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How to insert multiple record into DB with store procedure?

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Mon, 13 Aug 2012 08:17:00 GMT

1. 1.Define the object type PROFILE_TAG_TYPE.

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_TYPE

OBJECT

(

MID VARCHAR2 (34),

TAG_ID NUMBER,

CUSTOMER_TYPE VARCHAR2(1),

SOURCE_SYSTEM VARCHAR2(30),

TAG_CREATED_DATE VARCHAR2(30),

INTEREST_LEVEL NUMBER(2),

SUPPRESSION_IND VARCHAR2(2),

SUPPRESSION_EXPIRY_DATE VARCHAR2(30),

LAST_HOUSEKEEPING_DATE VARCHAR2(30),

LAST_EVENT_DATE VARCHAR2(30),

REASON VARCHAR2(1500) );

2. 2. Grant PROFILE_TAG_TYPE execute access to PZN_MB_USER.

GRANT EXECUTE ON PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_TYPE TO PZN_MB_USER;

3. 3. Define the array type reference to object PROFILE_TAG_TYPE.

CREATE TYPE PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY AS TABLE OF PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_TYPE;

4. 4. Grant PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY execute access to PZN_MB_USER.

GRANT EXECUTE ON PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY TO PZN_MB_USER;

5. 5. Create store procedure package.

CREATE OR REPLACE

PACKAGE PZN_ADMIN.PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG

PROCEDURE INSERT_PROFILE_TAG(

PTA PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY);

END PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG;

6. 6. Create store procedure package body.

CREATE OR REPLACE

PACKAGE BODY PZN_ADMIN.PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG

PROCEDURE INSERT_PROFILE_TAG(

PTA PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY)

BEGIN

FOR I IN PTA.FIRST..PTA.LAST

LOOP

INSERT

INTO PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG

(

PROFILE_TAG_ID,

MID,

TAG_ID,

CUSTOMER_TYPE,

SOURCE_SYSTEM,

TAG_CREATED_DATE,

INTEREST_LEVEL,

SUPPRESSION_IND,

SUPPRESSION_EXPIRY_DATE,

LAST_HOUSEKEEPING_DATE,

LAST_EVENT_DATE,

REASON

)

VALUES

(

SEQ_PROFILE_TAG_ID.NEXTVAL ,

PTA(I).MID,

PTA(I).TAG_ID,

PTA(I).CUSTOMER_TYPE,

PTA(I).SOURCE_SYSTEM,

TO_DATE(PTA(I).TAG_CREATED_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'),

PTA(I).INTEREST_LEVEL,

PTA(I).SUPPRESSION_IND,

TO_DATE(PTA(I).SUPPRESSION_EXPIRY_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'),

TO_DATE(PTA(I).LAST_HOUSEKEEPING_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'),

TO_DATE(PTA(I).LAST_EVENT_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'),

PTA(I).REASON

);

END LOOP;

END INSERT_PROFILE_TAG;

END PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG;

7. 7. Create synonym to PZN_MB_USER.

CREATE SYNONYM PZN_MB_USER.PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG FOR PZN_ADMIN.PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG;

8. 8. Grant execute access to PZN_MB_USER.

GRANT EXECUTE ON PZN_ADMIN.PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG TO PZN_MB_USER;

9. 9. Create the java class to call the procedure.

public class ProcedureTest2 {

public static void insertProfileTag(){

Connection dbConn = null;

try {

Object[] so1 = {"ee745b5782bfc311e0b5730a2aba15aa77",31,"C","eDB","2012-08-13",0,"0","2012-08-13","2012-08-13","2012-08-13","eDB"};

Object[] so2 = {"ee745b5782bfc311e0b5730a2aba15aa77",32,"C","eDB","2012-08-13",0,"0","2012-08-13","2012-08-13","2012-08-13","eDB"};

OracleCallableStatement callStatement = null;

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

dbConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@da957116.fmr.com:1521:orcl", "PZN_MB_USER", "PZN_MB_USER123");

StructDescriptor st = new StructDescriptor("PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_TYPE", dbConn);

STRUCT s1 = new STRUCT(st, dbConn, so1);

STRUCT s2 = new STRUCT(st, dbConn, so2);

STRUCT[] deptArray = { s1, s2 };

ArrayDescriptor arrayDept = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("PZN_ADMIN.PROFILE_TAG_ARRAY", dbConn);

ARRAY deptArrayObject = new ARRAY(arrayDept, dbConn, deptArray);

callStatement = (OracleCallableStatement) dbConn.prepareCall("{call PZN_PROFILE_TAG_PKG.INSERT_PROFILE_TAG(?)}");

callStatement.setArray(1, deptArrayObject);

callStatement.executeUpdate();

dbConn.commit();

callStatement.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.toString());

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

insertProfileTag();

}

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2012-08-13 16:17 发表评论

DML、DDL、DCL区别 .

