重裝上陣

ConcurrentModificationException
一個不該犯的低級錯誤,今天的代碼突然拋了一個concurrentModificationException錯誤,
Iterator的一個基本概念沒有掌握導致的這個錯誤,就是在Iterator的實現類
比如Hashtable里面的內部類
?private class Enumerator<T> implements Enumeration<T>, Iterator<T>

會在next,或者remove的時候檢查當前集合是否會在修改狀態,如果是的話
就會拋出 ConcurrentModificationException,而他自己remove則是使用了同步的方法
而且同步了modCount;expectedModCount;

?public T next() {
???? if (modCount != expectedModCount)
??throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
???? return nextElement();
?}

public void remove() {
???? if (!iterator)
??throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
???? if (lastReturned == null)
??throw new IllegalStateException("Hashtable Enumerator");
???? if (modCount != expectedModCount)
??throw new ConcurrentModificationException();

???? synchronized(Hashtable.this) {
??Entry[] tab = Hashtable.this.table;
??int index = (lastReturned.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;

??for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null;
?????? prev = e, e = e.next) {
????? if (e == lastReturned) {
???modCount++;
???expectedModCount++;
???if (prev == null)
?????? tab[index] = e.next;
???else
?????? prev.next = e.next;
???count--;
???lastReturned = null;
???return;
????? }
??}
??throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
???? }
?}
??? }
而自己在next的同時,修改了這個集合,導致了這個錯誤的出現