Cannot?retrieve?mapping?for?action?
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異常?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?Cannot?retrieve?mapping?for?action?/Login?(/Login是你的action名字)?
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??
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可能原因?
?action沒有再struts-config.xml?中定義,或沒有找到匹配的action,例如在JSP文件中使用?<html:form?action="Login.do".將表單提交給Login.do處理,如果出現上述異常,請查看struts-config.xml中的定義部分,有時可能是打錯了字符或者是某些不符合規則,可以使用struts?console工具來檢查。?
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Cannot?retrieve?definition?for?form?bean?null?
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異常?
?org.apache.jasper.JasperException:?Cannot?retrieve?definition?for?form?bean?null?
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可能原因???????
????????
?這個異常是因為Struts根據struts-config.xml中的mapping沒有找到action期望的form?bean。大部分的情況可能是因為在form-bean中設置的name屬性和action中設置的name屬性不匹配所致。換句話說,action和form都應該各自有一個name屬性,并且要精確匹配,包括大小寫。這個錯誤當沒有name屬性和action關聯時也會發生,如果沒有在action中指定name屬性,那么就沒有name屬性和action相關聯。當然當action制作某些控制時,譬如根據參數值跳轉到相應的jsp頁面,而不是處理表單數據,這是就不用name屬性,這也是action的使用方法之一。?
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No?action?instance?for?path?/xxxx?could?be?created?
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異常?
?No?action?instance?for?path?/xxxx?could?be?created?
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可能原因?
?特別提示:因為有很多中情況會導致這個錯誤的發生,所以推薦大家調高你的web服務器的日志/調試級別,這樣可以從更多的信息中看到潛在的、在試圖創建action類時發生的錯誤,這個action類你已經在struts-config.xml中設置了關聯(即添加了<action>標簽)。?
?
在struts-config.xml中通過action標簽的class屬性指定的action類不能被找到有很多種原因,例如:?
定位編譯后的.class文件失敗。Failure?to?place?compiled?.class?file?for?the?action?in?the?classpath?(在web開發中,class的的位置在r?WEB-INF/classes,所以你的action?class必須要在這個目錄下。例如你的action類位于WEB-INF/classes/action/Login.class,那么在struts-config.xml中設置action的屬性type時就是action.Login).?
拼寫錯誤,這個也時有發生,并且不易找到,特別注意第一個字母的大小寫和包的名稱。?
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在struts-config.xml中指定的action類沒有繼承自Stuts的Action類,或者你自定義的Action類沒有繼承自Struts提供的Action類。?
你的action類必須繼承自Struts提供的Action類。?
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你的classpath的問題。例如web?server沒有發現你的資源文件,資源文件必須在WEB-INF/classes/目錄下。?
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Problem?in?struts-config.xml?file?with?action?mapping.?
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Problem?with?data-sources.xml?file.?
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相關鏈接?
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http://www.mail-archive.com/struts-user ... org/msg65874.html?Action?Mapping?mistake?in?struts-config.xml:
http://www.manning.com/ao/readforum.ht ... mp;readthread=177?data-sources.xml?file?:
http://www.caucho.com/quercus/faq/section.xtp?section_id=30??
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No?getter?method?for?property?XXXX?of?bean?org.apache.struts.taglib.html.BEAN?
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異常?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?No?getter?method?for?property?username?of?bean?org.apache.struts.taglib.html.BEAN?
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可能原因?
?沒有位form?bean中的某個變量定義getter?方法?
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這個錯誤主要發生在表單提交的FormBean中,用struts標記<html:text?property=”username”>時,在FormBean中必須有一個getUsername()方法。注意字母“U”。?
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Related?Links?
?Case?can?trip?up?the?matching?between?get?method's?name?and?name?specified?in?Struts?tag
http://saloon.javaranch.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimate ... c&f=58&t=000163??
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java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:?org/apache/struts/action/ActionForm?
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錯誤?
