Ant宸ュ叿
Ant鏄竴縐嶅熀浜嶫ava鐨刡uild宸ュ叿銆傜悊璁轟笂鏉ヨ錛屽畠鏈変簺綾諱技浜庯紙Unix錛塁涓殑make 錛屼絾娌℃湁make鐨勭己闄楓?br />
鏃㈢劧鎴戜滑宸茬粡鏈変簡make, gnumake, nmake, jam浠ュ強鍏朵粬鐨刡uild宸ュ叿涓轟粈涔堣繕瑕佽涓縐嶆柊鐨刡uild宸ュ叿鍛紵鍥犱負Ant鐨勫師浣滆呭湪澶氱(紜歡)騫沖彴涓婂紑鍙戣蔣浠舵椂錛屾棤娉曞繊鍙楄繖浜涘伐鍏風殑闄愬埗鍜屼笉 渚褲傜被浼間簬make鐨勫伐鍏鋒湰璐ㄤ笂鏄熀浜巗hell錛堣璦錛夌殑錛氫粬浠綆椾緷璧栧叧緋伙紝鐒跺悗鎵ц鍛戒護錛堣繖浜涘懡浠や笌浣犲湪鍛戒護琛屾暡鐨勫懡浠ゆ病澶ぇ鍖哄埆錛夈傝繖灝辨剰鍛崇潃浣犲彲浠ュ緢瀹規槗鍦伴氳繃浣跨敤OS鐗規湁鐨勬垨緙栧啓鏂扮殑錛堝懡浠わ級紼嬪簭鎵╁睍璇ュ伐鍏鳳紱鐒惰岋紝榪欎篃鎰忓懗鐫浣犲皢鑷繁闄愬埗鍦ㄤ簡鐗瑰畾鐨凮S錛屾垨鐗瑰畾鐨凮S綾誨瀷涓婏紝濡俇nix銆?br />
Makefile涔熷緢鍙伓銆備換浣曚嬌鐢ㄨ繃浠栦滑鐨勪漢閮界鍒拌繃鍙伓鐨則ab闂銆侫nt鐨勫師浣滆呯粡甯歌繖鏍烽棶鑷繁錛?#8220;鏄惁鎴戠殑鍛戒護涓嶆墽琛屽彧鏄洜涓哄湪鎴戠殑tab鍓嶆湁涓涓┖鏍鹼紵錛侊紒”銆傜被浼間簬jam鐨勫伐鍏峰緢濂藉湴澶勭悊浜嗚繖綾婚棶棰橈紝浣嗘槸錛堢敤鎴鳳級蹇呴』璁頒綇鍜屼嬌鐢ㄤ竴縐嶆柊鐨勬牸寮忋?br />
Ant灝變笉鍚屼簡銆備笌鍩轟簬shell鍛戒護鐨勬墿灞曟ā寮忎笉鍚岋紝Ant鐢↗ava鐨勭被鏉ユ墿灞曘傦紙鐢ㄦ埛錛変笉蹇呯紪鍐檚hell鍛戒護錛岄厤緗枃浠舵槸鍩轟簬XML鐨勶紝閫氳繃璋冪敤 target鏍戯紝灝卞彲鎵ц鍚勭task銆傛瘡涓猼ask鐢卞疄鐜頒簡涓涓疄鐜頒簡鐗瑰畾Task鎺ュ彛鐨勫璞℃潵榪愯銆傦紙濡傛灉浣犲Ant涓鐐規蹇甸兘娌℃湁鐨勮瘽錛屽彲鑳界湅涓嶆噦 榪欎竴鑺傦紝娌℃湁鍏崇郴錛屽悗闈細瀵箃arget,task鍋氳緇嗙殑浠嬬粛銆備綘濡傛灉娌℃湁澶鐨勬椂闂寸敋鑷沖彲浠ョ暐榪囪繖涓鑺傦紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅洖鏉ユ祻瑙堜竴涓嬭繖閲岀殑浠嬬粛錛岄偅鏃朵綘灝變細鐪嬫噦浜嗐傚悓鏍鳳紝濡傛灉浣犲make涔嬬被鐨勫伐鍏蜂笉鐔熸倝涔熸病鍏崇郴錛屼笅闈㈢殑浠嬬粛鏍規湰涓嶄細鐢ㄥ埌make涓殑姒傚康銆傦級
蹇呴』鎵胯錛岃繖鏍峰仛錛屽湪鏋勯爏hell鍛戒護鏃朵細澶卞幓涓浜涚壒鏈夌殑琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆傚`find . -name foo -exec rm {}`錛屼絾鍗寸粰浜嗕綘璺ㄥ鉤鍙扮殑鑳藉姏錛嶄綘鍙互鍦ㄤ換浣曞湴鏂瑰伐浣溿傚鏋滀綘鐪熺殑闇瑕佹墽琛屼竴浜泂hell鍛戒護錛孉nt鏈変竴涓?lt;exec> task錛岃繖涓猼ask鍏佽鎵ц鐗瑰畾OS涓婄殑鍛戒護銆?br />
