Posted on 2008-01-07 17:16
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Java插件開發
這一節我們來介紹如何在編輯器中移動活動,改變活動的大小和刪除活動,在流程控制器中已經安裝的策略WorkflowProcessXYLayoutEditPolicy,可以接受移動活動和改變活動大小的請求,但不能接受刪除活動的請求,要處理刪除活動的請求,必須在活動控制器中安裝策略。
我們還是先來看WorkflowProcessXYLayoutEditPolicy這個類,要實現改變活動大小和位置的功能,應該覆蓋父類的createChangeConstraintCommand方法,具體代碼如下:


/** *//**ResizeorMoveAbstractActivityintheWorkflowProcessEditor*/

protected Command createChangeConstraintCommand(ChangeBoundsRequest request, EditPart child, Object constraint)
{

if(child instanceof AbstractActivityEditPart && constraint instanceof Rectangle)
{
//return a command that can move and/or resize a AbstractActivity
returnnew AbstractActivitySetConstraintCommand(
(AbstractActivity)child.getModel(), request, (Rectangle) constraint);
}
returnsuper.createChangeConstraintCommand(request, child, constraint);
}
在這個方法中,我們創建一個AbstractActivitySetConstraintCommand命令,用這個命令來修改活動的位置,大小屬性,這個命令的具體代碼如下:
package com.example.workflow.commands;
import org.eclipse.draw2d.geometry.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.gef.RequestConstants;
import org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command;
import org.eclipse.gef.requests.ChangeBoundsRequest;
import com.example.workflow.model.AbstractActivity;

/** *//**
* A command to resize and/or move a shape.
* The command can be undone or redone.
*/

public class AbstractActivitySetConstraintCommand extends Command
{

/** *//** Stores the new size and location. */
private final Rectangle newBounds;

/** *//** Stores the old size and location. */
private Rectangle oldBounds;

/** *//** A request to move/resize an edit part. */
private final ChangeBoundsRequest request;

/** *//** AbstractActivity to manipulate. */
private final AbstractActivity abstractActivity;

/** *//**
* Create a command that can resize and/or move a AbstractActivity.
* @param abstractActivity the AbstractActivity to manipulate
* @param req the move and resize request
* @param newBounds the new size and location
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters is null
*/
public AbstractActivitySetConstraintCommand(AbstractActivity abstractActivity,

ChangeBoundsRequest req,Rectangle newBounds)
{

if (abstractActivity == null || req == null || newBounds == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
this.abstractActivity = abstractActivity;
this.request = req;
this.newBounds = newBounds.getCopy();
setLabel("move / resize");
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#canExecute()
*/

public boolean canExecute()
{
Object type = request.getType();
// make sure the Request is of a type we support:
return (RequestConstants.REQ_MOVE.equals(type)
|| RequestConstants.REQ_MOVE_CHILDREN.equals(type)
|| RequestConstants.REQ_RESIZE.equals(type)
|| RequestConstants.REQ_RESIZE_CHILDREN.equals(type));
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#execute()
*/

public void execute()
{
oldBounds = new Rectangle(abstractActivity.getLocation(), abstractActivity.getSize());
redo();
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#redo()
*/

public void redo()
{
abstractActivity.setSize(newBounds.getSize());
abstractActivity.setLocation(newBounds.getLocation());
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#undo()
*/

public void undo()
{
abstractActivity.setSize(oldBounds.getSize());
abstractActivity.setLocation(oldBounds.getLocation());
}
}
我們知道修改了活動的大小,位置屬性之后,活動模型會通知控制器它的LOCATION_PROP,SIZE_PROP發生變化,這可在模型的定義中看到:

publicvoid setLocation(Point newLocation)
{

if (newLocation == null)
{
thrownew IllegalArgumentException();
}
location.setLocation(newLocation);
firePropertyChange(LOCATION_PROP, null, location);
}

