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很多人在開(kāi)發(fā)RCP時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)都沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但導(dǎo)出成包時(shí)卻報(bào)找不到第三方庫(kù)中類的錯(cuò)誤。主要原因就是沒(méi)有將第三方庫(kù)配置好。現(xiàn)在我給出一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目的配置為示例，以供參考。
環(huán)境：Eclipse3.2M3 一個(gè)RCP的實(shí)際項(xiàng)目，插件項(xiàng)目同樣適用此方法
一、最關(guān)鍵的就是plugin.xml和MANIFEST.MF
所有界面上的最后操作，結(jié)果都是保存在這兩個(gè)文件中。注意：“.classpath”文件只是開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)對(duì)引用第三庫(kù)有用，打包發(fā)行之后它的作用就沒(méi)有了，還得靠plugin.xml和MANIFEST.MF。
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1、plugin.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<?eclipse version="3.0"?>
<plugin>
?? <extension
???????? id="AdminConsole"
???????? point="org.eclipse.core.runtime.applications">
??????? <application>
??????????? <run class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.AdminConsole"/>
??????? </application>
?? </extension>
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?? <extension id="AdminConsole" point="org.eclipse.core.runtime.products">
??<product name="%productName" application="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.AdminConsole">
???<property name="appName" value="%swtAppName"/>
???<property name="windowImages" value="icons/eclipse.gif,icons/eclipse32.gif"/>
???<property name="aboutText" value="%aboutText"/>
???<property name="aboutImage" value="icons/eclipse_lg.gif"/>
???<property name="windowImages" value="icons/alt16.gif,icons/eclipse.gif"/>
??</product>
?? </extension>
??
?? <extension
????? point="org.eclipse.ui.perspectives">
????? <perspective
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.MonitorPerspective"
??????????? name="%perspectiveName"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.MonitorPerspective"/>
????? <perspective
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.configure.ConfigurePerspective"
??????????? name="%configurePerspectiveName"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.configure.ConfigurePerspective"/>
????? <perspective
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.JMXPerspective"
??????????? name="%jmxPerspectiveName"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.JMXPerspective"/>
?? </extension>
?<extension
?? point="org.eclipse.ui.editors">
?? <editor
???name="事件列表"
???icon="icons/alt16.gif"
???class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.log.ui.LogEditor"
???id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.log.ui.LogEditor">
?? </editor>
?? <editor
???name="地圖"
???icon="icons/map_view.gif"
???class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.map.MapEditor"
???id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.map.MapEditor">
?? </editor>
?</extension>
?? <extension
???????? point="org.eclipse.ui.views">
????? <category
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view"
??????????? name="%views.category.name"/>
????? <view
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.navigator.ui.StationExploreView"
??????????? name="工作站"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.navigator.ui.StationExploreView"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view"/>
????? <view
??????????? name="事件細(xì)節(jié)"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.eventview.EventDetailView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.eventview.EventDetailView" />
????? <view
??????????? name="事件統(tǒng)計(jì)"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view.SystemEventStatisticsView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view.SystemEventStatisticsView" />
????? <view
??????????? name="緊急事件處理"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.monitor.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.emergency.ui.EmergencyEventReceiverView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.emergency.ui.EmergencyEventReceiverView" />
????? <category
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.view"
??????????? name="%views.category.name"/>
????? <view
??????????? name="JMX Connections"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.JMXExploreView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.JMXExploreView" />
????? <view
??????????? name="JMX Attributes View"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.AttributesView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.AttributesView" />
????? <view
??????????? name="JMX Operations View"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.OperationsView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.OperationsView" />
????? <view
??????????? name="JMX MBean View"
??????????? icon="icons/eclipse.gif"
??????????? category="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.view"
??????????? class="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.MBeanView"
??????????? id="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.jmx.ui.MBeanView" />
?? </extension>
?? <extension
???????? id="AdminConsole"
???????? point="org.eclipse.core.runtime.products">
????? <product
??????????? application="com.wxxr.management.admin.console.AdminConsole"
??????????? name="AdminConsole"/>
?? </extension>
??