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Tue, 17 Jul 2012 06:25:00 GMT

��M��解释�Q?br />DML�Q�data manipulation language�Q�：(x��)
       它们是SELECT、UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE�Q�就象它的名字一��P��q?条命令是用来�Ҏ(gu��)��据库里的数据�q�行操作的语�a�
DDL�Q�data definition language�Q�：(x��)
       DDL比DML要多�Q�主要的命��o(h��)有CREATE、ALTER、DROP�{�，DDL主要是用在定义或改变表（TABLE�Q�的�l�构�Q�数据类型，表之间的链接和约束等初始化工作上�Q�他们大多在建立表时使用
DCL�Q�Data Control Language�Q�：(x��)
       是数据库控制功能。是用来讄��或更�Ҏ(gu��)��据库用户或角色权限的语句�Q�包括（grant,deny,revoke�{�）(j��)语句。在默认状态下�Q�只有sysadmin,dbcreator,db_owner或db_securityadmin�{��h员才有权力执行DCL

详细解释�Q?br />一、DDL is Data Definition Language statements. Some examples:数据定义语言�Q�用于定义和��理 SQL 数据库中的所有对象的语言
      1.CREATE - to create objects in the database   创徏
      2.ALTER - alters the structure of the database   修改
      3.DROP - delete objects from the database   删除
      4.TRUNCATE - remove all records from a table, including all spaces allocated for the records are removed
      TRUNCATE TABLE [Table Name]�?
　　下面是对Truncate语句在MSSQLServer2000中用法和原理的说明：(x��)
　　Truncate table 表名速度�?而且效率�?因�ؓ(f��):
　　TRUNCATE TABLE 在功能上与不�?WHERE 子句�?DELETE 语句相同�Q�二者均删除表中的全部行。但 TRUNCATE TABLE �?DELETE 速度快，且��用的�pȝ��和事务日志资源少�?
　　DELETE 语句每次删除一行，�q�在事务日志中�ؓ(f��)所删除的每行记录一��V��TRUNCATE TABLE 通过释放存储表数据所用的数据��|��删除数据�Q��ƈ且只在事务日志中记录��늚�释放�?
　　TRUNCATE TABLE 删除表中的所有行�Q�但表结构及(qi��ng)其列、约束、烦(ch��)引等保持不变。新行标识所用的计数值重�|��ؓ(f��)该列的种子。如果想保留标识计数��|��h��?DELETE。如果要删除表定义及(qi��ng)其数据，请��?DROP TABLE 语句�?
　　对于�?FOREIGN KEY �U�束引用的表�Q�不能��?TRUNCATE TABLE�Q�而应使用不带 WHERE 子句�?DELETE 语句。由�?TRUNCATE TABLE 不记录在日志中，所以它不能�Ȁ�z�触发器�?
　　TRUNCATE TABLE 不能用于参与�?ji��n)�?ch��)引视囄��表�?
       5.COMMENT - add comments to the data dictionary 注释
       6.GRANT - gives user's access privileges to database 授权
       7.REVOKE - withdraw access privileges given with the GRANT command   收回已经授予的权�?/p>

二、DML is Data Manipulation Language statements. Some examples:数据操作语言�Q�SQL中处理数据等操作�l�称为数据操�U�语�a�
       1.SELECT - retrieve data from the a database           查询
       2.INSERT - insert data into a table                    ��d��
        3.UPDATE - updates existing data within a table    更新
       4.DELETE - deletes all records from a table, the space for the records remain   删除
       5.CALL - call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram
       6.EXPLAIN PLAN - explain access path to data
       Oracle RDBMS执行每一条SQL语句�Q�都必须�l�过Oracle优化器的评估。所以，�?ji��n)解优化器是如何选择(搜烦(ch��))路径以及(qi��ng)索引是如何被使用的，对优化SQL语句有很大的帮助。Explain可以用来�q�速方便地查出对于�l�定SQL语句中的查询数据是如何得到的��x��索�\�?我们通常�U�Cؓ(f��)Access Path)。从而��我们选择最优的查询方式辑ֈ�最大的优化效果�?
       7.LOCK TABLE - control concurrency 锁，用于控制�q�发

