銆銆顥ヮ棩Ping鏄釜浣跨敤棰戠巼鏋侀珮鐨勫疄鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紝鐢ㄤ簬紜畾鏈湴涓繪満鏄惁鑳戒笌鍙︿竴鍙頒富鏈轟氦鎹紙鍙戦佷笌鎺ユ敹錛夋暟鎹姤銆傛牴鎹繑鍥炵殑淇℃伅錛屼綘灝卞彲浠ユ帹鏂璗CP/IP鍙傛暟鏄惁璁劇疆寰楁紜互鍙?qiáng)杩愯鏄惁姝ｅ父銆傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄細(xì)鎴愬姛鍦頒笌鍙︿竴鍙頒富鏈鴻繘琛屼竴嬈℃垨涓ゆ鏁版嵁鎶ヤ氦鎹㈠茍涓嶈〃紺篢CP/IP閰嶇疆灝辨槸姝ｇ‘鐨勶紝浣犲繀欏繪墽琛屽ぇ閲忕殑鏈湴涓繪満涓庤繙紼嬩富鏈虹殑鏁版嵁鎶ヤ氦鎹紝鎵嶈兘紜俊TCP/IP鐨勬紜с?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩綆鍗曠殑璇達(dá)紝Ping灝辨槸涓涓祴璇曠▼搴忥紝濡傛灉Ping榪愯姝ｇ‘錛屼綘澶т綋涓婂氨鍙互鎺掗櫎緗戠粶璁塊棶灞傘佺綉鍗°丮ODEM鐨勮緭鍏ヨ緭鍑虹嚎璺佺數(shù)緙嗗拰璺敱鍣ㄧ瓑瀛樺湪鐨勬晠闅滐紝浠庤屽噺灝忎簡(jiǎn)闂鐨勮寖鍥淬備絾鐢變簬鍙互鑷畾涔夋墍鍙戞暟鎹姤鐨勫ぇ灝忓強(qiáng)鏃犱紤姝㈢殑楂橀熷彂閫侊紝Ping涔熻鏌愪簺鍒湁鐢ㄥ績(jī)鐨勪漢浣滀負(fù)DDOS錛堟嫆緇濇湇鍔℃敾鍑伙級(jí)鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝鍓嶆鏃墮棿Yahoo灝辨槸琚粦瀹㈠埄鐢ㄦ暟鐧懼彴鍙互楂橀熸帴鍏ヤ簰鑱旂綉鐨勭數(shù)鑴戣繛緇彂閫佸ぇ閲廝ing鏁版嵁鎶ヨ岀槴鐥殑銆?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩鎸夌収緙虹渷璁劇疆錛學(xué)indows涓婅繍琛岀殑Ping鍛戒護(hù)鍙戦?涓狪CMP錛堢綉闂存帶鍒舵姤鏂囧崗璁級(jí)鍥為佽姹傦紝姣忎釜32瀛楄妭鏁版嵁錛屽鏋滀竴鍒囨甯革紝浣犲簲鑳藉緱鍒?涓洖閫佸簲絳斻?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩Ping鑳藉浠ユ縐掍負(fù)鍗曚綅鏄劇ず鍙戦佸洖閫佽姹傚埌榪斿洖鍥為佸簲絳斾箣闂寸殑鏃墮棿閲忋傚鏋滃簲絳旀椂闂寸煭錛岃〃紺烘暟鎹姤涓嶅繀閫氳繃澶鐨勮礬鐢卞櫒鎴栫綉緇滆繛鎺ラ熷害姣旇緝蹇侾ing榪樿兘鏄劇ずTTL錛圱ime To Live瀛樺湪鏃墮棿錛夊鹼紝浣犲彲浠ラ氳繃TTL鍊兼帹綆椾竴涓嬫暟鎹寘宸茬粡閫氳繃浜?jiǎn)澶殲畱涓矾鐢卞櫒锛?xì)婧愬湴鐐筎TL璧峰鍊鹼紙灝辨槸姣旇繑鍥濼TL鐣ュぇ鐨勪竴涓?鐨勪箻鏂規(guī)暟錛?榪斿洖鏃禩TL鍊箋備緥濡傦紝榪斿洖TTL鍊間負(fù)119錛岄偅涔堝彲浠ユ帹綆楁暟鎹姤紱誨紑婧愬湴鍧鐨凾TL璧峰鍊間負(fù)128錛岃屾簮鍦扮偣鍒扮洰鏍囧湴鐐硅閫氳繃9涓礬鐢卞櫒緗戞錛?28-119錛夛紱濡傛灉榪斿洖TTL鍊間負(fù)246錛孴TL璧峰鍊煎氨鏄?56錛屾簮鍦扮偣鍒扮洰鏍囧湴鐐硅閫氳繃9涓礬鐢卞櫒緗戞銆?nbsp;
銆銆閫氳繃Ping媯(gè)嫻嬬綉緇滄晠闅滅殑鍏稿瀷嬈″簭
銆銆顥ヮ棩姝ｅ父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝褰撲綘浣跨敤Ping鍛戒護(hù)鏉ユ煡鎵鵑棶棰樻墍鍦ㄦ垨媯(gè)楠岀綉緇滆繍琛屾儏鍐墊椂錛屼綘闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄨ澶歅ing鍛戒護(hù)錛屽鏋滄墍鏈夐兘榪愯姝ｇ‘錛屼綘灝卞彲浠ョ浉淇″熀鏈殑榪為氭у拰閰嶇疆鍙傛暟娌℃湁闂錛涘鏋滄煇浜汸ing鍛戒護(hù)鍑虹幇榪愯鏁呴殰錛屽畠涔熷彲浠ユ寚鏄庡埌浣曞鍘繪煡鎵鵑棶棰樸備笅闈㈠氨緇欏嚭涓涓吀鍨嬬殑媯(gè)嫻嬫搴忓強(qiáng)瀵瑰簲鐨勫彲鑳芥晠闅滐細(xì)
