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			個(gè)性化Netbeans的字體
		
    
		
    在Netbeans中由于使用了Swing進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)，所以其中界面的字體也是由Java虛擬機(jī)進(jìn)行配置而不是隨操作系統(tǒng)的。在安裝完Netbeans后默認(rèn)的字體大小是11px。而在Windows下的宋體最小支持12px。所以字體為11px就已經(jīng)無(wú)法完整顯示了。
    

    
簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法就是將字體改大一點(diǎn)。詳細(xì)的方法是打開(kāi)Netbeans安裝目錄下的etc\netbeans.conf文件。在：
    

    netbeans_default_options="-J-client -J-Xss2m -J-Xms32m -J-XX:PermSize=128m -J-XX:MaxPermSize=200m -J-Dnetbeans.logger.console=true -J-ea -J-Dapple.laf.useScreenMenuBar=true -J-Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true"
    

    
這行最后引號(hào)前添加--fontsize 12。即變?yōu)椋?br />

    

    netbeans_default_options="-J-client -J-Xss2m -J-Xms32m -J-XX:PermSize=128m -J-XX:MaxPermSize=200m -J-Dnetbeans.logger.console=true -J-ea -J-Dapple.laf.useScreenMenuBar=true -J-Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true --fontsize 12"
    

    

    
這個(gè)時(shí)候重新啟動(dòng)Netbeans就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)變?yōu)檎５拇笮。辉倌敲措y看了。
    

    
當(dāng)然，追求完美的人當(dāng)然不會(huì)只限于使用Netbeans默認(rèn)的字體。在Netbeans的Tools->Options->Fonts & Colors 可以對(duì)Netbeans的字體進(jìn)行設(shè)置。遺憾的是將編輯器的字體設(shè)置為較好看的英文字體時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)中文顯示為亂碼的情況。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式是對(duì)Java虛擬機(jī)的制定的字體進(jìn)行修改。
    

    
打開(kāi)$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/fontconfig.properties這個(gè)文件（如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)文件則將$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/fontconfig.properties.src改名為$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/fontconfig.properties）。這個(gè)文件的大致內(nèi)容如下。其中需要修改的部分也使用高亮進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。
    

    

    

    # @(#)fontconfig.properties 1.5 04/01/28
    
#
    
# Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
    
#
    

    # Version
    

    version=1
    

    # Component Font Mappings
    

    #Netbeans編輯器對(duì)應(yīng)的中文字體
    
    allfonts.chinese-ms936=MingLiU
    
    allfonts.chinese-gb18030=SimSun
    
allfonts.chinese-hkscs=MingLiU_HKSCS
    
allfonts.devanagari=Mangal
    
allfonts.dingbats=Wingdings
    
allfonts.lucida=Lucida Sans Regular
    
allfonts.symbol=Symbol
    
allfonts.thai=Lucida Sans Regular
    

    serif.plain.alphabetic=Times New Roman
    
serif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
    
serif.plain.hebrew=David
    
serif.plain.japanese=MS Mincho
    
serif.plain.korean=Batang
    

    serif.bold.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold
    
serif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
serif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
    
serif.bold.japanese=MS Mincho
    
serif.bold.korean=Batang
    

    serif.italic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Italic
    
serif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
serif.italic.hebrew=David
    
serif.italic.japanese=MS Mincho
    
serif.italic.korean=Batang
    

    serif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Times New Roman Bold Italic
    
serif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
serif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
    
serif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Mincho
    
serif.bolditalic.korean=Batang
    

    sansserif.plain.alphabetic=Arial
    
sansserif.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
    
sansserif.plain.hebrew=David
    
sansserif.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
    
sansserif.plain.korean=Gulim
    

    sansserif.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
    
sansserif.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
sansserif.bold.hebrew=David Bold
    
sansserif.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
    
sansserif.bold.korean=Gulim
    

    sansserif.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
    
sansserif.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
sansserif.italic.hebrew=David
    
sansserif.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
sansserif.italic.korean=Gulim
    

    sansserif.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
    
sansserif.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
sansserif.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
    
sansserif.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
sansserif.bolditalic.korean=Gulim
    