三、DCL is Data Control Language statements. Some examples:数据控制语言�Q�用来授予或回收讉K��数据库的某种�Ҏ(gu��)��Q��ƈ控制数据库操�U�事务发生的旉��?qi��ng)效果，��?gu��)��据库实行监视�{?
       1.COMMIT - save work done 提交
        2.SAVEPOINT - identify a point in a transaction to which you can later roll back 保存�?
       3.ROLLBACK - restore database to original since the last COMMIT   回滚
       4.SET TRANSACTION - Change transaction options like what rollback segment to use   讄��当前事务的特性，它对后面的事务没有媄(ji��ng)响．

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2012-07-17 14:25 发表评论

SET DEFINE OFF

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Tue, 17 Jul 2012 06:22:00 GMT

在SQL*Plus中默认的"&"表示替代变量�Q�也��是��_(d��)��只要在命令中出现该符��P��SQL*Plus��׃��(x��)要你输入替代倹{��这��意味着你无法将一个含有该�W�号的字�W�串输入数据库或赋给变量�Q�如字符�?#8220;SQL&Plus”�pȝ��?x��)理解��?f��)�?#8220;SQL”打头的字�W�串�Q�它�?x��)提�C�Z��输入替代变量Plus的��|��如果你输入ABC�Q�则最�l�字�W�串转化�?#8220;SQLABC”�?
set define off 则关闭该功能�Q?#8220;&”��作为普通字�W�，如上例，最�l�字�W�就�?#8220;SQL&Plus”
set define off关闭替代变量功能
set define on 开启替代变量功�?
set define * ��默认替代变量标志符该�ؓ(f��)“*”(也可以设为其它字�W?

Example:
SET DEFINE OFF
BEGIN
UPDATE ADMIN.TAG
   SET TYPE_ID = 2,
       SUBCATEGORY_ID = 10,
       UPDATED_BY = 'A&B',
       CREATED_BY = 'A&B',
       CREATED_DATE = SYSDATE,
       UPDATED_DATE = SYSDATE
WHERE TAG_ID = 2;
END;
/

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2012-07-17 14:22 发表评论

Difference between TRUNCATE, DELETE and DROP commands

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Thu, 12 Jul 2012 07:30:00 GMT

DELETE

The DELETE command is used to remove rows from a table. A WHERE clause can be used to only remove some rows. If no WHERE condition is specified, all rows will be removed. After performing a DELETE operation you need to COMMIT or ROLLBACK the transaction to make the change permanent or to undo it. Note that this operation will cause all DELETE triggers on the table to fire.

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM emp;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        14

SQL> DELETE FROM emp WHERE job = 'CLERK';

4 rows deleted.

SQL> COMMIT;

Commit complete.

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM emp;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        10

TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE removes all rows from a table. The operation cannot be rolled back and no triggers will be fired. As such, TRUCATE is faster and doesn't use as much undo space as a DELETE.

SQL> TRUNCATE TABLE emp;

Table truncated.

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM emp;

COUNT(*)
----------
0

DROP

The DROP command removes a table from the database. All the tables' rows, indexes and privileges will also be removed. No DML triggers will be fired. The operation cannot be rolled back.

SQL> DROP TABLE emp;

Table dropped.

SQL> SELECT * FROM emp;
SELECT * FROM emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

DROP and TRUNCATE are DDL commands, whereas DELETE is a DML command. Therefore DELETE operations can be rolled back (undone), while DROP and TRUNCATE operations cannot be rolled back.

From Oracle 10g a table can be "undropped". Example:

SQL> FLASHBACK TABLE emp TO BEFORE DROP;

Flashback complete.

PS: DROP and TRUNCATE are DDL commands, whereas DELETE is a DML command. As such, DELETE operations can be rolled back (undone), while DROP and TRUNCATE operations cannot be rolled back.

1>TRUNCATE is a DDL command whereas DELETE is a DML command.

2>TRUNCATE is much faster than DELETE.