銆銆ping 127.0.0.1鈥斺旇繖涓狿ing鍛戒護(hù)琚佸埌鏈湴璁＄畻鏈虹殑IP杞歡錛岃鍛戒護(hù)姘鎬笉閫鍑?guó)櫙ヨ绠楁満銆傚鏋滄病鏈夊仛鍒拌繖涓鐐癸紝灝辮〃紺篢CP/IP鐨勫畨瑁呮垨榪愯瀛樺湪鏌愪簺鏈鍩烘湰鐨勯棶棰樸?nbsp;
銆銆ping 鏈満IP鈥斺旇繖涓懡浠よ閫佸埌浣犺綆楁満鎵閰嶇疆鐨処P鍦板潃錛屼綘鐨勮綆楁満濮嬬粓閮藉簲璇ュ璇ing鍛戒護(hù)浣滃嚭搴旂瓟錛屽鏋滄病鏈夛紝鍒欒〃紺烘湰鍦伴厤緗垨瀹夎瀛樺湪闂銆傚嚭鐜版闂鏃訛紝灞鍩熺綉鐢ㄦ埛璇鋒柇寮緗戠粶鐢電紗錛岀劧鍚庨噸鏂板彂閫佽鍛戒護(hù)銆傚鏋滅綉綰挎柇寮鍚庢湰鍛戒護(hù)姝ｇ‘錛屽垯琛ㄧず鍙︿竴鍙拌綆楁満鍙兘閰嶇疆浜?jiǎn)鐩稿悓鐨処P鍦板潃銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping 灞鍩熺綉鍐呭叾浠朓P鈥斺旇繖涓懡浠ゅ簲璇ョ寮浣犵殑璁＄畻鏈猴紝緇忚繃緗戝崱鍙?qiáng)缃懢l滅數(shù)緙嗗埌杈懼叾浠栬綆楁満錛屽啀榪斿洖銆傛敹鍒板洖閫佸簲絳旇〃鏄庢湰鍦扮綉緇滀腑鐨勭綉鍗″拰杞戒綋榪愯姝ｇ‘銆備絾濡傛灉鏀跺埌0涓洖閫佸簲絳旓紝閭ｄ箞琛ㄧず瀛愮綉鎺╃爜錛堣繘琛屽瓙緗戝垎鍓叉椂錛屽皢IP鍦板潃鐨勭綉緇滈儴鍒嗕笌涓繪満閮ㄥ垎鍒嗗紑鐨勪唬鐮侊級(jí)涓嶆紜垨緗戝崱閰嶇疆閿欒鎴栫數(shù)緙嗙郴緇熸湁闂銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping 緗戝叧IP鈥斺旇繖涓懡浠ゅ鏋滃簲絳旀紜紝琛ㄧず灞鍩熺綉涓殑緗戝叧璺敱鍣ㄦ鍦ㄨ繍琛屽茍鑳藉浣滃嚭搴旂瓟銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping 榪滅▼IP鈥斺斿鏋滄敹鍒?涓簲絳旓紝琛ㄧず鎴愬姛鐨勪嬌鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)緙虹渷緗戝叧銆傚浜庢嫧鍙蜂笂緗戠敤鎴峰垯琛ㄧず鑳藉鎴愬姛鐨勮闂甀nternet錛堜絾涓嶆帓闄SP鐨凞NS浼?xì)鏈夐棶棰樺Q夈?nbsp;
銆銆ping localhost鈥斺攍ocalhost鏄釜浣滅郴緇熺殑緗戠粶淇濈暀鍚嶏紝瀹冩槸127.0.0.1鐨勫埆鍚嶏紝姣忓お璁＄畻鏈洪兘搴旇鑳藉灝嗚鍚嶅瓧杞崲鎴愯鍦板潃銆傚鏋滄病鏈夊仛鍒拌繖涓甯﹀唴錛屽垯琛ㄧず涓繪満鏂囦歡錛?Windows/host錛変腑瀛樺湪闂銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping www.yahoo.com鈥斺斿榪欎釜鍩熷悕鎵цPing鍛戒護(hù)錛屼綘鐨勮綆楁満蹇呴』鍏堝皢鍩熷悕杞崲鎴怚P鍦板潃錛岄氬父鏄氳繃DNS鏈嶅姟鍣?nbsp;濡傛灉榪欓噷鍑虹幇鏁呴殰錛屽垯琛ㄧずDNS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃閰嶇疆涓嶆紜垨DNS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ湁鏁呴殰錛堝浜庢嫧鍙蜂笂緗戠敤鎴鳳紝鏌愪簺ISP宸茬粡涓嶉渶瑕佽緗瓺NS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ簡(jiǎn)錛夈傞『渚胯涓鍙ワ細(xì)浣犱篃鍙互鍒╃敤璇ュ懡浠ゅ疄鐜板煙鍚嶅IP鍦板潃鐨勮漿鎹㈠姛鑳姐?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩濡傛灉涓婇潰鎵鍒楀嚭鐨勬墍鏈塒ing鍛戒護(hù)閮借兘姝ｅ父榪愯錛岄偅涔堜綘瀵逛綘鐨勮綆楁満榪涜鏈湴鍜岃繙紼嬮氫俊鐨勫姛鑳藉熀鏈笂灝卞彲浠ユ斁蹇?jī)浜?jiǎn)銆備絾鏄紝榪欎簺鍛戒護(hù)鐨勬垚鍔熷茍涓嶈〃紺轟綘鎵鏈夌殑緗戠粶閰嶇疆閮芥病鏈夐棶棰橈紝渚嬪錛屾煇浜涘瓙緗戞帺鐮侀敊璇氨鍙兘鏃犳硶鐢ㄨ繖浜涙柟娉曟嫻嬪埌銆?nbsp;