Ant鐨勬蹇?/strong>
鍙兘鏈変簺璇昏呭茍涓嶇悊瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸Ant浠ュ強鍏ュ彲浣跨敤瀹冿紝浣嗗彧瑕佷嬌鐢ㄩ氳繃Linux緋葷粺寰楄鑰咃紝搴旇鐭ラ亾make榪欎釜鍛戒護銆傚綋緙栬瘧Linux鍐呮牳鍙婁竴浜涜蔣浠剁殑婧?紼嬪簭鏃訛紝緇忓父瑕佺敤榪欎釜鍛戒護銆侻ake鍛戒護鍏跺疄灝辨槸涓涓」鐩鐞嗗伐鍏鳳紝鑰孉nt鎵瀹炵幇鍔熻兘涓庢綾諱技銆傚儚make錛実numake鍜宯make榪欎簺緙栬瘧宸ュ叿閮?鏈変竴瀹氱殑緙洪櫡錛屼絾鏄疉nt鍗村厠鏈嶄簡榪欎簺宸ュ叿鐨勭己闄楓傛渶鍒滱nt寮鍙戣呭湪寮鍙戣法騫沖彴鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ椂錛岀敤鏍蜂篃鏄熀浜庤繖浜涚己闄峰Ant鍋氫簡鏇村ソ鐨勮璁°?br />
Ant 涓?makefile
Makefile鏈変竴浜涗笉瓚充箣澶勶紝姣斿寰堝浜洪兘浼氱鍒扮殑鐑︿漢鐨凾ab闂銆傛渶鍒濈殑Ant寮鍙戣呭嬈″己璋?#8221;鍙槸鎴戝湪Tab鍓嶉潰鍔犱簡涓涓┖鏍鹼紝鎵浠ユ垜鐨勫懡浠ゅ氨 涓嶈兘鎵ц”銆傛湁涓浜涘伐鍏峰湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂瑙ｅ喅浜嗚繖涓棶棰橈紝浣嗚繕鏄湁寰堝鍏朵粬鐨勯棶棰樸侫nt鍒欎笌涓鑸熀浜庡懡浠ょ殑宸ュ叿鏈夋墍涓嶅悓錛屽畠鏄疛ava綾葷殑鎵╁睍銆侫nt榪愯 闇瑕佺殑XML鏍煎紡鐨勬枃浠朵笉鏄疭hell鍛戒護鏂囦歡銆傚畠鏄敱涓涓狿roject緇勬垚鐨勶紝鑰屼竴涓狿roject鍙堝彲鍒嗘垚鍙target錛宼arget鍐嶇粏鍒嗗張 鍒嗘垚寰堝task錛屾瘡涓涓猼ask閮芥槸閫氳繃涓涓疄鐜扮壒瀹氭帴鍙ｇ殑java綾繪潵瀹屾垚鐨勩?br />
Ant鐨勪紭鐐?/strong>
Ant鏄疉pache杞歡鍩洪噾浼欽AKARTA鐩綍涓殑涓涓瓙欏圭洰錛屽畠鏈変互涓嬬殑浼樼偣銆?br />
璺ㄥ鉤鍙版с侫nt鏄瓨Java璇█緙栧啓鐨勶紝鎵紺哄叿鏈夊緢濂界殑璺ㄥ鉤鍙版с?br />
鎿嶄綔綆鍗曘侫nt鏄敱涓涓唴緗換鍔″拰鍙変換鍔＄粍鎴愮殑銆侫nt榪愯鏃墮渶瑕佷竴涓猉ML鏂囦歡(鏋勫緩鏂囦歡)銆?br />
Ant閫氳繃璋冪敤target鏍戯紝灝卞彲浠ユ墽琛屽悇縐峵ask銆傛瘡涓猼ask瀹炵幇浜嗙壒瀹氭帴鍙ｅ璞°傜敱浜嶢nt鏋勫緩鏂囦歡鏄疿ML鏍煎紡鐨勬枃浠訛紝鎵浠ュ拰瀹規槗緇存姢鍜屼功鍐欙紝鑰屼笖緇撴瀯寰堟竻鏅般?br />