Reason:When you type DELETE.all the data get copied into the Rollback Tablespace first.then delete operation get performed.Thatswhy when you type ROLLBACK after deleting a table ,you can get back the data(The system get it for you from the Rollback Tablespace).All this process take time.But when you type TRUNCATE,it removes data directly without copying it into the Rollback Tablespace.Thatswhy TRUNCATE is faster.Once you Truncate you cann't get back the data.

3>You cann't rollback in TRUNCATE but in DELETE you can rollback.TRUNCATE removes the record permanently.

4>In case of TRUNCATE ,Trigger doesn't get fired.But in DML commands like DELETE .Trigger get fired.

5>You cann't use conditions(WHERE clause) in TRUNCATE.But in DELETE you can write conditions using WHERE clause
6>TRUNCATE command resets the High Water Mark for the table but DELETE does not. So after TRUNCATE the operations on table are much faster.

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2012-07-12 15:30 发表评论

SQL SERVER 2005 如何启动服务?

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Fri, 04 Dec 2009 09:05:00 GMT

1.「开始」菜�?>�q�行

--启动sql server 2005 服务
net start mssqlserver

--停止sql server 2005 服务
net stop mssqlserver

2.「开始」菜�?>�E�序->Microsoft SQL Server 2005->配置工具
SQL Server Configuration Manager->SQL Server(MSSQLSERVER) 叛_�� 启动服务成功后，状态显�C�Zؓ(f��)“正在�q�行”

3.「开始」菜�?>�q�行->services.msc 服务控制�?br /> SQL Server(MSSQLSERVER) 叛_�� 启动成功后，状态显�C�Zؓ(f��)“已启�?#8221;

注意�Q�关�?433端口问题�Q?br /> 在安装SQL SERVER 2005的时候默认没有启动TCP/IP�?433端口�Q�我们可以在SQL Server Configuration Manager
->SQL Native Client 配置->客户端协�?下将Tcp/IP�?433端口开通�?

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2009-12-04 17:05 发表评论

can not be represented as java.sql.Timestamp

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Sat, 20 Jun 2009 07:20:00 GMT

使用hibernate开发程序的时候，有的旉��字段没有必要填写�Q�但是，以后hibernate查询的时候会(x��)报出

“java.sql.SQLException: Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Timestamp”

的错误， �q�是因�ؓ(f��)hibernate认�ؓ(f��)�q�个不是一个有效的旉��字串�?

而有效的日期格式�?#8220; 0001-01-01 00:00:00.0 ”

查看�?ji��n)mysql5的帮助文档对于datetime的解释如�?/p>

Datetimes with all-zero components (0000-00-00 ...) �?These values can not be represented 关于所有Datetime�c�d��?�l�成的数据，�q�些��g��能在java中被可靠的表�C?br /> reliably in Java.
Connector/J 3.0.x always converted them to NULL when being read from a ResultSet.
当这些值正在从ResultSet容器中读取时候，Connector/J 3.0.x 一直把他们转换为NULL倹{�?/p>

Connector/J 3.1 throws an exception by default when these values are encountered as this is the most correct behavior according to the JDBC and SQL standards.
依照JDBC和SQL的标准这些值碰到的最正确的处理方式就是在�~�省情况下��生异�?br /> This behavior can be modified using the zeroDateTimeBehavior configuration property. The allowable values are:
JDBC允许用下列的值对zeroDateTimeBehavior 属性来讄��q�些处理方式�Q?/p>

exception (the default), which throws an SQLException with an SQLState of S1009.
讄��为exception 异常�Q�缺省）(j��)用一个SQLState的s1009错误��h��抛出一个异�?br /> convertToNull, which returns NULL instead of the date.
讄��为convertToNull�Q�用NULL值来代替�q�个日期�c�d��
round, which rounds the date to the nearest closest value which is 0001-01-01.
讄��为round�Q�则围绕�q�个日期最接近的��|��0001-01-01�Q�来代替

修改你的jdbc�q�接

jdbc:mysql://localhost/schoolmis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2009-06-20 15:20 发表评论

无法�q�程��d��MySQL Server解决

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Tue, 03 Feb 2009 03:26:00 GMT

��试用MySQL Adminstrator GUI Tool��d��MySQL Server�Q�Server却回复错误讯息：(x��)Host ’60-248-32-13.HINET-IP.hinet.net’ is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