銆銆Ping鍛戒護(hù)鐨勫父鐢ㄥ弬鏁伴夐」
銆銆ping IP -t鈥斺旇繛緇IP鍦板潃鎵цPing鍛戒護(hù)錛岀洿鍒拌鐢ㄦ埛浠trl+C涓柇銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping IP -l 2000鈥斺旀寚瀹歅ing鍛戒護(hù)涓殑鏁版嵁闀垮害涓?000瀛楄妭錛岃屼笉鏄己鐪佺殑32瀛楄妭銆?nbsp;
銆銆ping IP -n鈥斺旀墽琛岀壒瀹氭鏁扮殑Ping鍛戒護(hù)銆?nbsp;
銆銆Netstat
銆銆顥ヮ棩Netstat鐢ㄤ簬鏄劇ず涓嶪P銆乀CP銆乁DP鍜孖CMP鍗忚鐩稿叧鐨勭粺璁℃暟鎹紝涓鑸敤浜庢楠屾湰鏈哄悇绔彛鐨勭綉緇滆繛鎺ユ儏鍐點(diǎn)?nbsp;
銆銆濡傛灉浣犵殑璁＄畻鏈烘湁鏃跺欐帴鍙楀埌鐨勬暟鎹姤浼?xì)瀵艰嚧鍑洪敊鏁版嵁鍒犻櫎鎴栨晠闅滃Q屼綘涓嶅繀鎰熷埌濂囨紝TCP/IP鍙互瀹硅榪欎簺綾誨瀷鐨勯敊璇紝騫惰兘澶熻嚜鍔ㄩ噸鍙戞暟鎹姤銆備絾濡傛灉绱鐨勫嚭閿欐儏鍐墊暟鐩崰鍒版墍鎺ユ敹鐨処P鏁版嵁鎶ョ浉褰撳ぇ鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮錛屾垨鑰呭畠鐨勬暟鐩榪呴熷鍔狅紝閭ｄ箞浣犲氨搴旇浣跨敤Netstat鏌ヤ竴鏌ヤ負(fù)浠涔堜細(xì)鍑虹幇榪欎簺鎯呭喌浜?jiǎn)銆?nbsp;
銆銆Netstat鐨勪竴浜涘父鐢ㄩ夐」錛?nbsp;
銆銆netstat -s鈥斺旀湰閫夐」鑳藉鎸夌収鍚勪釜鍗忚鍒嗗埆鏄劇ず鍏剁粺璁℃暟鎹傚鏋滀綘鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紙濡俉eb嫻忚鍣級(jí)榪愯閫熷害姣旇緝鎱紝鎴栬呬笉鑳芥樉紺篧eb欏典箣綾葷殑鏁版嵁錛岄偅涔堜綘灝卞彲浠ョ敤鏈夐」鏉ユ煡鐪嬩竴涓嬫墍鏄劇ず鐨勪俊鎭備綘闇瑕佷粩緇嗘煡鐪嬬粺璁℃暟鎹殑鍚勮錛屾壘鍒板嚭閿欑殑鍏抽敭瀛楋紝榪涜岀‘瀹氶棶棰樻墍鍦ㄣ?nbsp;
銆銆netstat -e鈥斺旀湰閫夐」鐢ㄤ簬鏄劇ず鍏充簬浠ュお緗戠殑緇熻鏁版嵁銆傚畠鍒楀嚭鐨勯」鐩寘鎷紶閫佺殑鏁版嵁鎶ョ殑鎬誨瓧鑺傛暟銆侀敊璇暟銆佸垹闄ゆ暟銆佹暟鎹姤鐨勬暟閲忓拰騫挎挱鐨勬暟閲忋傝繖浜涚粺璁℃暟鎹棦鏈夊彂閫佺殑鏁版嵁鎶ユ暟閲忥紝涔熸湁鎺ユ敹鐨勬暟鎹姤鏁伴噺銆傝繖涓夐」鍙互鐢ㄦ潵緇熻涓浜涘熀鏈殑緗戠粶嫻侀噺錛夈?nbsp;
銆銆netstat -r鈥斺旀湰閫夐」鍙互鏄劇ず鍏充簬璺敱琛ㄧ殑淇℃伅錛岀被浼間簬鍚庨潰鎵璁蹭嬌鐢╮oute print鍛戒護(hù)鏃剁湅鍒扮殑 淇℃伅銆傞櫎浜?jiǎn)鏄窘C烘湁鏁堣礬鐢卞錛岃繕鏄劇ず褰撳墠鏈夋晥鐨勮繛鎺ャ?nbsp;
銆銆netstat -a鈥斺旀湰閫夐」鏄劇ず涓涓墍鏈夌殑鏈夋晥榪炴帴淇℃伅鍒楄〃錛屽寘鎷凡寤虹珛鐨勮繛鎺ワ紙ESTABLISHED錛夛紝涔熷寘鎷洃鍚繛鎺ヨ姹傦紙LISTENING錛夌殑閭ｄ簺榪炴帴銆?nbsp;
銆銆netstat -n鈥斺旀樉紺烘墍鏈夊凡寤虹珛鐨勬湁鏁堣繛鎺ャ?nbsp;