Ant鍙互闆嗘垚鍒板紑鍙戠幆澧冧腑銆傜敱浜嶢nt鐨勮法騫沖彴鎬у拰鎿嶄綔綆鍗曠殑鐗圭偣錛屽畠寰堝鏄撻泦鎴愬埌涓浜涘紑鍙戠幆澧冧腑鍘匯?br />
Ant 寮鍙?/strong>
Ant鐨勬瀯寤烘枃浠?br />
褰撳紑濮嬩竴涓柊鐨勯」鐩椂錛岄鍏堝簲璇ョ紪鍐橝nt鏋勫緩鏂囦歡銆傛瀯寤烘枃浠跺畾涔変簡鏋勫緩榪囩▼錛屽茍琚洟闃熷紑鍙戜腑姣忎釜浜轟嬌鐢ㄣ侫nt鏋勫緩鏂囦歡榛樿鍛藉悕涓篵uild.xml錛?涔熷彲浠ュ彇鍏朵粬鐨勫悕瀛椼傚彧涓嶈繃鍦ㄨ繍琛岀殑鏃跺欐妸榪欎釜鍛藉悕褰撲綔鍙傛暟浼犵粰Ant銆傛瀯寤烘枃浠跺彲浠ユ斁鍦ㄤ換浣曠殑浣嶇疆銆備竴鑸仛娉曟槸鏀懼湪欏圭洰欏跺眰鐩綍涓紝榪欐牱鍙互淇濇寔欏圭洰鐨勭畝媧佸拰娓呮櫚銆備笅闈㈡槸涓涓吀鍨嬬殑欏圭洰灞傛緇撴瀯銆?br />
(1) src瀛樻斁鏂囦歡銆?br />
(2) class瀛樻斁緙栬瘧鍚庣殑鏂囦歡銆?br />
(3) lib瀛樻斁絎笁鏂笿AR鍖呫?br />
(4) dist瀛樻斁鎵撳寘錛屽彂甯冧互鍚庣殑浠ｇ爜銆?br />
Ant鏋勫緩鏂囦歡鏄疿ML鏂囦歡銆傛瘡涓瀯寤烘枃浠跺畾涔変竴涓敮涓鐨勯」鐩?Project鍏冪礌)銆傛瘡涓」鐩笅鍙互瀹氫箟寰堝鐩爣(target鍏冪礌)錛岃繖浜涚洰鏍囦箣闂村彲浠ユ湁渚濊禆鍏崇郴銆傚綋鎵ц榪欑被鐩爣鏃訛紝闇瑕佹墽琛屼粬浠墍渚濊禆鐨勭洰鏍囥?br />
姣忎釜鐩爣涓彲浠ュ畾涔夊涓換鍔★紝鐩爣涓繕瀹氫箟浜嗘墍瑕佹墽琛岀殑浠誨姟搴忓垪銆侫nt鍦ㄦ瀯寤虹洰鏍囨椂蹇呴』璋冪敤鎵瀹氫箟鐨勪換鍔°備換鍔″畾涔変簡Ant瀹為檯鎵ц鐨勫懡浠ゃ侫nt涓殑浠誨姟鍙互涓?綾匯?br />
錛?錛?鏍稿績浠誨姟銆傛牳蹇冧換鍔℃槸Ant鑷甫鐨勪換鍔°?br />
錛?錛?鍙変換鍔°傚彲閫変換鍔″疄鏉ヨ嚜絎笁鏂圭殑浠誨姟錛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佷竴涓檮鍔犵殑JAR鏂囦歡銆?br />
錛?錛?鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夌殑浠誨姟銆傜敤鎴瘋嚜瀹氫箟鐨勪換鍔″疄鐢ㄦ埛鑷繁寮鍙戠殑浠誨姟銆?br />
1.<project>鏍囩
姣忎釜鏋勫緩鏂囦歡瀵瑰簲涓涓」鐩?lt;project>鏍囩鏃舵瀯寤烘枃浠剁殑鏍規爣絳俱傚畠鍙互鏈夊涓唴鍦ㄥ睘鎬э紝灝卞浠ｇ爜涓墍紺猴紝鍏跺悇涓睘鎬х殑鍚箟鍒嗗埆濡備笅銆?br />
(1) default琛ㄧず榛樿鐨勮繍琛岀洰鏍囷紝榪欎釜灞炴ф槸蹇呴』鐨勩?br />
