瀹冩湁涓涓猤cc鏉ヨ繍琛孋紼嬪簭鐜銆備篃鍙敤鏉ュ涔爑nix.
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鏍規(guī)嵁cygwin user guide緲昏瘧鏁寸悊錛屽笇鏈涘澶у鏈夋墍甯姪銆傛湁閿欒娓呮寚鍑恒?BR>
1 寮曡█
cygwin鏄竴涓湪windows騫沖彴涓婅繍琛岀殑unix妯℃嫙鐜錛屾槸cygnus solutions鍏徃寮鍙戠殑鑷敱杞歡錛堣鍏徃寮鍙戜簡寰堝濂戒笢瑗匡紝钁楀悕鐨勮繕鏈塭Cos錛屼笉榪囩幇宸茶Redhat鏀惰喘錛夈傚畠瀵逛簬瀛︿範unix/linux鎿嶄綔鐜錛屾垨鑰呬粠unix鍒皐indows鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕Щ妞嶏紝鎴栬呰繘琛屾煇浜涚壒孌婄殑寮鍙戝伐浣滐紝灝ゅ叾鏄嬌鐢╣nu宸ュ叿闆嗗湪windows涓婅繘琛屽祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺寮鍙戯紝闈炲父鏈夌敤銆傞殢鐫宓屽叆寮忕郴緇熷紑鍙戝湪鍥藉唴鏃ユ笎嫻佽錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑寮鍙戣呭cygwin浜х敓浜嗗叴瓚ｃ傛湰鏂囧皢瀵瑰叾浣滀竴浠嬬粛銆?/FONT>
鏍規(guī)嵁cygwin user guide緲昏瘧鏁寸悊錛屽笇鏈涘澶у鏈夋墍甯姪銆傛湁閿欒娓呮寚鍑恒?BR>
1 寮曡█
cygwin鏄竴涓湪windows騫沖彴涓婅繍琛岀殑unix妯℃嫙鐜錛屾槸cygnus solutions鍏徃寮鍙戠殑鑷敱杞歡錛堣鍏徃寮鍙戜簡寰堝濂戒笢瑗匡紝钁楀悕鐨勮繕鏈塭Cos錛屼笉榪囩幇宸茶Redhat鏀惰喘錛夈傚畠瀵逛簬瀛︿範unix/linux鎿嶄綔鐜錛屾垨鑰呬粠unix鍒皐indows鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕Щ妞嶏紝鎴栬呰繘琛屾煇浜涚壒孌婄殑寮鍙戝伐浣滐紝灝ゅ叾鏄嬌鐢╣nu宸ュ叿闆嗗湪windows涓婅繘琛屽祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺寮鍙戯紝闈炲父鏈夌敤銆傞殢鐫宓屽叆寮忕郴緇熷紑鍙戝湪鍥藉唴鏃ユ笎嫻佽錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑寮鍙戣呭cygwin浜х敓浜嗗叴瓚ｃ傛湰鏂囧皢瀵瑰叾浣滀竴浠嬬粛銆?BR>
2 鏈虹悊
cygnus褰撳垵棣栧厛鎶奼cc錛実db錛実as絳夊紑鍙戝伐鍏瘋繘琛屼簡鏀硅繘錛屼嬌浠栦滑鑳藉鐢熸垚騫惰В閲妛in32鐨勭洰鏍囨枃浠躲傜劧鍚庯紝浠栦滑瑕佹妸榪欎簺宸ュ叿縐繪鍒皐indows騫沖彴涓婂幓銆備竴縐嶆柟妗堟槸鍩轟簬win32 api瀵硅繖浜涘伐鍏風殑婧愪唬鐮佽繘琛屽ぇ騫呬慨鏀癸紝榪欐牱鍋氭樉鐒墮渶瑕佸ぇ閲忓伐浣溿傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑閲囧彇浜嗕竴縐嶄笉鍚岀殑鏂規(guī)硶鈥斺斾粬浠啓浜嗕竴涓叡浜簱(灝辨槸cygwin dll)錛屾妸win32 api涓病鏈夌殑unix椋庢牸鐨勮皟鐢紙濡俧ork,spawn,signals,select,sockets絳夛級灝佽鍦ㄩ噷闈紝涔熷氨鏄錛屼粬浠熀浜巜in32 