銆銆Netstat鐨勫鐢?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩緇忓父涓婄綉鐨勪漢涓鑸兘浣跨敤ICQ鐨勶紝涓嶇煡閬撲綘鏈夋病鏈夎涓浜涜鍘岀殑浜洪獨(dú)鎵板緱涓嶆暍涓婄嚎錛屾兂鎶曡瘔鍗村張涓嶇煡浠庡拰涓嬫墜錛熷叾瀹烇紝浣犲彧瑕佺煡閬撳鏂圭殑IP錛屽氨鍙互鍚戜粬鎵灞炵殑ISP鎶曡瘔浜?jiǎn)銆備絾鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘閫氳繃ICQ鐭ラ亾瀵規(guī)柟鐨処P鍛紵濡傛灉瀵規(guī)柟鍦ㄨ緗甀CQ鏃墮夋嫨浜?jiǎn)涓嶆槃·篒P鍦板潃錛岄偅浣犳槸鏃犳硶鍦ㄤ俊鎭爮涓湅鍒扮殑銆傚叾瀹烇紝浣犲彧闇瑕侀氳繃Netstat灝卞彲浠ュ緢鏂逛究鐨勫仛鍒拌繖涓鐐癸細(xì)褰撲粬閫氳繃ICQ鎴栧叾浠栫殑宸ュ叿涓庝綘鐩歌繛鏃訛紙渚嬪浣犵粰浠栧彂涓鏉CQ淇℃伅鎴栦粬緇欎綘鍙戜竴鏉′俊鎭級(jí)錛屼綘绔嬪埢鍦―OS Prompt涓嬭緭鍏etstat -n鎴杗etstat -a灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒板鏂逛笂緗戞椂鎵鐢ㄧ殑IP鎴朓SP鍩熷悕浜?jiǎn)銆傜敋鑷寵繛鎵鐢≒ort閮藉畬鍏ㄦ毚闇蹭簡(jiǎn)錛屽鏋滀綘鎯崇粰浠栦竴浜涙暀璁紝榪欎簺淇℃伅宸茬粡瓚沖鈥︹?nbsp;
銆銆IPConfig
銆銆顥ヮ棩IPConfig瀹炵敤紼嬪簭鍜屽畠鐨勭瓑浠峰浘褰㈢敤鎴風(fēng)晫闈⑩斺擶indows 95/98涓殑WinIPCfg鍙敤浜庢樉紺哄綋鍓嶇殑TCP/IP閰嶇疆鐨勮緗箋傝繖浜涗俊鎭竴鑸敤鏉ユ楠屼漢宸ラ厤緗殑TCP/IP璁劇疆鏄惁姝ｇ‘銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉浣犵殑璁＄畻鏈哄拰鎵鍦ㄧ殑灞鍩熺綉浣跨敤浜?jiǎn)鍔ㄦ佷富鏈洪厤緗崗璁紙Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol錛孌HCP鈥斺擶indows NT涓嬬殑涓縐嶆妸杈冨皯鐨処P鍦板潃鍒嗛厤緇欒緝澶氫富鏈轟嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍗忚錛岀被浼間簬鎷ㄥ彿涓婄綉鐨勫姩鎬両P鍒嗛厤錛夛紝榪欎釜紼嬪簭鎵鏄劇ず鐨勪俊鎭篃璁告洿鍔犲疄鐢ㄣ傝繖鏃訛紝IPConfig鍙互璁╀綘浜?jiǎn)瑙ｄ綘鐨勮绠楁満鏄惁鎴愬姛鐨効U熺敤鍒頒竴涓狪P鍦板潃錛屽鏋滅鐢ㄥ埌鍒欏彲浠ヤ簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ畠鐩墠鍒嗛厤鍒扮殑鏄粈涔堝湴鍧銆備簡(jiǎn)瑙ｈ綆楁満褰撳墠鐨処P鍦板潃銆佸瓙緗戞帺鐮佸拰緙虹渷緗戝叧瀹為檯涓婃槸榪涜嫻嬭瘯鍜屾晠闅滃垎鏋愮殑蹇呰欏圭洰銆?nbsp;
銆銆鏈甯哥敤鐨勯夐」錛?nbsp;
銆銆ipconfig鈥斺斿綋浣跨敤IPConfig鏃朵笉甯︿換浣曞弬鏁伴夐」錛岄偅涔堝畠涓烘瘡涓凡緇忛厤緗簡(jiǎn)鐨勬帴鍙ｆ樉紺篒P鍦板潃銆佸瓙緗戞帺鐮佸拰緙虹渷緗戝叧鍊?nbsp;
銆銆ipconfig /all鈥斺斿綋浣跨敤all閫夐」鏃訛紝IPConfig鑳戒負(fù)DNS鍜學(xué)INS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ樉紺哄畠宸查厤緗笖鎵瑕佷嬌鐢ㄧ殑闄勫姞淇℃伅錛堝IP鍦板潃絳夛級(jí)錛屽茍涓旀樉紺哄唴緗簬鏈湴緗戝崱涓殑鐗╃悊鍦板潃錛圡AC錛夈傚鏋淚P鍦板潃鏄粠DHCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐢ㄧ殑錛孖PConfig灝嗘樉紺篋HCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃鍜岀鐢ㄥ湴鍧棰勮澶辨晥鐨勬棩鏈燂紙鏈夊叧DHCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鐩稿叧鍐呭璇瘋瑙佸叾浠栨湁鍏砃T鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑涔︾睄鎴栬闂綘鐨勭綉綆★級(jí)錛屽叾杈撳嚭淇℃伅瑙佸浘6鐨勪笅鍗婇儴鍒嗐?nbsp;
銆銆ipconfig /release鍜宨pconfig /renew鈥斺旇繖鏄袱涓檮鍔犻夐」錛屽彧鑳藉湪鍚慏HCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐢ㄥ叾IP鍦板潃鐨勮綆楁満涓婅搗浣滅敤銆傚鏋滀綘杈撳叆ipconfig /release錛岄偅涔堟墍鏈夋帴鍙ｇ殑縐熺敤IP鍦板潃渚塊噸鏂頒氦浠樼粰DHCP鏈嶅姟鍣紙褰掕繕I(yè)P鍦板潃錛夈傚鏋滀綘杈撳叆ipconfig /renew錛岄偅涔堟湰鍦拌綆楁満渚胯娉曚笌DHCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ彇寰楄仈緋伙紝騫剁鐢ㄤ竴涓狪P鍦板潃銆傝娉ㄦ剰錛屽ぇ澶氭暟鎯呭喌涓嬬綉鍗″皢琚噸鏂拌祴浜堝拰浠ュ墠鎵璧嬩簣鐨勭浉鍚岀殑IP鍦板潃銆?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩濡傛灉浣犱嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄疻indows 95/98錛岄偅涔堜綘搴旇鏇翠範(fàn)鎯嬌鐢╳inipcfg鑰屼笉鏄痠pconfig錛屽洜涓哄畠鏄竴涓浘褰㈢敤鎴風(fēng)晫闈紝鑰屼笖鎵鏄劇ず鐨勪俊鎭笌ipconfig鐩稿悓錛屽茍涓斾篃鎻愪緵鍙戝竷鍜屾洿鏂板姩鎬両P鍦板潃鐨勯夐」 濡傛灉浣犺喘涔頒簡(jiǎn)Windows NT Resource Kit錛圢T璧勬簮鍖咃級(jí)錛岄偅涔圵indows NT涔熷寘鍚簡(jiǎn)涓涓浘褰㈡浛浠ｇ晫闈紝璇ュ疄鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鍚嶅瓧鏄痺ntipcfg錛屽拰W(xué)indows 95/98鐨剋inipcfg綾諱技銆?nbsp;
銆銆ARP錛堝湴鍧杞崲鍗忚錛?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩ARP鏄竴涓噸瑕佺殑TCP/IP鍗忚錛屽茍涓旂敤浜庣‘瀹氬搴擨P鍦板潃鐨勭綉鍗＄墿鐞嗗湴鍧銆傚疄鐢╝rp鍛戒護(hù)錛屼綘鑳藉鏌ョ湅鏈湴璁＄畻鏈烘垨鍙︿竴鍙拌綆楁満鐨凙RP楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑鐨勫綋鍓嶅唴瀹廣傛澶栵紝浣跨敤arp鍛戒護(hù)錛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄤ漢宸ユ柟寮忚緭鍏ラ潤(rùn)鎬佺殑緗戝崱鐗╃悊/IP鍦板潃瀵癸紝浣犲彲鑳戒細(xì)浣跨敤榪欑鏂瑰紡涓虹己鐪佺綉鍏沖拰鏈湴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ瓑甯哥敤涓繪満榪涜榪欓」浣滐紝鏈夊姪浜庡噺灝戠綉緇滀笂鐨勪俊鎭噺銆?