒板簳鏄粈涔堝憿錛熻鏂囨垜鐪嬩笉鎳傦紝涓嶈繃鎵懼埌涓綃囨洿綆鍗曟槗鎳傜殑涓滆タ錛?a >銆夿uilding Web Services the REST Way銆?/a>銆?/p>

鏍規嵁榪欑瘒鏂囩珷錛屾垜鏁寸悊浜嗕竴涓嬫垜鑷繁瀵?REST 鐨勭悊瑙ｏ細

REST 棣栧厛鍙槸涓縐嶆灦鏋勬牱寮忥紝涓嶆槸涓縐嶆爣鍑?/strong>銆傝繖鐐瑰拰 Ajax 綾諱技錛屼袱鑰呴兘鏄埄鐢ㄧ幇鏈夌殑鎴愮啛鎶鏈?/p>

鍦?REST 鐨勫畾涔変腑錛屼竴涓?Web 搴旂敤鎬繪槸浣跨敤鍥哄畾鐨?URI 鍚戝閮ㄤ笘鐣屽憟鐜幫紙鎴栬呰鏆撮湶錛変竴涓祫婧?/strong>銆?/p>

URI 鏄嫳鏂?Uniform Resource Identifier 鐨勭緝鍐欙紝涓枃緲昏瘧鈥滈氱敤璧勬簮鏍囧織絎︹濄?/p>

鈥滈氱敤璧勬簮鏍囧織絎︹濇槸鎸?strong>鍞竴鏍囪瘑涓涓祫婧愶紙xhtml 鏂囦歡銆佸浘鐗囥乧ss 鏍峰紡琛級鐨勫瓧絎︿覆銆傚綋鐒朵簡錛孯FC 涓畾涔夌殑 URI 澶嶆潅寰楀錛屼笉榪囨垜浠澶勫皢 URI 鎯寵薄鎴愪竴涓漢鐨勮韓浠借瘉鍙風爜灝辮浜嗭紙浣犱笉鑳芥湁涓や釜鍚屾椂鏈夋晥鐨勮韓浠借瘉鍙風爜錛屼竴涓彿鐮佷篃涓嶅彲鑳藉悓鏃跺搴斾袱涓漢錛夈傝屾垜浠ぉ澶╂寕鍦ㄥ槾杈圭殑 URL 鍦板潃灝辨槸 URI 鐨勪竴縐嶈〃鐜板艦寮忥紙涓漢鐞嗚В錛屾湁閿欒綰犳錛夈?

鐭ラ亾浠涔堟槸 URI 鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅涓涓疄闄呬緥瀛愶細

http://www.example.com/photo/logo 鎸囧悜 example.com 緗戠珯錛堝彲浠ヨ涓轟竴涓?Web 搴旂敤錛変腑綾誨瀷涓?photo錛屽悕瀛椾負 logo 鐨勮祫婧愩傛垜浠敤嫻忚鍣ㄨ闂繖涓?URI錛岀湅鍒扮殑灝嗗彲鑳芥槸涓涓?xhtml 鏂囨。錛屽叾涓敤 <img src=鈥濃︹︹?/> 鏉ユ樉紺哄疄闄呯殑鐓х墖銆?/p>

http://www.example.com/photo/logo 寰堝鏄撹浣犳兂鍒?URL 閲嶅啓銆備簨瀹炰笂錛岃繖涓湴鍧寰堝彲鑳戒細鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒鍐呴儴澶勭悊涓?http://www.example.com/photo.php?name=logo 榪欐牱鐨勫湴鍧銆俻hoto.php 鏄湇鍔″櫒绔殑涓涓姩鎬佽剼鏈枃浠訛紝鏍規嵁 name 鍙傛暟鐢熸垚 xhtml 鏂囨。榪斿洖緇欐祻瑙堝櫒銆?/p>

鐜板湪鍋囪鎴戜滑瑕佽幏鍙栬繖寮犵収鐗囩殑 XML 鏂囨。銆俋ML 鏂囨。涓寘鍚収鐗囩殑鏂囦歡鍚嶃佹枃浠跺ぇ灝忋佹媿鎽勬棩鏈熺瓑絳変俊鎭備篃灝辨槸璇存垜浠鑾峰彇鈥滃悓涓涓祫婧愮殑涓嶅悓琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡鐨勬暟鎹?/strong>銆傚浜庤繖涓姹傦紝鎴戜滑鍙互寰堝鏄撶殑鐢ㄥ彟涓涓?URL 鍦板潃杈懼埌錛歨ttp://www.example.com/xml/logo銆?/p>