publicvoid setSize(Dimension newSize)
{

if (newSize != null)
{
size.setSize(newSize);
firePropertyChange(SIZE_PROP, null, size);
}
}
活動控制器AbstractActivityEditPart應該根據這些屬性的變化來刷新視圖,代碼如下:

publicvoid propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt)
{
String prop = evt.getPropertyName();
if(AbstractActivity.SIZE_PROP.equals(prop)

||AbstractActivity.LOCATION_PROP.equals(prop))
{
refreshVisuals();
}
}
而refreshVisuals()方法我們已經在前面實現好了,這樣我們運行項目,就可以改變活動的位置和大小了,
接下來,我們介紹如何在編輯器中刪除活動,要實現這功能,應該在活動控制器AbstractActivityEditPart中安裝能接受刪除活動請求的策略,代碼如下:

protectedvoid createEditPolicies()
{
//allow removal of the associated model element
installEditPolicy(EditPolicy.COMPONENT_ROLE, new AbstractActivityComponentEditPolicy());
}
策略AbstractActivityComponentEditPolicy的代碼如下:
package com.example.workflow.policy;
import org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command;
import org.eclipse.gef.editpolicies.ComponentEditPolicy;
import org.eclipse.gef.requests.GroupRequest;
import com.example.workflow.commands.AbstractActivityDeleteCommand;
import com.example.workflow.model.AbstractActivity;
import com.example.workflow.model.WorkflowProcess;

public class AbstractActivityComponentEditPolicy extends ComponentEditPolicy
{

protected Command createDeleteCommand(GroupRequest deleteRequest)
{
Object parent = getHost().getParent().getModel();
Object child = getHost().getModel();

if(parent instanceof WorkflowProcess && child instanceof AbstractActivity)
{
return new AbstractActivityDeleteCommand((WorkflowProcess)parent,(AbstractActivity)child);
}
return super.createDeleteCommand(deleteRequest);
}
}
這個策略繼承了ComponentEditPolicy類,并且覆蓋了createDeleteCommand方法,在這個方法中,我們創建了AbstractActivityDeleteCommand命令,這個命令完成從流程模型中刪除當前活動模型,我們知道在活動模型中,還維護著輸入轉移和輸出轉移兩個列表,而轉移對象中又維護著轉移的起始活動和終止活動,由于刪除了活動,轉移就成了只有源點或者只要目標點,因此,我們還應該從還維護著這些轉移的活動中刪除這些轉移,該命令的代碼如下:
package com.example.workflow.commands;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command;
import com.example.workflow.model.AbstractActivity;
import com.example.workflow.model.Transition;
import com.example.workflow.model.WorkflowProcess;

/** *//**
* A command to remove a AbstractActivity from its parent.
* The command can be undone or redone.
*/

public class AbstractActivityDeleteCommand extends Command
{

/** *//** AbstractActivity to remove. */
private final AbstractActivity child;

/** *//** WorkflowProcess to remove from. */
private final WorkflowProcess parent;

/** *//** Holds a copy of the outgoing transitions of child. */
private List sourceTransitions;

/** *//** Holds a copy of the incoming transitions of child. */
private List targetTransitions;

/** *//** True, if child was removed from its parent. */
private boolean wasRemoved;

/** *//**
* Create a command that will remove the AbstractActivity from its parent.
* @param parent the WorkflowProcess containing the child
* @param child the AbstractActivity to remove
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parameter is null
*/

public AbstractActivityDeleteCommand(WorkflowProcess parent, AbstractActivity child)
{

if (parent == null || child == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
setLabel("activity deletion");
this.parent = parent;
this.child = child;
}

/** *//**
* Reconnects a List of Transitions with their previous endpoints.
* @param transitions a non-null List of connections
*/

private void addConnections(List transitions)
{

for (Iterator iter = transitions.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
Transition tran = (Transition) iter.next();
tran.reconnect();
}
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#canUndo()
*/

public boolean canUndo()
{
return wasRemoved;
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#execute()
*/

public void execute()
{
// store a copy of incoming & outgoing transitions before proceeding
sourceTransitions = child.getSourceTransitions();
targetTransitions = child.getTargetTransitions();
redo();
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#redo()
*/

public void redo()
{
// remove the child and disconnect its connections
wasRemoved = parent.removeChild(child);

if (wasRemoved)
{
removeTransitions(sourceTransitions);
removeTransitions(targetTransitions);
}
}