(2) basedir琛ㄧず欏圭洰鐨勫熀鍑嗙洰褰曘?br />
(3) name琛ㄧず欏圭洰鍚嶃?br />
(4) description琛ㄧず欏圭洰鐨勬弿榪般?br />
姣忎釜鏋勫緩鏂囦歡閮藉搴斾簬涓涓」鐩紝浣嗘槸澶у瀷欏圭洰緇忓父鍖呭惈澶ч噺鐨勫瓙欏圭洰錛屾瘡涓涓瓙欏圭洰閮藉彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勬瀯寤烘枃浠躲?br />
2.<target>鏍囩
涓涓」鐩爣絳句笅鍙互鏈変竴涓垨澶氫釜target鏍囩銆備竴涓猼arget鏍囩鍙互渚濊禆鍏朵粬鐨則arget鏍囩銆?br />
渚嬪錛屾湁涓涓猼arget鐢ㄤ簬緙栬瘧紼嬪簭錛屽彟涓涓猼arget鐢ㄤ簬澹扮О鍙墽琛屾枃浠躲傚湪鐢熸垚鍙墽琛屾枃浠朵箣鍓嶅繀欏誨厛緙栬瘧璇ユ枃浠訛紝鍥犵瓥鍙墽琛屾枃浠剁殑target渚濊禆浜庣紪璇戠▼搴忕殑target銆俆arget鐨勬墍鏈夊睘鎬у涓嬨?br />
(1).name琛ㄧず鏍囨槑錛岃繖涓睘鎬ф槸蹇呴』鐨勩?br />
(2).depends琛ㄧず渚濊禆鐨勭洰鏍囥?br />
(3)if琛ㄧず浠呭綋灞炴ц緗椂鎵嶆墽琛屻?br />
(4)unless琛ㄧず褰撳睘鎬ф病鏈夎緗椂鎵嶆墽琛屻?br />
(5)description琛ㄧず欏圭洰鐨勬弿榪般?br />
Ant鐨刣epends灞炴ф寚瀹氫簡target鐨勬墽琛岄『搴忋侫nt浼氫緷鐓epends灞炴т腑target鍑虹幇欏哄簭渚濇鎵ц姣忎釜target銆傚湪鎵ц涔?鍓嶏紝棣栧厛闇瑕佹墽琛屽畠鎵渚濊禆鐨則arget銆傜▼搴忎腑鐨勫悕涓簉un鐨則arget鐨刣epends灞炴ompile錛岃屽悕涓篶ompile鐨則arget鐨?depends灞炴ф槸prepare錛屾墍浠ヨ繖鍑犱釜target鎵ц鐨勯『搴忔槸prepare->compile->run銆?br />
涓涓猼arget鍙兘琚墽琛屼竴嬈★紝鍗充嬌鏈夊涓猼arget渚濊禆浜庡畠銆傚鏋滄病鏈塱f鎴杣nless灞炴э紝target鎬諱細琚墽琛屻?br />
3.<mkdir>鏍囩
璇ユ爣絳劇敤浜庡垱寤轟竴涓洰褰曪紝瀹冩湁涓涓睘鎬ir鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾鎵鍒涘緩鐨勭洰褰曞悕錛屽叾浠ｇ爜濡備笅錛?br />
<mkdir dir=”錛剓class.root}”/>
閫氳繃浠ヤ笂浠ｇ爜灝卞垱寤轟簡涓涓洰褰曪紝榪欎釜鐩綍宸茬粡琚墠闈㈢殑property鏍囩鎵鎸囧畾銆?br />
4<jar>鏍囩
璇ユ爣絳劇敤鏉ョ敓鎴愪竴涓狫AR鏂囦歡錛屽叾灞炴у涓嬨?br />