浣嗘槸錛岃繖灝辮繚鑳屼簡鈥淯RI 鍞竴鏍囪瘑涓涓祫婧愨?/strong>鐨勫畾涔夈傚鏋滄垜浠鑾峰彇鍚屼竴涓祫婧愮殑澶氱琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡錛岄偅涔堝氨瑕佷嬌鐢ㄦ洿澶氱殑 URL錛屼粠鑰岀粰涓涓祫婧愭寚瀹氫簡澶氫釜涓嶅悓鐨?URI銆?/p>

鑰屽湪 REST 涓紝涓嶇鏄幏鍙栫収鐗囩殑 xhtml 鏂囨。榪樻槸 XML 鏂囨。錛屾垨鑰呯収鐗囨枃浠舵湰韜紝閮芥槸鐢ㄥ悓涓涓?URI錛屽氨鏄?http://www.example.com/photo/logo銆?/p>

閭ｈ繖鏄庝箞鍔炲埌鐨勫憿錛烺uby On Rails 涓槸閫氳繃鍒嗚鯨 HTTP Request Header 淇℃伅鏉ュ垎杈ㄥ鎴風鏄兂瑕佸彇寰楄祫婧愮殑鍝竴縐嶈〃鐜板艦寮忕殑鏁版嵁銆?/p>

褰撴垜浠敤嫻忚鍣ㄨ闂竴涓綉鍧鏃訛紝嫻忚鍣ㄤ細鏋勯犱竴涓?HTTP 璇鋒眰銆傝繖涓姹傛湁涓涓ご淇℃伅錛屽叾涓寘鎷簡鏈璇鋒眰鎺ュ彈浣曠綾誨瀷鐨勬暟鎹傞氬父嫻忚鍣ㄥ彂閫佺殑 HTTP 璇鋒眰澶翠腑錛孉ccept 鐨勫奸兘鏄?*/*錛屼篃灝辮鎺ュ彈鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繑鍥炵殑浠諱綍綾誨瀷鐨勬暟鎹?/p>

鐪嬪埌榪欓噷錛岃仾鏄庣殑瀹朵紮搴旇鐭ラ亾浜嗐傚彧瑕佹垜浠寚瀹氫竴涓壒瀹氱殑 Accept 鍙傛暟錛岄偅涔堟湇鍔″櫒灝卞彲浠ラ氳繃鍒ゆ柇璇ュ弬鏁版潵鍐沖畾榪斿洖浠涔堢被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁銆傛墍浠ュ湪涓涓噰鐢?REST 鏋舵瀯鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ腑錛岃鑾峰彇鍚屼竴涓祫婧愮殑涓嶅悓琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡鐨勬暟鎹紝鍙渶瑕佷嬌鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑 HTTP 璇鋒眰澶翠俊鎭氨琛屼簡銆?/p>

濡傛灉鑰冭檻涓?Web 搴旂敤澧炲姞 Web Services錛岃繖縐嶆妧鏈殑浠峰煎氨浣撶幇鍑烘潵浜嗐傛瘮濡傛垜鍐欎簡涓涓?Delphi 紼嬪簭錛岀幇鍦ㄥ彧闇瑕佹瀯閫犱竴涓寘鍚?Accept: text/xml 鐨?HTTP 璇鋒眰澶達紝鐒跺悗灝嗚姹傚彂閫佸埌 http://www.example.com/photo/logo 灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆傝繑鍥炵殑緇撴灉灝辨槸涓涓?XML 鏂囨。錛岃屼笉鏄?xhtml 鏂囨。銆?/p>

鍥犱負鎴戜滑鐨?HTTP 璇鋒眰澶翠俊鎭湁涓嶅悓鐨勭姸鎬侊紝浠庤屽彲浠ヨ幏寰椾笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁錛屾墍浠ュ彨鍋氣滃叿璞＄姸鎬佷紶杈撯?:)

鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?/p>

闄や簡涓婇潰鐨勭敤娉曪紝REST 榪樻湁榪涗竴姝ョ殑鎵╁睍銆?/p>

鎴戜滑鍦?Web 搴旂敤涓鐞嗘潵鑷鎴風鐨勮姹傛椂錛岄氬父鍙冭檻 GET 鍜?POST 榪欎袱縐?HTTP 璇鋒眰鏂規硶銆傚疄闄呬笂錛孒TTP 榪樻湁 HEAD銆丳UT銆丏ELETE 絳夎姹傛柟娉曘傝屽湪 REST 鏋舵瀯涓紝鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑 HTTP 璇鋒眰鏂規硶鏉ュ鐞嗗璧勬簮鐨?CRUD錛堝垱寤恒佽鍙栥佹洿鏂板拰鍒犻櫎錛夋搷浣滐細

  • POST: 鍒涘緩
  • GET: 璇誨彇
  • PUT: 鏇存柊
  • DELETE: 鍒犻櫎

緇忚繃榪欐牱鐨勪竴鐣墿灞曪紝鎴戜滑瀵逛竴涓祫婧愮殑 CRUD 鎿嶄綔灝卞彲浠ラ氳繃鍚屼竴涓?URI 瀹屾垚浜嗭細

http://www.example.com/photo/logo錛堣鍙栵級
浠嶇劧淇濇寔涓?[GET] http://www.example.com/photo/logo

http://www.example.com/photo/logo/create錛堝垱寤猴級
鏀逛負 [POST] http://www.example.com/photo/logo

http://www.example.com/photo/logo/update錛堟洿鏂幫級
鏀逛負 [PUT] http://www.example.com/photo/logo

http://www.example.com/photo/logo/delete錛堝垹闄わ級
鏀逛負 [DELETE] http://www.example.com/photo/logo

浠庤岃繘涓姝ヨ鑼冧簡璧勬簮鏍囪瘑鐨勪嬌鐢ㄣ?/p>

閫氳繃 REST 鏋舵瀯錛學eb 搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍙互鐢ㄤ竴鑷寸殑鎺ュ彛錛圲RI錛夋毚闇茶祫婧愮粰澶栭儴涓栫晫錛屽茍鎻愪緵瀵硅祫婧愮殑鎿嶄綔鏈嶅姟銆傝繖瀵逛簬浠ヨ祫婧愪負涓績鐨?Web 搴旂敤鏉ヨ闈炲父閲嶈銆備緥濡傜収鐗囧叡浜綉绔欍佺敤鎴風ぞ鍖虹瓑銆?/p>

鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?/p>

Ruby On Rails 1.2 鐗堝 REST 鏈夊緢濂界殑鏀寔錛屼絾瑕佸湪 PHP 涓簲鐢?REST 榪橀渶瑕佽В鍐充笉灝戦棶棰橈細

  • 濡備綍鍦ㄦ湇鍔＄鍒ゆ柇 PUT銆丏ELETE 璇鋒眰鏂規硶錛?
  • 濡備綍鑾峰彇鐢?PUT銆丏ELETE 璇鋒眰鏂規硶涓紶閫掔殑鏁版嵁錛?
  • 濡備綍鑾峰彇 HTTP 璇鋒眰澶翠俊鎭腑鐨?Accept 鍙傛暟鍊鹼紱
  • 濡備綍鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒绔彂璧?PUT 鍜?DELETE 璇鋒眰銆?

涓嶈繃鎴戜粩緇嗙湅浜?PHP 鏂囨。錛屾垜瑙夊緱涓婇潰鍑犱釜闂閮芥槸鍙互瑙ｅ喅鐨勩?/p>

鏈嶅姟绔患鍚堜嬌鐢?$_SERVER[鈥橦TTP_ACCEPT鈥橾銆?_SERVER[鈥橰EQUEST_URI鈥橾銆?_SERVER[鈥橰EQUEST_METHOD鈥橾銆?_SERVER[鈥橯UERY_STRING鈥橾 榪欎簺鍙橀噺搴旇鍙互鎼炲畾鍓嶉潰涓変釜闂銆傝岀鍥涗釜闂鍒欏彲浠ョ敤 JavaScript 鐨?XMLHttpRequest 瀵硅薄鏉ュ疄鐜般?/p>

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鍙傝冿細


Alex 2007-01-23 08:30 鍙戣〃璇勮
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