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩鎸夌収緙虹渷璁劇疆錛孉RP楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑鐨勯」鐩槸鍔ㄦ佺殑錛屾瘡褰撳彂閫佷竴涓寚瀹氬湴鐐圭殑鏁版嵁鎶ヤ笖楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶉」鐩椂錛孉RP渚夸細(xì)鑷姩娣誨姞璇ラ」鐩備竴鏃﹂珮閫熺紦瀛樼殑欏圭洰琚緭鍏ワ紝瀹冧滑灝卞凡緇忓紑濮嬭蛋鍚戝け鏁堢姸鎬併備緥濡傦紝鍦╓indows NT緗戠粶涓紝濡傛灉杈撳叆欏圭洰鍚庝笉榪涗竴姝ヤ嬌鐢紝鐗╃悊/IP鍦板潃瀵瑰氨浼?xì)鍦?鑷?0鍒嗛挓鍐呭け鏁堛傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉ARP楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑欏圭洰寰堝皯鎴栨牴鏈病鏈夋椂錛岃涓嶈濂囨紝閫氳繃鍙︿竴鍙拌綆楁満鎴栬礬鐢卞櫒鐨刾ing鍛戒護(hù)鍗沖彲娣誨姞銆傛墍浠ワ紝闇瑕侀氳繃arp鍛戒護(hù)鏌ョ湅楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑鐨勫唴瀹規(guī)椂錛岃鏈濂藉厛ping 姝ゅ彴璁＄畻鏈猴紙涓嶈兘鏄湰鏈哄彂閫乸ing鍛戒護(hù)錛夈?nbsp;
銆銆甯哥敤鍛戒護(hù)閫夐」錛?nbsp;
銆銆arp -a鎴朼rp -g鈥斺旂敤浜庢煡鐪嬮珮閫熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑鐨勬墍鏈夐」鐩?a鍜?g鍙傛暟鐨勭粨鏋滄槸涓鏍風(fēng)殑錛屽騫存潵-g涓鐩存槸UNIX騫沖彴涓婄敤鏉ユ樉紺篈RP楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑鎵鏈夐」鐩殑閫夐」錛岃學(xué)indows鐢ㄧ殑鏄痑rp -a錛?a鍙瑙嗕負(fù)all錛屽嵆鍏ㄩ儴鐨勬剰鎬濓級(jí)錛屼絾瀹冧篃鍙互鎺ュ彈姣旇緝浼犵粺鐨?g閫夐」銆?nbsp;
銆銆arp -a IP鈥斺斿鏋滀綘鏈夊涓綉鍗★紝閭ｄ箞浣跨敤arp -a鍔犱笂鎺ュ彛鐨処P鍦板潃錛屽氨鍙互鍙樉紺轟笌璇ユ帴鍙ｇ浉鍏崇殑ARP緙撳瓨欏圭洰銆?nbsp;
銆銆arp -s IP 鐗╃悊鍦板潃鈥斺斾綘鍙互鍚慉RP楂橀熺紦瀛樹(shù)腑浜哄伐杈撳叆涓涓潤(rùn)鎬侀」鐩傝欏圭洰鍦ㄨ綆楁満寮曞榪囩▼涓皢淇濇寔鏈夋晥鐘舵侊紝鎴栬呭湪鍑虹幇閿欒鏃訛紝浜哄伐閰嶇疆鐨勭墿鐞嗗湴鍧灝嗚嚜鍔ㄦ洿鏂拌欏圭洰銆?nbsp;
銆銆arp -d IP鈥斺斾嬌鐢ㄦ湰鍛戒護(hù)鑳藉浜哄伐鍒犻櫎涓涓潤(rùn)鎬侀」鐩?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩
銆銆
銆銆顥ヮ棩鐪嬪埌榪欓噷錛屼綘涔熻宸茬粡鏈変簺绱簡(jiǎn)鈥︹﹀叾瀹炲浜庝竴鑸敤鎴鋒潵璇翠篃宸茬粡瓚沖鈥斺斾綘鍙互鐢╥pconfig鍜宲ing鍛戒護(hù)鏉ユ煡鐪嬭嚜宸辯殑緗戠粶閰嶇疆騫跺垽鏂槸鍚︽紜佸彲浠ョ敤netstat鏌ョ湅鍒漢涓庝綘鎵寤虹珛鐨勮繛鎺ュ茍鎵懼嚭ICQ浣跨敤鑰呮墍闅愯棌鐨処P淇℃伅銆佸彲浠ョ敤arp鏌ョ湅緗戝崱鐨凪AC鍦板潃鈥斺旇繖浜涘凡瓚沖凡璁╀綘涓㈡帀鑿滈笩鐨勫ご琛斻傚鏋滀綘騫朵笉婊¤凍錛岄偅灝扁滅‖鐫澶寸毊鈥濓紙涓嬮潰鐨勫唴瀹瑰彲鑳芥湁浜涙灟鐕ワ級(jí)緇х畫(huà)Follow me鈥︹?nbsp;
銆銆Tracert