(1) destfile琛ㄧずJAR鏂囦歡鍚嶃?br />
(2) basedir琛ㄧず琚綊妗ｇ殑鏂囦歡鍚嶃?br />
(3) includes琛ㄧず鍒綊妗ｇ殑鏂囦歡妯″紡銆?br />
(4) exchudes琛ㄧず琚帓闄ょ殑鏂囦歡妯″紡銆?br />
5錛?lt;javac鏍囩>
璇ユ爣絳劇敤浜庣紪璇戜竴涓垨涓緇刯ava鏂囦歡錛屽叾灞炴у涓嬨?br />
(1).srcdir琛ㄧず婧愮▼搴忕殑鐩綍銆?br />
(2).destdir琛ㄧずclass鏂囦歡鐨勮緭鍑虹洰褰曘?br />
(3).include琛ㄧず琚紪璇戠殑鏂囦歡鐨勬ā寮忋?br />
(4).excludes琛ㄧず琚帓闄ょ殑鏂囦歡鐨勬ā寮忋?br />
(5).classpath琛ㄧず鎵浣跨敤鐨勭被璺緞銆?br />
(6).debug琛ㄧず鍖呭惈鐨勮皟璇曚俊鎭?br />
(7).optimize琛ㄧず鏄惁浣跨敤浼樺寲銆?br />
(8).verbose 琛ㄧず鎻愪緵璇︾粏鐨勮緭鍑轟俊鎭?br />
(9).fileonerror琛ㄧず褰撶鍒伴敊璇氨鑷姩鍋滄銆?br />
6錛?lt;java>鏍囩
璇ユ爣絳劇敤鏉ユ墽琛岀紪璇戠敓鎴愮殑.class鏂囦歡錛屽叾灞炴у涓嬨?br />
(1).classname 琛ㄧず灝嗘墽琛岀殑綾誨悕銆?br />
(2).jar琛ㄧず鍖呭惈璇ョ被鐨凧AR鏂囦歡鍚嶃?br />
(3).classpath鎵琛ㄧず鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭被璺緞銆?br />
(4).fork琛ㄧず鍦ㄤ竴涓柊鐨勮櫄鎷熸満涓繍琛岃綾匯?br />
(5).failonerror琛ㄧず褰撳嚭鐜伴敊璇椂鑷姩鍋滄銆?br />
(6).output 琛ㄧず杈撳嚭鏂囦歡銆?br />
(7).append琛ㄧず榪藉姞鎴栬呰鐩栭粯璁ゆ枃浠躲?br />
7.<delete>鏍囩
璇ユ爣絳劇敤浜庡垹闄や竴涓枃浠舵垨涓緇勬枃浠訛紝鍏跺睘鎬у涓嬨?br />
(1)/file琛ㄧず瑕佸垹闄ょ殑鏂囦歡銆?br />
(2).dir琛ㄧず瑕佸垹闄ょ殑鐩綍銆?br />
(3).includeEmptyDirs 琛ㄧず鎸囧畾鏄惁瑕佸垹闄ょ┖鐩綍錛岄粯璁ゅ兼槸鍒犻櫎銆?br />
(4).failonerror 琛ㄧず鎸囧畾褰撶鍒伴敊璇槸鍚﹀仠姝紝榛樿鍊兼槸鑷姩鍋滄銆?br />
(5).verbose琛ㄧず鎸囧畾鏄惁鍒楀嚭鎵鍒犻櫎鐨勬枃浠訛紝榛樿鍊間負涓嶅垪鍑恒?br />
8.<copy>鏍囩
璇ユ爣絳劇敤浜庢枃浠舵垨鏂囦歡闆嗙殑鎷瘋礉錛屽叾灞炴у涓嬨?br />