/** *//**
* Disconnects a List of Transitions from their endpoints.
* @param transitions a non-null List of transitions
*/

private void removeTransitions(List transitions)
{

for (Iterator iter = transitions.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
Transition tran = (Transition) iter.next();
tran.disconnect();
}
}

/**//* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.eclipse.gef.commands.Command#undo()
*/

public void undo()
{
// add the child and reconnect its transitions

if (parent.addChild(child))
{
addConnections(sourceTransitions);
addConnections(targetTransitions);
}
}
}
這個命令中從流程模型中刪除了活動模型,流程模型通知控制器,它的CHILD_REMOVED_PROP屬性發生了變化,要控制器刷新它維護的活動集。
要實現刪除操作,我們必須通過刪除菜單或者鍵盤的刪除鍵,但現在編輯器還不支持這些功能,無論是通過刪除菜單還是刪除鍵,都是執行了一個Action,由這個Action來執行我們定義的刪除命令(關于Action和菜單的實現,我們在以后會講),這兒只介紹如何讓編輯器支持鍵盤操作,要實現鍵盤操作,在WorkflowProcessEditor類中定義一個KeyHandler 類型的成員變量sharedKeyHandler;
接下來定義一個方法:


protected KeyHandler getCommonKeyHandler()
{

if (sharedKeyHandler == null)
{
sharedKeyHandler = new KeyHandler();
sharedKeyHandler.put(
KeyStroke.getPressed(SWT.DEL, 127, 0),
getActionRegistry().getAction(ActionFactory.DELETE.getId()));
}
returnsharedKeyHandler;
}
該方法的作用是定義我們支持的鍵名,上面定義了刪除鍵,并且把這個鍵和刪除Action邦定,當按刪除鍵,就執行對應的Action,sharedKeyHandler可以供編輯器和大綱視圖公用,關于大綱視圖在以后會講。
接下來還需要在編輯器視圖中注冊這些這些公共鍵,代碼如下:

protectedvoid configureGraphicalViewer()
{
super.configureGraphicalViewer();
GraphicalViewer viewer = getGraphicalViewer();
viewer.setEditPartFactory(new WorkflowProcessEditPartFactory());
viewer.setRootEditPart(new ScalableFreeformRootEditPart());
getGraphicalViewer().setKeyHandler(new GraphicalViewerKeyHandler(getGraphicalViewer())
.setParent(getCommonKeyHandler()));
}
這樣運行項目,我們就可以用鍵盤的刪除鍵來刪除活動了,我們注意到無論我們向編輯器中增加活動,還是刪除活動,編輯器的狀態始終沒變,不像其它編輯器修改之后,提示編輯器處于未保存狀態,我們要實現這個功能其實很簡單,只需在WorkflowProcessEditor類中覆蓋父類的方法commandStackChanged,代碼如下:

publicvoid commandStackChanged(EventObject event)
{
firePropertyChange(IEditorPart.PROP_DIRTY);
super.commandStackChanged(event);
}
其實這個方法的原理很簡單,當編輯器的命令堆棧發生改變時,修改編輯器狀態為未保存。我們知道我們進行增加活動,刪除活動等操作時,都是執行了一個個命令,而這些命令都保存在編輯器的命令堆棧里,所以我們每執行一個命令,編輯器的命令堆棧就發生改變。
再運行項目,我們就可以看到在編輯器處于已保存狀態時,我們再進行操作,例如增加活動,刪除活動,編輯器的狀態就變成未保存了,至于在未保存狀態,點保存按鈕,還是未保存,這在以后,我們會解決。下一節,我們將介紹如何在活動之間增加和刪除轉移,如何在轉移上增加拐點。