1、 修改Oracle系統(tǒng)配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式為： SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域設(shè)置為Y(大寫)，只有這樣，oracle 自帶的dbstart和dbshut才能夠發(fā)揮作用。我的為：
ora9i:/home/oracle/ora/products/9.2.0:Y
2、 編寫服務(wù)腳本：
如下
#!/bin/bash
#
#################FUNCTION#############
#
# AutoStart Oracle and listener
# AutoStop Oracle and listener
#
#####################################
#
# Created by ZhouYS 2003-11-26
#
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "dbstart" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
;;
stop)
echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
將腳本命名為oracle，保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下
改變文件屬性：chmod 755 oracle
注意：在windows下編輯此文件時(shí)有DOS格式字符導(dǎo)致在linux下不能夠正常運(yùn)行，建議用gedit 或用 vi編輯
3、建立服務(wù)連接：
系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，我們需要以下連結(jié)∶
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
要在重新啟動(dòng)時(shí)停止數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，我們需要以下連結(jié)∶
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新啟動(dòng)