銆銆顥ヮ棩褰撴暟鎹姤浠庝綘鐨勮綆楁満緇忚繃澶氫釜緗戝叧浼犻佸埌鐩殑鍦版椂錛孴racert鍛戒護(hù)鍙互鐢ㄦ潵璺熻釜鏁版嵁鎶ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑璺敱錛堣礬寰勶級(jí)銆傝瀹炵敤紼嬪簭璺熻釜鐨勮礬寰勬槸婧愯綆楁満鍒扮洰鐨勫湴鐨勪竴鏉¤礬寰勶紝涓嶈兘淇濊瘉鎴栬涓烘暟鎹姤鎬婚伒寰繖涓礬寰勩傚鏋滀綘鐨勯厤緗嬌鐢―NS錛岄偅涔堜綘甯稿父浼?xì)浠庢墍浜х敓鐨勫簲絳斾腑寰楀埌鍩庡競(jìng)銆佸湴鍧鍜屽父瑙侀氫俊鍏徃鐨勫悕瀛椼俆racert鏄竴涓繍琛屽緱姣旇緝鎱㈢殑鍛戒護(hù)錛堝鏋滀綘鎸囧畾鐨勭洰鏍囧湴鍧姣旇緝榪滐級(jí)錛屾瘡涓礬鐢卞櫒浣犲ぇ綰﹂渶瑕佺粰瀹?5縐掗挓
銆銆顥ヮ棩Tracert鐨勪嬌鐢ㄥ緢綆鍗曪紝鍙渶瑕佸湪tracert鍚庨潰璺熶竴涓狪P鍦板潃鎴朥RL錛孴racert浼?xì)杩涜鐩稿簲鐨勫煙鍚嶈浆鎹㈢殑銆俆racert涓鑸敤鏉ユ嫻嬫晠闅滅殑浣嶇疆錛屼綘鍙互鐢╰racert IP鍦ㄥ摢涓幆鑺備笂鍑轟簡(jiǎn)闂錛岃櫧鐒惰繕鏄病鏈夌‘瀹氭槸浠涔堥棶棰橈紝浣嗗畠宸茬粡鍛婅瘔浜?jiǎn)鎴戜滑闂鎵鍦ㄧ殑鍦版柟錛屼綘涔熷氨鍙互寰堟湁鎶婃彙鐨勫憡璇夊埆浜衡斺旀煇鏌愬嚭浜?jiǎn)闂銆?nbsp;
銆銆Route
銆銆顥ヮ棩澶у鏁頒富鏈轟竴鑸兘鏄┗鐣欏湪鍙繛鎺ヤ竴鍙拌礬鐢卞櫒鐨勭綉孌典笂銆傜敱浜庡彧鏈変竴鍙拌礬鐢卞櫒錛屽洜姝や笉瀛樺湪浣跨敤鍝竴鍙拌礬鐢卞櫒灝嗘暟鎹姤鍙戣〃鍒拌繙紼嬭綆楁満涓婂幓鐨勯棶棰橈紝璇ヨ礬鐢卞櫒鐨処P鍦板潃鍙綔涓鴻緗戞涓婃墍鏈夎綆楁満鐨勭己鐪佺綉鍏蟲(chóng)潵杈撳叆銆?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩浣嗘槸錛屽綋緗戠粶涓婃嫢鏈変袱涓垨澶氫釜璺敱鍣ㄦ椂錛屼綘灝變笉涓瀹氭兂鍙緷璧栫己鐪佺綉鍏充簡(jiǎn)銆傚疄闄呬笂浣犲彲鑳芥兂璁╀綘鐨勬煇浜涜繙紼婭P鍦板潃閫氳繃鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鐨勮礬鐢卞櫒鏉ヤ紶閫掞紝鑰屽叾浠栫殑榪滅▼IP鍒欓氳繃鍙︿竴涓礬鐢卞櫒鏉ヤ紶閫掋?nbsp;
銆銆顥ヮ棩鍦ㄨ繖縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛屼綘闇瑕佺浉搴旂殑璺敱淇℃伅錛岃繖浜涗俊鎭偍瀛樺湪璺敱琛ㄤ腑錛屾瘡涓富鏈哄拰姣忎釜璺敱鍣ㄩ兘閰嶆湁鑷繁鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勮礬鐢辮〃銆傚ぇ澶氭暟璺敱鍣ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ笓闂ㄧ殑璺敱鍗忚鏉ヤ氦鎹㈠拰鍔ㄦ佹洿鏂拌礬鐢卞櫒涔嬮棿鐨勮礬鐢辮〃銆備絾鍦ㄦ湁浜涙儏鍐典笅錛屽繀欏諱漢宸ュ皢欏圭洰娣誨姞鍒拌礬鐢卞櫒鍜屼富鏈轟笂鐨勮礬鐢辮〃涓俁oute灝辨槸鐢ㄦ潵鏄劇ず銆佷漢宸ユ坊鍔犲拰淇敼璺敱琛ㄩ」鐩殑銆?nbsp;
銆銆涓鑸嬌鐢ㄩ夐」錛?nbsp;
銆銆route print鈥斺旀湰鍛戒護(hù)鐢ㄤ簬鏄劇ず璺敱琛ㄤ腑鐨勫綋鍓嶉」鐩紝鍦ㄥ崟璺敱鍣ㄧ綉孌典笂鐨勮緭鍑虹粨鏋滃鍥?2錛岀敱浜庣敤IP鍦板潃閰嶇疆浜?jiǎn)缃戝崱锛屽洜姝ゆ墍鏈夌殑榪欎簺欏圭洰閮芥槸鑷姩娣誨姞鐨勩?nbsp;
銆銆route add鈥斺斾嬌鐢ㄦ湰鍛戒護(hù)錛屽彲浠ュ皢淇¤礬鐢遍」鐩坊鍔犵粰璺敱琛ㄣ備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉瑕佽瀹氫竴涓埌鐩殑緗戠粶209.98.32.33鐨勮礬鐢憋紝鍏墮棿瑕佺粡榪?涓礬鐢卞櫒緗戞錛岄鍏堣緇忚繃鏈湴緗戠粶涓婄殑涓涓礬鐢卞櫒錛屽櫒IP涓?02.96.123.5錛屽瓙緗戞帺鐮佷負(fù)255.255.255.224錛岄偅涔堜綘搴旇杈撳叆浠ヤ笅鍛戒護(hù)錛?nbsp;