　　�q�个是因为权限的问题�Q�处理方式如下：(x��)
　　shell>mysql --user=root -p
　　输入密码
　　mysql>use mysql
　　mysql>GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON [db_name].* TO [username]@[ipadd] identified by ’[password]’;

　　[username]:�q�程��d��的��用者代�?nbsp;
　　�Q�db_name]:表示�Ʋ开攄��使用者的数据库称
　　[password]:�q�程��d��的��用者密�?nbsp;
　　[ipadd]:IP地址或者IP反查后的DNS Name�Q�此例的内容需填入’60-248-32-13.HINET-IP.hinet.net’ �Q�包函上引号(’)

　　�Q�其实就是在�q�端服务�?/a>上执行，地址填写本地��L��的ip地址。）(j��)

　　如果希望开放所有权限的话请执行�Q?nbsp;
　　mysql>update user set select_priv=’Y’ , Insert_priv=’Y’, Update_priv=’Y’, delete_priv=’Y’, Create_priv=’Y’, Drop_priv=’Y’,Reload_priv=’Y’, shutdown_priv=’Y’, Process_priv=’Y’, File_priv=’Y’, Grant_priv=’Y’, references_priv=’Y’,Index_priv=’Y’, Alter_priv=’Y’, Show_db_priv=’Y’, Super_priv=’Y’,Create_tmp_table_priv=’Y’,Lock_tables_priv=’Y’, Execute_priv=’Y’,Repl_slave_priv=’Y’,Repl_client_priv=’Y’ where user=’[username]’;

　　如何解决客户端与服务器端的连�?mysql) �Q�xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is not allowed to connect to this mysql serv

　　�q�两天搞MySQL,遇到一些问题，怕忘掉，放上来，留着备用

　　�q�个�Ҏ(gu��)��是在google上搜出来的，不过他是转自CSDN�Q�^_^

　　1、进入mysql�Q�创��Z��个新用户xuys�Q?nbsp;
　　格式�Q�grant 权限 on 数据库名.表名用户@��d��L�� identified by "用户密码";
　　 grant select,update,insert,delete on *.* to xuys@192.168.88.234 identified by "xuys1234";
　　   查看�l�果�Q�执行：(x��)
　　   use mysql;
　　   select host,user,password from user;
　　   可以看到在user表中已有刚才创徏的xuys用户。host字段表示��d��的主机，其值可以用IP�Q�也可用��L��名，
　　   ��host字段的值改�?��p��C�在��M��客户端机器上能以xuys用户��d��到mysql服务器，��在开发时设�ؓ(f��)%�?nbsp;
　　   update user set host = ’%’ where user = ’xuys’;
　　2�?./mysqladmin -uroot -p21century reload
　　 ./mysqladmin -uroot -p21century shutdown
　　3�?/mysqld_safe --user-root &
　　��C��Q�对授权表的��M��修改都需要重新reload�Q�即执行�W?步�?nbsp;

　　如果�l�过以上3个步骤还是无法从客户端连接，��h��行以下操作，在mysql数据库的db表中插入一条记录：(x��)
　　use mysql;
　　insert into db values(’192.168.88.234’,’%’,’xuys’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’,’Y’);
　　update db set host = ’%’ where user = ’xuys’;
　　重复执行上面的第2�?步�?/p>

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2009-02-03 11:26 发表评论

ゞ沉默是金ゞ — Tue, 03 Feb 2009 02:47:00 GMT

一、MySQL �q�接本地数据库，用户名�ؓ(f��)“root”�Q�密�?#8220;123”�Q�注意：(x��)“-p”�?#8220;123” 之间不能有空��|��(j��)

C:\>mysql -h localhost -u root -p123

二、MySQL �q�接�q�程数据库（192.168.0.201�Q�，端口“3306”�Q�用户名�?#8220;root”�Q�密�?#8220;123”

C:\>mysql -h 172.16.16.45 -P 3306 -u root -p123

三、MySQL �q�接本地数据库，用户名�ؓ(f��)“root”�Q�隐藏密�?/p>

C:\>mysql -h localhost -u root -p

Enter password:

四、MySQL �q�接本地数据库，用户名�ؓ(f��)“root”�Q�指定所�q�接的数据库�?#8220;test”

C:\>mysql -h localhost -u root -p123 -D test

mysql>select database();

+------------+

| database() |

+------------+

| test       |

+------------+

下面�?MySQL 客户端命令的详细参数�Q?/p>

mysql  Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.41, for Win32 (ia32)

Copyright (C) 2002 MySQL AB

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license



Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

-?, --help          Display this help and exit.