api鍐欎簡涓涓猽nix緋葷粺搴撶殑妯℃嫙灞傘傝繖鏍鳳紝鍙鎶婅繖浜涘伐鍏風殑婧愪唬鐮佸拰榪欎釜鍏變韓搴撹繛鎺ュ埌涓璧鳳紝灝卞彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╱nix涓繪満涓婄殑浜ゅ弶緙栬瘧鍣ㄦ潵鐢熸垚鍙互鍦╳indows騫沖彴涓婅繍琛岀殑宸ュ叿闆嗐備互榪欎簺縐繪鍒皐indows騫沖彴涓婄殑寮鍙戝伐鍏蜂負鍩虹錛宑ygnus鍙堥愭鎶婂叾浠栫殑宸ュ叿錛堝嚑涔庝笉闇瑕佸婧愪唬鐮佽繘琛屼慨鏀癸紝鍙渶瑕佷慨鏀逛粬浠殑閰嶇疆鑴氭湰錛夎蔣浠剁Щ妞嶅埌windows涓婃潵銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鍦╳indows騫沖彴涓婅繍琛宐ash鍜屽紑鍙戝伐鍏楓佺敤鎴峰伐鍏鳳紝鎰熻濂藉儚鍦╱nix涓婂伐浣溿?BR>鍏充簬cygwin瀹炵幇鐨勬洿璇︾粏鎻忚堪錛岃鍙傝僪ttp://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/highlights.html.
3 瀹夎璁劇疆cygwin
3.1 瀹夎
瑕佸畨瑁呯綉緇滅増鐨刢ygwin錛屽彲浠ュ埌http://cygwin.com錛岀偣鍑?Install Cygwin Now!"銆傝繖鏍蜂細鍏堜笅杞戒竴涓彨鍋歴etup.exe鐨凣UI瀹夎紼嬪簭錛岀敤瀹冭兘涓嬭澆涓涓畬鏁寸殑cygwin銆傛寜鐓ф瘡涓灞忕殑鎸囩ず鍙互鏂逛究鐨勮繘琛屽畨瑁呫?BR>3.2 鐜鍙橀噺
寮濮嬭繍琛宐ash涔嬪墠錛屽簲璇ヨ緗竴浜涚幆澧冨彉閲忋俢ygwin鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓?bat鏂囦歡錛岄噷闈㈠凡緇忚緗ソ浜嗘渶閲嶈鐨勭幆澧冨彉閲忋傞氳繃瀹冩潵鍚姩bash鏄渶瀹夊叏鐨勫姙娉曘傝繖涓?bat鏂囦歡瀹夎鍦╟ygwin鎵鍦ㄧ殑鏍圭洰褰曚笅銆?鍙互闅忔剰緙栬緫璇ユ枃浠躲?BR>CYGWIN鍙橀噺鐢ㄦ潵閽堝cygwin榪愯鏃剁郴緇熻繘琛屽縐嶅叏灞璁劇疆銆傚紑濮嬫椂錛屽彲浠ヤ笉璁劇疆CYGWIN鎴栬呭湪鎵цbash鍓嶇敤綾諱技涓嬮潰鐨勬牸寮忓湪dos妗嗕笅鎶婂畠璁句負tty
C:\> set CYGWIN=tty notitle glob
PATH鍙橀噺琚玞ygwin搴旂敤紼嬪簭浣滀負鎼滅儲鍙煡鎬ф枃浠剁殑璺緞鍒楄〃銆傚綋涓涓猚ygwin榪涚▼鍚姩鏃訛紝璇ュ彉閲忚浠巜indows鏍煎紡(e.g. C:\WinNT\system32;C:\WinNT)杞崲鎴恥nix鏍煎紡(e.g., /WinNT/system32:/WinNT)銆傚鏋滄兂鍦ㄤ笉榪愯bash鐨勬椂鍊欎篃鑳藉浣跨敤cygwin宸ュ叿闆嗭紝PATH璧風爜搴旇鍖呭惈x:\cygwin\bin錛屽叾涓瓁:\cygwin 鏄綘鐨勭郴緇熶腑鐨刢ygwin鐩綍銆?BR>HOME鍙橀噺鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾涓葷洰褰曪紝鎺ㄨ崘鍦ㄦ墽琛宐ash鍓嶅畾涔夎鍙橀噺銆傚綋cygwin榪涚▼鍚姩鏃訛紝璇ュ彉閲忎篃琚粠windows鏍煎紡杞崲鎴恥nix鏍煎紡錛屼緥濡傦紝浣滆呯殑鏈哄櫒涓奌OME鐨勫間負C:\錛坉os鍛戒護set HOME灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒頒粬鐨勫鹼紝set HOME=XXX鍙互榪涜璁劇疆錛夛紝鍦╞ash涓敤echo $HOME鐪嬶紝鍏跺間負/cygdrive/c.