銆銆route add 209.98.32.33 mask 255.255.255.224 202.96.123.5 metric 5
銆銆route change鈥斺斾綘鍙互浣跨敤鏈懡浠ゆ潵淇敼鏁版嵁鐨勪紶杈撹礬鐢憋紝涓嶈繃錛屼綘涓嶈兘浣跨敤鏈懡浠ゆ潵鏀瑰彉鏁版嵁鐨勭洰鐨勫湴銆備笅闈㈣繖涓緥瀛愬彲浠ュ皢鏁版嵁鐨勮礬鐢辨敼鍒板彟涓涓礬鐢卞櫒錛屽畠閲囩敤涓鏉″寘鍚?涓綉孌電殑鏇寸洿鐨勮礬寰勶細(xì)
銆銆route add 209.98.32.33 mask 255.255.255.224 202.96.123.250 metric 3
銆銆route delete鈥斺斾嬌鐢ㄦ湰鍛戒護(hù)鍙互浠庤礬鐢辮〃涓垹闄よ礬鐢便備緥濡傦細(xì)route delete 209.98.32.33
銆銆
銆銆NBTStat
銆銆顥ヮ棩NBTStat錛圱CP/IP涓婄殑NetBIOS緇熻鏁版嵁錛夊疄鐢ㄧ▼搴忕敤浜庢彁渚涘叧浜庡叧浜嶯etBIOS鐨勭粺璁℃暟鎹傝繍鐢∟etBIOS錛屼綘鍙互鏌ョ湅鏈湴璁＄畻鏈烘垨榪滅▼璁＄畻鏈轟笂鐨凬etBIOS鍚嶅瓧琛ㄦ牸銆?nbsp;
銆銆甯哥敤閫夐」錛?nbsp;
銆銆nbtstat -n鈥斺旀樉紺哄瘎瀛樺湪鏈湴鐨勫悕瀛楀拰鏈嶅姟紼嬪簭
銆銆nbtstat -c鈥斺旀湰鍛戒護(hù)鐢ㄤ簬鏄劇ずNetBIOS鍚嶅瓧楂橀熺紦瀛樼殑鍐呭銆侼etBIOS鍚嶅瓧楂橀熺紦瀛樼敤浜庡鏀句笌鏈綆楁満鏈榪戣繘琛岄氫俊鐨勫叾浠栬綆楁満鐨凬etBIOS鍚嶅瓧鍜孖P鍦板潃瀵廣?nbsp;
銆銆nbtstat -r鈥斺旀湰鍛戒護(hù)鐢ㄤ簬娓呴櫎鍜岄噸鏂板姞杞絅etBIOS鍚嶅瓧楂橀熺紦瀛樸?nbsp;
銆銆nbtstat -a IP鈥斺旈氳繃IP鏄劇ず鍙︿竴鍙拌綆楁満鐨勭墿鐞嗗湴鍧鍜屽悕瀛楀垪琛紝浣犳墍鏄劇ず鐨勫唴瀹瑰氨鍍忓鏂硅綆楁満鑷繁榪愯nbtstat -n涓鏍?nbsp;
銆銆nbtstat -s IP鈥斺旀樉紺哄疄鐢ㄥ叾IP鍦板潃鐨勫彟涓鍙拌綆楁満鐨凬etBIOS榪炴帴琛ㄣ?nbsp;
銆銆Net
銆銆顥ヮ棩Net鍛戒護(hù)鏈夊緢澶氬嚱鏁扮敤浜庡疄鐢ㄥ拰鏍告煡璁＄畻鏈轟箣闂寸殑NetBIOS榪炴帴銆傝繖閲屾垜鍙粙緇嶆渶甯哥敤鐨勪袱涓細(xì)net view鍜宯et use銆?nbsp;
銆銆net view UNC鈥斺旇繍鐢ㄦ鍛戒護(hù)錛屼綘鍙互鏌ョ湅鐩爣鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鐨勫叡浜偣鍚嶅瓧銆備換浣曞眬鍩熺綉閲岀殑浜洪兘鍙互鍙戝嚭姝ゅ懡浠わ紝鑰屼笖涓嶉渶瑕佹彁渚涚敤鎴稩D鎴栧彛浠ゃ俇NC鍚嶅瓧鎬繪槸浠\寮澶達(dá)紝鍚庨潰璺熼殢鐩爣璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍚嶅瓧銆備緥濡傦紝net view \\lx灝辨槸鏌ョ湅涓繪満鍚嶄負(fù)lx鐨勮綆楁満鐨勫叡浜偣錛堣鍥?5錛夈?nbsp;
銆銆net use 鏈湴鐩樼 鐩爣璁＄畻鏈哄叡浜偣鈥斺旀湰鍛戒護(hù)鐢ㄤ簬寤虹珛鎴栧彇娑堝埌杈劇壒瀹氬叡浜偣鐨勬槧鍍忛┍鍔ㄥ櫒鐨勮繛鎺ワ紙濡傛灉闇瑕侊紝浣犲繀欏繪彁渚涚敤鎴稩D鎴栧彛浠わ級(jí)銆備緥濡傦紝浣犺緭鍏et use f: \\lx\mp3灝辨槸灝嗘槧鍍忛┍鍔ㄥ櫒F:榪炴帴鍒癨\lx\mp3鍏變韓鐐逛笂錛屼粖鍚庝綘鐩存帴璁塊棶F:灝卞彲浠ヨ闂甛\lx\mp3鍏變韓鐐癸紝榪欏拰浣犲彸鍑燴滄垜鐨勭數(shù)鑴戔濋夋嫨鏄犲皠緗戠粶椹卞姩鍣ㄧ被浼箋?BR>
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