(1).file 琛ㄧず婧愭枃浠躲?br />
(2).tofile 琛ㄧず鐩爣鏂囦歡銆?br />
(3).todir 琛ㄧず鐩爣鐩綍銆?br />
(4).overwrite 琛ㄧず鎸囧畾鏄惁瑕嗙洊鐩爣鏂囦歡錛岄粯璁ゅ兼槸涓嶈鐩栥?br />
(5).includeEmptyDirs 琛ㄧず鍒跺畾鏄惁鎷瘋礉絀虹洰褰曪紝榛樿鍊間負鎷瘋礉銆?br />
(6).failonerror 琛ㄧず鎸囧畾濡傜洰鏍囨病鏈夊彂鐜版槸鍚﹁嚜鍔ㄥ仠姝紝榛樿鍊兼槸鍋滄銆?br />
(7).verbose 琛ㄧず鍒跺畾鏄惁鏄劇ず璇︾粏淇℃伅錛岄粯璁ゅ間笉鏄劇ず銆?br />
Ant鐨勬暟鎹被鍨?/strong>
鍦ㄦ瀯寤烘枃浠朵腑涓轟簡鏍囪瘑鏂囦歡鎴栨枃浠剁粍錛岀粡甯擱渶瑕佷嬌鐢ㄦ暟鎹被鍨嬨傛暟鎹被鍨嬪寘鍚湪org.apache.tool.ant.types鍖呬腑銆備笅闈㈤暅綆鍗曚粙緇嶆瀯寤烘枃浠朵腑涓浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷銆?br />
1. argument 綾誨瀷
鐢盇nt鏋勫緩鏂囦歡璋冪敤鐨勭▼搴忥紝鍙互閫氳繃<arg>鍏冪礌鍚戝叾浼犻掑懡浠よ鍙傛暟錛屽apply,exec鍜宩ava浠?br />
鍔″潎鍙帴鍙楀祵濂?lt;arg>鍏冪礌錛屽彲浠ヤ負鍚勮嚜鐨勮繃紼嬭皟鐢ㄦ寚瀹氬弬鏁般備互涓嬫槸<arg>鐨勬墍鏈夊睘鎬с?br />
(1).values 鏄竴涓懡浠ゅ弬鏁般傚鏋滃弬鏁頒腑鏈夌┖鏍鹼紝浣嗗張鎯沖皢瀹冧綔涓哄崟鐙竴涓鹼紝鍒欎嬌鐢ㄦ灞炴с?br />
(2).file琛ㄧず涓涓弬鏁扮殑鏂囦歡鍚嶃傚湪鏋勫緩鏂囦歡涓紝姝ゆ枃浠跺悕鐩稿浜庡綋鍓嶇殑宸ヤ綔鐩綍銆?br />
(3).line琛ㄧず鐢ㄧ┖鏍煎垎闅旂殑澶氫釜鍙傛暟鍒楄〃銆?br />
(4).path琛ㄧず璺緞銆?br />
2.ervironment 綾誨瀷
鐢盇nt鏋勫緩鏂囦歡璋冪敤鐨勫閮ㄥ懡浠ゆ垨紼嬪簭錛?lt;env>鍏冪礌鍒跺畾浜嗗摢浜涚幆澧冨彉閲忚浼犻掔粰姝ｅ湪鎵ц鐨勭郴緇熷懡浠わ紝<env>鍏冪礌鍙互鎺ュ彈浠ヤ笅灞炴с?br />
(1).file琛ㄧず鐜鍙橀噺鍊肩殑鏂囦歡鍚嶃傛鏂囦歡鍚嶈琚漿鎹綅涓涓粷瀵硅礬寰勩?br />
(2).path琛ㄧず鐜鍙橀噺鐨勮礬寰勩侫nt浼氬皢瀹冭漿鎹負涓涓湰鍦扮害瀹氥?br />
(3).value 琛ㄧず鐜鍙橀噺鐨勪竴涓洿鎺ュ彉閲忋?br />
(4).key 琛ㄧず鐜鍙橀噺鍚嶃?br />
娉ㄦ剰 file path 鎴?value鍙兘鍙栦竴涓?br />
3.filelist綾誨瀷