TERM鍙橀噺鎸囧畾緇堢鍨嬫併傚鏋滅編瀵瑰畠榪涜璁劇疆錛屽畠?yōu)畣鑷姩璁句负cygwin銆?BR>LD_LIBRARY_PATH琚玞ygwin鍑芥暟dlopen()浣滀負鎼滅儲.dll鏂囦歡鐨勮礬寰勫垪琛紝璇ュ彉閲忎篃琚粠windows鏍煎紡杞崲鎴恥nix鏍煎紡銆傚鏁癈ygwin搴旂敤紼嬪簭涓嶄嬌鐢╠lopen,鍥犺屼笉闇瑕佽鍙橀噺銆?
3.3 鏀瑰彉cygwin鐨勬渶澶у瓨鍌ㄥ閲?BR>Cygwin紼嬪簭緙虹渷鍙互鍒嗛厤鐨勫唴瀛樹笉瓚呰繃384 MB(program+data)銆傚鏁版儏鍐典笅涓嶉渶瑕佷慨鏀硅繖涓檺鍒躲傜劧鑰岋紝濡傛灉闇瑕佹洿澶氬疄闄呮垨铏氭嫙鍐呭瓨錛屽簲璇ヤ慨鏀規(guī)敞鍐岃〃鐨凥KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE鎴朒KEY_CURRENT_USER鍖烘銆傜敯瀹朵竴涓狣WORD閿甴eap_chunk_in_mb騫舵妸瀹冪殑鍊艱涓洪渶瑕佺殑鍐呭瓨闄愬埗錛屽崟浣嶆槸鍗佽繘鍒禡B銆備篃鍙互鐢╟ygwin涓殑regtool瀹屾垚璇ヨ緗備緥瀛愬涓嬶細
regtool -i set /HKLM/Software/Cygnus\ Solutions/Cygwin/heap_chunk_in_mb 1024
regtool -v list /HKLM/Software/Cygnus\ Solutions/Cygwin
4 浣跨敤cygwin
榪欎竴孌佃涓涓媍ygwin鍜屼紶緇焨nix緋葷粺鐨勪笉鍚屼箣澶勩?BR>4.1 鏄犲皠璺緞鍚?BR>4.1.1 寮曡█
cygwin鍚屾椂鏀寔win32鍜宲osix椋庢牸鐨勮礬寰勶紝璺緞鍒嗛殧絎﹀彲浠ユ槸姝ｆ枩鏉犱篃鍙互鏄弽鏂滄潬銆傝繕鏀寔UNC璺緞鍚嶃傦紙鍦ㄧ綉緇滀腑錛孶NC鏄竴縐嶇‘瀹氭枃浠朵綅緗殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屼嬌鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆柟娉曠敤鎴峰彲浠ヤ笉鍏沖績瀛樺偍璁懼鐨勭墿鐞嗕綅緗紝鏂逛究浜嗙敤鎴蜂嬌鐢ㄣ傚湪Windows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛孨ovell Netware鍜屽叾瀹冩搷浣滅郴緇熶腑錛岄兘宸茬粡浣跨敤浜嗚繖縐嶈鑼冧互鍙栦唬鏈湴鍛藉悕緋葷粺銆傚湪UNC涓紝鎴戜滑涓嶇敤鍏沖績鏂囦歡鍦ㄤ粈涔堢洏錛堟垨鍗鳳級涓婏紝涓嶇敤鍏沖績榪欎釜鐩橈紙鎴栧嵎錛夋墍鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒鍦ㄤ粈涔堝湴鏂廣傛垜浠彧瑕佷互涓嬮潰鏍煎紡灝卞彲浠ヨ闂枃浠訛細
\\鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕\鍏變韓鍚峔璺緞\鏂囦歡鍚?BR>鍏變韓鍚嶆湁鏃朵篃琚О涓烘枃浠舵墍鍦ㄥ嵎鎴栧瓨鍌ㄨ澶囩殑閫昏緫鏍囪瘑錛屼絾浣跨敤瀹冪殑鐩殑鏄鐢ㄦ埛涓嶅繀鍏沖績榪欎簺鍗鋒垨瀛樺偍璁懼鎵鍦ㄧ殑鐗╃悊浣嶇疆銆傦級