?java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:?org/apache/struts/action/ActionForm?
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可能原因?
?這個錯誤主要發生在在classpath中找不到相應的Java?.class文件。如果這個錯誤發生在web應用程序的運行時,主要是因為指定的class文件不在web?server的classpath中(/WEB-INF/classes?和?/WEB-INF/lib)。?
在上面的錯誤中,原因是找不到ActionForm類。?
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This?error?is?sometimes?seen?when?one?or?more?ActionForm.class?instances?are?actually?in?the?classpath.?This?most?often?occurs?when?ActionForm.class?is?made?available?correctly?by?placing?struts.jar?in?the?/WEB-INF/lib?directory.?When?this?library?has?been?correctly?placed?and?it?is?verified?that?ActionForm.class?actually?is?present?in?the?struts.jar?file,?the?problem?is?either?that?more?than?one?copy?of?ActionForm.class?is?in?the?classpath?or?(more?likely)?that?duplicate?versions?of?class?files?other?than?ActionForm?are?in?the?same?classpath,?causing?confusion.?This?is?especially?true?if?a?class?that?extends?ActionForm?is?made?available?twice,?such?as?in?an?.ear?file?that?encompasses?a?.war?file?as?well?as?in?the?.war?file's?own?classpath?(/WEB-INF/classes).?This?problem?can?be?resolved?by?guaranteeing?that?there?are?no?redundant?classes,?especially?those?related?to?Struts?(directly?from?Struts?or?extensions?of?Struts),?in?the?web?application's?view.?
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相關連接?
?EJB?and?Web?Shared?Links:
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=26&am ... ;tstart=0&trange=15?Keep?Action?and?ActionForm?(and?their?children)?as?non-overlapping?unit(s)?of?an?application
http://www.mail-archive.com/struts-u ... ache.org/msg47466.htmlhttp://www.mail-archive.com/struts-user ... org/msg47467.html??
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Exception?creating?bean?of?class?org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm:?{1}?
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異常?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?Exception?creating?bean?of?class?org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm:?{1}?
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可能原因?
?Instantiating?Struts-provided?ActionForm?class?directly?instead?of?instantiating?a?class?derived?off?ActionForm.?This?might?occur?implicitly?if?you?specify?that?a?form-bean?is?this?Struts?ActionForm?class?rather?than?specifying?a?child?of?this?class?for?the?form-bean.?
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Not?associating?an?ActionForm-descended?class?with?an?action?can?also?lead?to?this?error.?
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Related?Links?
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Cannot?find?ActionMappings?or?ActionFormBeans?collection?
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Exception?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?Cannot?find?ActionMappings?or?ActionFormBeans?collection?
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可能原因?
?不是標識Struts?actionServlet的<servlet>標記就是映射.do擴展名的<sevlet-mapping>標記或者兩者都沒有在web.xml中聲明。?
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在struts-config.xml中的打字或者拼寫錯誤也可導致這個異常的發生。例如缺少一個標記的關閉符號/>。最好使用struts?console工具檢查一下。?
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另外,load-on-startup必須在web.xml中聲明,這要么是一個空標記,要么指定一個數值,這個數值用來表servlet運行的優先級,數值越大優先級越低。?
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還有一個和使用load-on-startup有關的是使用Struts預編譯JSP文件時也可能導致這個異常。?
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相關鏈接?
?Explicitly?Define?<load-on-startup>
http://saloon.javaranch.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultim ... topic&f=50&t=001055http://threebit.net/tutorials/ejb/general/??
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NullPointerException?at?...?RequestUtils.forwardURL?
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異常?
?java.lang.NullPointerException?at?org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.forwardURL(RequestUtils.java:1223)?
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可能原因?
?在struts-config.xml中的forward元素缺少path屬性。例如應該是如下形式:
<forward?name="userhome"?path="/user/userhome.jsp"/>?
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Cannot?find?bean?org.apache.struts.taglib.html.BEAN?in?any?scope?