    #在Netbeans中選擇字體為monospaced時(shí)實(shí)際映射的字符是Monaco
    
    monospaced.plain.alphabetic=Monaco
    
monospaced.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
    
monospaced.plain.hebrew=David
    
monospaced.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
    
monospaced.plain.korean=GulimChe
    

    monospaced.bold.alphabetic=Monaco Bold
    
    monospaced.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
monospaced.bold.hebrew=David Bold
    
monospaced.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
    
monospaced.bold.korean=GulimChe
    

    monospaced.italic.alphabetic=Monaco Italic
    
    monospaced.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
monospaced.italic.hebrew=David
    
monospaced.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
monospaced.italic.korean=GulimChe
    

    monospaced.bolditalic.alphabetic=Monaco Bold Italic
    
    monospaced.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
monospaced.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
    
monospaced.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
monospaced.bolditalic.korean=GulimChe
    

    dialog.plain.alphabetic=Arial
    
dialog.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
    
dialog.plain.hebrew=David
    
dialog.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialog.plain.korean=Gulim
    

    dialog.bold.alphabetic=Arial Bold
    
dialog.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialog.bold.hebrew=David Bold
    
dialog.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialog.bold.korean=Gulim
    

    dialog.italic.alphabetic=Arial Italic
    
dialog.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialog.italic.hebrew=David
    
dialog.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialog.italic.korean=Gulim
    

    dialog.bolditalic.alphabetic=Arial Bold Italic
    
dialog.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialog.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
    
dialog.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialog.bolditalic.korean=Gulim
    

    dialoginput.plain.alphabetic=Courier New
    
dialoginput.plain.chinese-ms950=MingLiU
    
dialoginput.plain.hebrew=David
    
dialoginput.plain.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialoginput.plain.korean=Gulim
    

    dialoginput.bold.alphabetic=Courier New Bold
    
dialoginput.bold.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialoginput.bold.hebrew=David Bold
    
dialoginput.bold.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialoginput.bold.korean=Gulim
    

    dialoginput.italic.alphabetic=Courier New Italic
    
dialoginput.italic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialoginput.italic.hebrew=David
    
dialoginput.italic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialoginput.italic.korean=Gulim
    

    dialoginput.bolditalic.alphabetic=Courier New Bold Italic
    
dialoginput.bolditalic.chinese-ms950=PMingLiU
    
dialoginput.bolditalic.hebrew=David Bold
    
dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese=MS Gothic
    
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=Gulim
    

    # Search Sequences
    
sequence.allfonts=alphabetic/default,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.serif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
    
#在中文windows xp環(huán)境下通過(guò)這個(gè)定義來(lái)查找字體。這里先指定alphabetic即查找字體時(shí)會(huì)先查找
    
monospaced.plain.alphabetic、monospaced.bold.alphabetic...的定義。如果沒(méi)有找到則會(huì)找allfonts下的定義。
    
通過(guò)這個(gè)定義就是說(shuō)先查找對(duì)應(yīng)的alphabetic定義，在顯示中文時(shí)如果alphabetic是英文字體則查找下一個(gè)chinese-ms936的定義（這里由于monospaced沒(méi)有這個(gè)定義所有最后匹配的是allfonts.chinese-ms936）。
    
sequence.monospaced.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.GBK=alphabetic,chinese-ms936,dingbats,symbol
    


    
sequence.serif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.monospaced.GB18030=chinese-gb18030,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.GB18030=alphabetic,chinese-gb18030,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.serif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-950=chinese-ms950,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-950=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.serif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.monospaced.x-MS950-HKSCS=chinese-ms950,alphabetic,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.x-MS950-HKSCS=alphabetic,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.hi=alphabetic/1252,devanagari,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.allfonts.windows-1255=hebrew,alphabetic/1252,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.serif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.monospaced.windows-31j=japanese,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.windows-31j=alphabetic,japanese,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.serif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.sansserif.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.monospaced.x-windows-949=korean,alphabetic,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialog.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
    
sequence.dialoginput.x-windows-949=alphabetic,korean,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.allfonts.x-windows-874=alphabetic,thai,dingbats,symbol
    

    sequence.fallback=lucida,chinese-ms950,chinese-hkscs,chinese-ms936,chinese-gb18030,japanese,korean
    