Filelist 鏄竴涓敮鎸佸懡鍚嶇殑鏂囦歡鍒楄〃鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬶紝鍖呭惈鍦ㄤ竴涓猣ilelist綾誨瀷涓殑鏂囦歡涓嶄竴瀹氭槸瀛樺湪鐨勬枃浠躲備互涓嬫槸鍏舵墍鏈夌殑灞炴с?br />
(1).dir鏄敤浜庤綆楃粷瀵規枃浠跺悕鐨勭洰褰曘?br />
(2).files 鏄敤閫楀彿鍒嗛殧鐨勬枃浠跺悕鍒楄〃銆?br />
(3).refid 鏄鏌愬瀹氫箟鐨勪竴涓?lt;filelist>鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ?br />
娉ㄦ剰 dir 鍜?files 閮芥槸蹇呰鐨勶紝闄ら潪鎸囧畾浜唕efid(榪欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝dir鍜宖iles閮戒笉鍏佽浣跨敤)銆?br />
4.fileset綾誨瀷
Fileset 鏁版嵁綾誨瀷瀹氫箟浜嗕竴緇勬枃浠訛紝騫墮氬父琛ㄧず涓?lt;fileset>鍏冪礌銆備笉榪囷紝璁稿ant浠誨姟鏋勫緩鎴愪簡闅愬紡鐨刦ileset,榪欒鏄庝粬浠敮鎸佹墍鏈夌殑fileset灞炴у拰宓屽鍏冪礌銆備互涓嬩負fileset 鐨勫睘鎬у垪琛ㄣ?br />
(1).dir琛ㄧずfileset 鐨勫熀鐩綍銆?br />
(2).casesensitive鐨勫煎鏋滀負false錛岄偅涔堝尮閰嶆枃浠跺悕鏃訛紝fileset涓嶆槸鍖哄垎澶у皬鍐欑殑錛屽叾榛樿鍊間負true.
(3).defaultexcludes 鐢ㄦ潵紜畾鏄惁浣跨敤榛樿鐨勬帓闄ゆā寮忥紝榛樿涓簍rue銆?br />
(4).excludes 鏄敤閫楀彿鍒嗛殧鐨勯渶瑕佹淳鍑虹殑鏂囦歡妯″紡鍒楄〃銆?br />
(5).excludesfile 琛ㄧず姣忚鍖呭惈涓涓帓闄ゆā寮忕殑鏂囦歡鐨勬枃浠跺悕銆?br />
(6).includes 鏄敤閫楀彿鍒嗛殧鐨勶紝闇瑕佸寘鍚殑鏂囦歡妯″紡鍒楄〃銆?br />
(7).includesfile 琛ㄧず姣忚鍖呮嫭涓涓寘鍚ā寮忕殑鏂囦歡鍚嶃?br />
5.patternset 綾誨瀷
Fileset 鏄鏂囦歡鐨勫垎緇勶紝鑰宲atternset鏄妯″紡鐨勫垎緇勶紝浠栦滑鏄揣瀵嗙浉鍏崇殑姒傚康銆?lt;patternset>鏀寔4涓睘鎬э細includes excludex includexfile 鍜?excludesfile,涓巉ileset鐩稿悓銆侾atternset 榪樺厑璁鎬互涓嬪祵濂楀厓绱狅細include,exclude,includefile 鍜?excludesfile.