絎﹀悎posix鏍囧噯鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇燂紙濡俵inux錛夋病鏈夌洏絎︾殑姒傚康銆傛墍鏈夌殑緇濆璺緞閮戒互涓涓枩鏉犲紑濮嬶紝鑰屼笉鏄洏絎︼紙濡俢:錛夈傛墍鏈夌殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺閮芥槸鍏朵腑鐨勫瓙鐩綍銆備緥濡傦紝涓や釜紜洏錛屽叾涓箣涓涓烘牴錛屽彟涓涓彲鑳芥槸鍦?disk2璺緞涓嬨?BR>鍥犱負璁稿unix緋葷粺涓婄殑紼嬪簭鍋囧畾瀛樺湪鍗曚竴鐨刾osix鏂囦歡緋葷粺緇撴瀯錛屾墍浠ygwin涓撻棬緇存姢浜嗕竴涓拡瀵箇in32鏂囦歡緋葷粺鐨勫唴閮╬osix瑙嗗浘錛屼嬌榪欎簺紼嬪簭鍙互鍦╳indows涓嬫紜繍琛屻傚湪鏌愪簺蹇呰鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛宑ygwin浼氫嬌鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆槧灝勬潵榪涜win32鍜宲osix璺緞涔嬮棿鐨勮漿鎹€?BR>4.1.2 cygwin mount琛?BR>cygwin涓殑mount紼嬪簭鐢ㄦ潵鎶妛in32鐩樼鍜岀綉緇滃叡浜礬寰勬槧灝勫埌cygwin鐨勫唴閮╬osix鐩綍鏍戙傝繖鏄笌鍏稿瀷unix mount紼嬪簭鐩鎬技鐨勬蹇點傚浜庨偅浜涘unix涓嶇啛鎮(zhèn)夎屽叿鏈墂indows鑳屾櫙鐨勭殑浜烘潵璇達紝mount紼嬪簭鍜屾棭鏈熺殑dos鍛戒護join闈炲父鐩鎬技錛屽氨鏄妸涓涓洏絎︿綔涓哄叾浠栬礬寰勭殑瀛愮洰褰曘?BR>璺緞鏄犲皠淇℃伅瀛樻斁鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇敤鎴風殑cygwin mount琛ㄤ腑錛岃繖涓猰ount table 鍙堝湪windows鐨勬敞鍐岃〃涓傝繖鏍鳳紝褰撹鐢ㄦ埛涓嬩竴嬈＄櫥褰曡繘鏉ユ椂錛岃繖浜涗俊鎭張浠庢敞鍐岃〃涓彇鍑恒俶ount 琛ㄥ垎涓轟袱縐嶏紝闄や簡姣忎釜鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰畾鐨勮〃錛岃繕鏈夌郴緇熻寖鍥寸殑mount琛紝姣忎釜cygwin鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫畨瑁呰〃閮界戶鎵胯嚜緋葷粺琛ㄣ傜郴緇熻〃鍙兘鐢辨嫢鏈夊悎閫傛潈闄愮殑鐢ㄦ埛錛坵indows nt鐨勭鐞嗗憳錛変慨鏀廣?BR>褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛鐨刴ount琛ㄥ彲浠ュ湪娉ㄥ唽琛?HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Red Hat, Inc./Cygwin/mounts v" 涓嬬湅鍒般傜郴緇熻〃
瀛樺湪HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE涓嬨?BR>posix鏍硅礬寰?緙虹渷鎸囧悜緋葷粺鍒嗗尯錛屼絾鏄彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╩ount鍛戒護閲嶆柊鎸囧悜鍒皐indows鏂囦歡緋葷粺涓殑浠諱綍璺緞銆俢ygwin浠巜in32璺緞鐢熸垚posix璺緞鏃訛紝鎬繪槸浣跨敤mount琛ㄤ腑鏈闀跨殑鍓嶇紑銆備緥濡傚鏋渃:琚悓鏃跺畨瑁呭湪/c鍜?錛宑ygwin灝嗘妸C:/foo/bar杞崲鎴?c/foo/bar.