</plugin>
??
2、META-INF\MANIFEST.MF文件
注意：
（1）這里require-bundle定義了項(xiàng)目依賴的插件。
（2）Bundle-ClassPath定義了引用的第三方庫(kù)，別忘了把AdminConolse項(xiàng)目自己console.jar加進(jìn)去，否則連自己項(xiàng)目里的類都會(huì)找不到。
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: %pluginName
Bundle-SymbolicName: com.wxxr.management.admin.console; singleton:=true
Bundle-Version: 1.0.0
Bundle-Activator: com.wxxr.management.admin.console.AdminConsolePlugin
Bundle-Localization: plugin
Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.ui,
?org.eclipse.core.runtime,
?org.eclipse.core.resources,
?org.eclipse.gef,
?org.eclipse.ui.forms,
?org.eclipse.ui.console
Eclipse-AutoStart: true
Bundle-Vendor: %providerName
Bundle-ClassPath: console.jar,
?lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar,
?lib/jboss.jar,
?lib/jbossall-client.jar,
?lib/jboss-jmx.jar,
?lib/jboss-system.jar,
?lib/log4j-1.2.8.jar,
?lib/wxxr-common-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-common-jboss-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-db-persistence-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-jboss-controller-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-jboss-workstation-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-remoting-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/wxxr-security-1.0-b1.jar,
?lib/xerces-2.6.2.jar,
?lib/xmlParserAPIs-2.2.1.jar,
?lib/xmlrpc-2.0.jar
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3、build.properties文件。這個(gè)文件主要是用Eclipse導(dǎo)出包的時(shí)候用。
source.console.jar = src/
output.console.jar = bin/
bin.includes = plugin.xml,\
???? *.jar,\
?????????????? console.jar, \
?????????????? plugin.properties
??????????????
pluginName = Admin Console Plug-in
providerName = WXXR.com.cn
perspectiveName = Admin Console
configurePerspectiveName= Configure
jmxPerspectiveName= JMX Console
??????????????
jars.extra.classpath = lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/jboss.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/jbossall-client.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/jboss-jmx.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/jboss-system.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/log4j-1.2.8.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-common-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-common-jboss-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-db-persistence-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-jboss-controller-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-jboss-workstation-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-security-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/wxxr-remoting-1.0-b1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/xerces-2.6.2.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/xmlParserAPIs-2.2.1.jar,\
?????????????????????? lib/xmlrpc-2.0.jar
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4、plugin.properties，這個(gè)放一些上面幾個(gè)文件用到的變量。
pluginName= WXXR Admin Console
providerName= wxxr.com.cn
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productName= WXXR SMS Operation Platform
appName= WXXR Admin Console
perspectives.browser.name= WXXR Admin Console
views.category.name= WXXR Admin Console
views.browser.name= Browser
views.history.name= History
views.stationexplore.name= Stations
views.tasklist.name= Task List
views.loglist.name= Workstation Monitor
monitor.message.detail=Monitor Message Detail
monitor.message.statistics=????
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swtAppName= AdminConsole
aboutText= WXXR Admin Console \n\n\
(c) Copyright WXXR Ltd. and others 2003, 2004.? All rights reserved.\n\
Visit
http://www.wxxr.com.cn
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二、圖形方式
有時(shí)直接編輯plugin.xml等文件容易出錯(cuò)（全角空格什么的），那么可以用圖形編輯方式來(lái)，不過(guò)最后結(jié)果還是反映到plugin.xml等文件中的。我把plugin.xml打開(kāi)，然后一個(gè)項(xiàng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)的把圖截下來(lái)，以供大家參考。
這個(gè)界面是build.properties配置的反映
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?最好在項(xiàng)目屬性的庫(kù)用引項(xiàng)的效果如下：
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作者簡(jiǎn)介