6.filterset 綾誨瀷
Filterset瀹氫箟浜嗕竴緇勮繃婊ゅ櫒錛岃繖浜涜繃婊ゅ櫒灝嗗湪鏂囦歡縐誨姩鎴栧鍒舵椂瀹屾垚鏂囦歡鐨勬枃鏈浛鎹€?br />
涓昏灞炴у涓嬶細
(1).begintoken 琛ㄧず宓屽榪囨護鍣ㄦ墍鎼滅儲鐨勮鍙鳳紝榪欐槸鏍囪瘑鍏跺紑濮嬬殑瀛楃涓層?br />
(2).endtoken琛ㄧず宓屽榪囨護鍣ㄦ墍鎼滅儲鐨勮鍙瘋繖鏄爣璇嗗叾緇撴潫鐨勫瓧絎︿覆銆?br />
(3).id鏄繃婊ゅ櫒鐨勫敮涓鏍囧織絎︺?br />
(4).refid鏄鏋勫緩鏂囦歡涓煇澶勫畾涔変竴涓繃婊ゅ櫒鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ?br />
7.Path綾誨瀷
Path鍏冪礌鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓涓被璺緞錛屼笉榪囧畠榪樺彲浠ョ敤浜庤〃紺哄叾浠栫殑璺緞銆傚湪鐢ㄤ綔鍑犱釜灞炴ф椂錛岃礬緇忎腑鐨勫悇欏圭敤鍒嗗彿鎴栧啋鍙烽殧寮銆傚湪鏋勫緩鐨勬椂鍊欙紝姝ゅ垎闅旂灝嗕唬鏇垮綋鍓嶅鉤鍙頒腑鎵鏈夌殑璺緞鍒嗛殧絎︼紝鍏舵嫢鏈夌殑灞炴у涓嬨?br />
(1).location 琛ㄧず涓涓枃浠舵垨鐩綍銆侫nt鍦ㄥ唴閮ㄥ皢姝ゆ墿灞曚負涓涓粷瀵硅礬寰勩?br />
(2).refid 鏄褰撳墠鏋勫緩鏂囦歡涓煇澶勫畾涔夌殑涓涓猵ath鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ?br />
(3).path琛ㄧず涓涓枃浠舵垨璺緞鍚嶅垪琛ㄣ?br />
8.mapper綾誨瀷
Mapper綾誨瀷瀹氫箟浜嗕竴緇勮緭鍏ユ枃浠跺拰涓緇勮緭鍑烘枃浠墮棿鐨勫叧緋伙紝鍏跺睘鎬у涓嬨?br />
(1).classname 琛ㄧず瀹炵幇mapper綾葷殑綾誨悕銆傚綋鍐呯疆mapper涓嶆弧瓚寵姹傛椂錛岀敤浜庡垱寤哄畾鍒秏apper.
(2).classpath琛ㄧず鏌ユ壘涓涓畾鍒秏apper鏃舵墍鐢ㄧ殑綾誨瀷璺緞銆?br />
(3).classpathref鏄鏌愬瀹氫箟鐨勪竴涓被璺緞鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ?br />
(4).from灞炴х殑鍚箟鍙栧喅浜庢墍鐢ㄧ殑mapper.
(5).to灞炴х殑鍚箟鍙栧喅浜庢墍鐢ㄧ殑mapper.
(6).type灞炴х殑鍙栧間負identity錛宖latten glob merge regexp 鍏朵腑涔嬩竴錛屽畠瀹氫箟浜嗚鏄敤鐨勫唴緗甿apper鐨勭被鍨嬨?br />
Ant 鐨勮繍琛?/strong>
瀹夎濂紸nt騫朵笖閰嶇疆濂借礬寰勪箣鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ懡浠よ涓垏鎹㈠埌鏋勫緩鏂囦歡鐨勭洰褰曪紝杈撳叆Ant鍛戒護灝卞彲浠ヨ繍琛孉nt.鑻ユ病鏈夋寚瀹氫換浣曞弬鏁幫紝Ant浼氬湪褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬫煡璇?build.xml鏂囦歡銆傚鏋滄壘鍒頒簡灝辯敤璇ユ枃浠朵綔涓烘瀯寤烘枃浠躲傚鏋滀嬌鐢ㄤ簡 –find 閫夐」錛孉nt 灝變細鍦ㄤ笂綰х洰褰曚腑鎵炬瀯寤烘枃浠訛紝鐩磋嚦鍒拌揪鏂囦歡緋葷粺鐨勬牴鐩綍銆傚鏋滄瀯寤烘枃浠剁殑鍚嶅瓧涓嶆槸build.xml 錛屽垯Ant榪愯鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鍙互浣跨敤 –buildfile file,榪欓噷file 鎸囧畾浜嗚浣跨敤鐨勬瀯寤烘枃浠剁殑鍚嶇О錛岀ず渚嬪涓嬶細
Ant濡備笅璇存槑浜嗚〃紺哄綋鍓嶇洰褰曠殑鏋勫緩鏂囦歡涓篵uild.xml 榪愯 ant 鎵ц榛樿鐨勭洰鏍囥?br />
Ant –buildfile test.xml
浣跨敤褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬬殑test.xml 鏂囦歡榪愯Ant ,鎵ц榛樿鐨勭洰鏍?/span>
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