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Exception?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?Cannot?find?bean?org.apache.struts.taglib.html.BEAN?in?any?scope?
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??
???
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Probable?Causes?
?試圖在Struts的form標記外使用form的子元素。這常常發生在你在</html:form>后面使用Struts的html標記。
另外要注意可能你不經意使用的無主體的標記,如<html:form?…?/>,這樣web?服務器解析時就當作一個無主體的標記,隨后使用的所有<html>標記都被認為是在這個標記之外的,如又使用了<html:text?property=”id”>
還有就是在使用taglib引入HTML標記庫時,你使用的prefix的值不是html。?
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相關連接?
?Using?form?subelements?outside?of?a?form?tag
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?thread= ... &message=1384153??
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Missing?message?for?key?xx.xx.xx?
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Exception?
?javax.servlet.jsp.JspException:?Missing?message?for?key?xx.xx.xx?
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Probable?Causes?
?這個key的值對沒有在資源文件ApplicationResources.properties中定義。如果你使用eclipse時經常碰到這樣的情況,當項目重新編譯時,eclipse會自動將classes目錄下的資源文件刪除。?
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資源文件ApplicationResources.properties?不在classpath中?應將資源文件放到?WEB-INF/classes?目錄下,當然要在struts-config.xml中定義)?
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Cannot?find?message?resources?under?key?org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE?
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異常?
?Cannot?find?message?resources?under?key?org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE?
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可能原因?
?很顯然,這個錯誤是發生在使用資源文件時,而Struts沒有找到資源文件。?
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Implicitly?trying?to?use?message?resources?that?are?not?available?(such?as?using?empty?html:options?tag?instead?of?specifying?the?options?in?its?body?--?this?assumes?options?are?specified?in?ApplicationResources.properties?file)?
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XML?parser?issues?--?too?many,?too?few,?incorrect/incompatible?versions?
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Related?Links?
?Provide?Struts?with?Resource?Bundle
http://threebit.net/tutorials/ejb/general/?XML?Parser?Issues
http://www.mail-archive.com/struts-user ... org/msg15779.html??
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No?input?attribute?for?mapping?path?/loginAction?
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錯誤?
?No?input?attribute?for?mapping?path?/xxxxAction?
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可能原因e?
?No?input?attribute?in?action?mapping?in?struts-config.xml?file?for?the?action?with?the?name?specified?in?the?error?message.?An?input?attribute?is?not?required?if?form?validation?is?not?performed?(either?because?the?validate?attribute?is?set?to?false?or?because?the?validation?method?in?the?relevant?form?class?is?not?implemented.?The?input?attribute?specifies?the?page?leading?to?this?action?because?that?page?is?used?to?display?error?messages?from?the?form?validation.?
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Related?Links?
???
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Strange?Output?Characters?
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錯誤?
?Strange?and?seemingly?random?characters?in?HTML?and?on?screen,?but?not?in?original?JSP?or?servlet.?
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可能原因?
?混和使用Struts的html:form標記和標準的HTML標記不正確。?
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使用的編碼樣式在本頁中不支持。?
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"Document?contained?no?data"?or?no?data?rendered?on?page?
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錯誤?
?"Document?contained?no?data"?in?Netscape?
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No?data?rendered?(completely?empty)?page?in?Microsoft?Internet?Explorer?
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可能原因?
?使用一個Action的派生類而沒有實現perform()方法或execute()方法。在Struts1.0中實現的是perform()方法,在Struts1.1中實現的是execute()方法,但Struts1.1向后兼容perform()方法。
但你使用Struts1.1創建一個Action的派生類,并且實現了execute()方法,而你在Struts1.0中運行的話,就會得到"Document?contained?no?data"?error?message?in?Netscape?or?a?completely?empty?(no?HTML?whatsoever)?page?rendered?in?Microsoft?Internet?Explorer.”的錯誤信息。
posted on 2006-05-10 14:49
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