濡傛灉涓嶅姞浠諱綍鍙傛暟鍦拌皟鐢╩ount鍛戒護錛屼細鎶奀ygwin褰撳墠瀹夎鐐歸泦鍚堝叏閮ㄥ垪鍑恒傚湪涓嬮潰鐨勪緥瀛愪腑錛宑鐩樻槸POSIX鏍癸紝鑰宒鐩樿鏄犲皠鍒?d銆傛湰渚嬩腑錛屾牴鏄竴涓郴緇熻寖鍥寸殑瀹夎鐐癸紝瀹冨鎵鏈夌敤鎴烽兘鏄彲瑙佺殑錛岃?d浠呭褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛鍙銆?BR>c:\> mount
f:\cygwin\bin on /usr/bin type system (binmode)
f:\cygwin\lib on /usr/lib type system (binmode)
f:\cygwin on / type system (binmode)
e:\src on /usr/src type system (binmode)
c: on /cygdrive/c type user (binmode,noumount)
e: on /cygdrive/e type user (binmode,noumount)
榪樺彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╩ount鍛戒護澧炲姞鏂扮殑瀹夎鐐癸紝鐢╱mount鍒犻櫎瀹夎鐐廣?BR>褰揅ygwin涓嶈兘鏍規(guī)嵁宸叉湁鐨勫畨瑁呯偣鎶婃煇涓獁in32璺緞杞寲涓簆osix璺緞鏃訛紝cygwin浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ妸瀹冭漿鍖栧埌涓涓浜庣己鐪乸osix璺緞/cygdrive涓嬬殑鐨勪竴涓畨瑁呯偣. 渚嬪錛屽鏋淐ygwin 璁塊棶Z:\foo錛岃孼鐩樺綋鍓嶄笉鍦ㄥ畨瑁呰〃鍐咃紝閭ｄ箞Z:\灝嗚鑷姩杞寲鎴?cygdrive/Z.
鍙互緇欐瘡涓畨瑁呯偣璧嬩簣鐗規(guī)畩鐨勫睘鎬с傝嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁呯殑鍒嗗尯鏄劇ず涓衡渁uto鈥濆畨瑁呫傚畨瑁呯偣榪樺彲浠ラ夋嫨鏄?textmode"榪樻槸 "binmode"錛岃繖涓睘鎬у喅瀹氫簡鏂囨湰鏂囦歡鍜屼簩榪涘埗鏂囦歡鏄惁鎸夊悓鏍風殑鏂瑰紡澶勭悊銆?BR>4.1.3 鍏朵粬璺緞鐩稿叧淇℃伅
cygpath宸ュ叿鎻愪緵浜嗗湪shell鑴氭湰涓繘琛寃in32-posix璺緞鏍煎紡杞崲鐨勮兘鍔涖?BR>HOME, PATH,鍜孡D_LIBRARY_PATH鐜鍙橀噺浼氬湪cygwin榪涚▼鍚姩鏃惰嚜鍔ㄨ浠嶹in32鏍煎紡杞崲鎴愪簡POSIX鏍煎紡(渚嬪錛屽鏋滃瓨鍦ㄤ粠璇in32璺緞鍒皃osix璺緞鐨勫畨瑁咃紝浼氭妸c:\cygwin\bin杞負/bin)銆?
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