    # Exclusion Ranges
    

    exclusion.alphabetic=0700-1e9f,1f00-20ab,20ad-f8ff
    
exclusion.chinese-gb18030=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be
    
exclusion.hebrew=0041-005a,0060-007a,007f-00ff,20ac-20ac
    

    # Monospaced to Proportional width variant mapping
    
# (Experimental private syntax)
    
proportional.MS_Gothic=MS PGothic
    
proportional.MS_Mincho=MS PMincho
    
proportional.MingLiU=PMingLiU
    

    # Font File Names
    

    filename.Arial=ARIAL.TTF
    
filename.Arial_Bold=ARIALBD.TTF
    
filename.Arial_Italic=ARIALI.TTF
    
filename.Arial_Bold_Italic=ARIALBI.TTF
    

    filename.Courier_New=COUR.TTF
    
filename.Courier_New_Bold=COURBD.TTF
    
filename.Courier_New_Italic=COURI.TTF
    
filename.Courier_New_Bold_Italic=COURBI.TTF
    

    filename.Verdana=verdana.ttf
    
filename.Verdana_Bold=verdanab.ttf
    
filename.Verdana_Italic=verdanai.ttf
    
filename.Verdana_Bold_Italic=verdanaz.ttf
    

    filename.Times_New_Roman=TIMES.TTF
    
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold=TIMESBD.TTF
    
filename.Times_New_Roman_Italic=TIMESI.TTF
    
filename.Times_New_Roman_Bold_Italic=TIMESBI.TTF
    

    filename.SimSun=SIMSUN.TTC
    
filename.SimSun-18030=SIMSUN18030.TTC
    

    filename.MingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
    
filename.PMingLiU=MINGLIU.TTC
    
filename.MingLiU_HKSCS=hkscsm3u.ttf
    

    filename.David=DAVID.TTF
    
filename.David_Bold=DAVIDBD.TTF
    

    filename.MS_Mincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
    
filename.MS_PMincho=MSMINCHO.TTC
    
filename.MS_Gothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC
    
filename.MS_PGothic=MSGOTHIC.TTC
    

    filename.Gulim=gulim.TTC
    
filename.Batang=batang.TTC
    
filename.GulimChe=gulim.TTC
    

    filename.Lucida_Sans_Regular=LucidaSansRegular.ttf
    
filename.Mangal=MANGAL.TTF
    
filename.Symbol=SYMBOL.TTF
    
filename.Wingdings=WINGDING.TTF
    

    filename.\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1=msyh.ttf
    
filename.\u5FAE\u8F6F\u96C5\u9ED1_Bold=msyhbd.ttf
    

    filename.Consolas=consola.ttf
    
filename.Consolas_Bold=consolab.ttf
    
filename.Consolas_Italic=consolai.ttf
    
filename.Consolas_Bold_Italic=consolaz.ttf
    

    #添加一個(gè)字體定義。等號(hào)后面的是windows字體目錄下的字體文件名。這里定義一個(gè)字體后可以在前面進(jìn)行引用
    
filename.Monaco=monaco.ttf
    
filename.Monaco_Bold=monaco.ttf
    
filename.Monaco_Italic=monaco.ttf
    
filename.Monaco_Bold_Italic=monaco.ttf
    

    #filename.Segoeui=segoeui.ttf
    
#filename.Segoeui_Bold=segoeuib.ttf
    
#filename.Segoeui_Italic=segoeuii.ttf
    
#filename.Segoeui_Bold_Italic=segoeuiz.ttf
    

     
    

    

    
按照上面的定義后，我的Netbeans顯示的效果如下面所示。如果你不滿(mǎn)意我定義的話，完全可以自己定義。比較好的等寬字體有monaco、verdana、Consolas等。
    

    


    
		
    
			posted on 2008-09-24 18:49 IceRao 閱讀(3430) 評(píng)論(1)  編輯  收藏  
		
    
	
    
	
	


	


    
	    
    


    

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				# re: 個(gè)性化Netbeans的字體
					
						2008-12-17 11:53
					
				bing
			
    
			
    
				如何修改ide 的各種對(duì)話框中的字體? 等寬字體很難看.   回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
				  
			
    
		

    




    





    


    

	
    
		
    
				
		
	
		
    
		
		
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