-I, --help          Synonym for -?

--auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use

'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup

and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with

--disable-auto-rehash.

-A, --no-auto-rehash 

No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get

table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of

mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect. WARNING:

options deprecated; use --disable-auto-rehash instead.

-B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.

(Enables --silent)

--character-sets-dir=name 

Directory where character sets are.

--default-character-set=name 

Set the default character set.

-C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.

-#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit

-D, --database=name Database to use.

--delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.

-e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history

file)

-E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.

-f, --force         Continue even if we get an sql error.

-G, --named-commands 

Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's

internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the

named commands can be used from any line of the query,

otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.

Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is

disabled by default.

-g, --no-named-commands 

Named commands are disabled. Use \* form only, or use

named commands only in the beginning of a line ending

with a semicolon (;) Since version 10.9 the client now

starts with this option ENABLED by default! Disable with

'-G'. Long format commands still work from the first

line. WARNING: option deprecated; use

--disable-named-commands instead.

-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.

--local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.

-b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.

-h, --host=name     Connect to host.

-H, --html          Produce HTML output.

-X, --xml           Produce XML output

--line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.

-L, --skip-line-numbers 

Don't write line number for errors. WARNING: -L is

deprecated, use long version of this option instead.

-n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.

--column-names      Write column names in results.

-N, --skip-column-names 

Don't write column names in results. WARNING: -N is

deprecated, use long version of this options instead.

-O, --set-variable=name 

Change the value of a variable. Please note that this

option is deprecated; you can set variables directly with

--variable-name=value.

--sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C)

-o, --one-database  Only update the default database. This is useful for

skipping updates to other database in the update log.

-p, --password[=name] 

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's asked from the tty.

-W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.

-P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection.

--prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.

--protocol=name     The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe,memory).

-q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow

down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use

history file.

-r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.

--reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with

--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.

-s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,

each row on new line.

--shared-memory-base-name=name 

Base name of shared memory.

-S, --socket=name   Socket file to use for connection.

--ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags). Disable with --skip-ssl.

--ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert 

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-t, --table         Output in table format.

-T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.

--tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)

also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with

--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.

--no-tee            Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. WARNING:

option deprecated; use --disable-tee instead

-u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.

-U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.

-U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.

-v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).

-V, --version       Output version information and exit.

-w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.

--connect_timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.

--max_allowed_packet=# 

Max packet length to send to, or receive from server

--net_buffer_length=# 

Buffer for TCP/IP and socket communication

--select_limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates

--max_join_size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using

--safe-updates

--secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old

(pre-4.1.1) protocol

--show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.



Default options are read from the following files in the given order:

C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf D:\MySQL\my.ini D:\MySQL\my.cnf 

The following groups are read: mysql client

The following options may be given as the first argument:

--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit

--no-defaults  Do not read default options from any options file

--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #

--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read



Variables (--variable-name=value)

and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)

--------------------------------- -----------------------------

auto-rehash                       TRUE

character-sets-dir                (No default value)

default-character-set             utf8

compress                          FALSE

database                          (No default value)

delimiter                         ;

vertical                          FALSE

force                             FALSE

named-commands                    FALSE

local-infile                      FALSE

no-beep                           FALSE

host                              (No default value)

html                              FALSE

xml                               FALSE

line-numbers                      TRUE

unbuffered                        FALSE

column-names                      TRUE

sigint-ignore                     FALSE

port                              3306

prompt                            mysql> 

quick                             FALSE

raw                               FALSE

reconnect                         TRUE

shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)

socket                            (No default value)

ssl                               FALSE

ssl-ca                            (No default value)

ssl-capath                        (No default value)

ssl-cert                          (No default value)

ssl-cipher                        (No default value)

ssl-key                           (No default value)

ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE

table                             FALSE

debug-info                        FALSE

user                              (No default value)

safe-updates                      FALSE

i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE

connect_timeout                   0

max_allowed_packet                16777216

net_buffer_length                 16384

select_limit                      1000

max_join_size                     1000000

secure-auth                       FALSE

show-warnings                     FALSE

ゞ沉默是金ゞ 2009-02-03 10:47 发表评论