軟件版本myeclispe8.0，自帶tomcat6.0.13。
jdbc:mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar
第一步：建立工程。
在Myeclipse中file->new->web project。
因?yàn)樵跍y(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)源（jsp）時(shí)用到了標(biāo)簽庫(kù)，所以可以在這里選上jsdl支持，當(dāng)然也可以在工程建好后右鍵工程文件夾->myeclipse->add JSTL
Libraries…實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的功能。
第二步：導(dǎo)入jdbc的jar包。
要直接將mysql-connector-java-3.1.7-bin.jar復(fù)制到“工程文件夾/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib”文件夾下。這時(shí)，myeclipse會(huì)自動(dòng)生成一個(gè)
Referenced Libraries，不用管。
第三步：建立context.xml文件。
在“工程文件夾/WebRoot/META-INF”下，新建context.xml文件。文件內(nèi)容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context debug="5" reloadable="true">
<Resource
name="jdbc/mysql"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
username="root"
password=""
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true" />
</Context>
解釋：
name="jdbc/mysql" //連接名，jndi中使用。具在JSP中用<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/mysql">調(diào)用，servlet用 DataSource ds
= (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/mysql");調(diào)用。這里是tomcat的格式，不同的服務(wù)器可能有所不同。
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
username="root" //mysql的用戶名
password="" //mysql的用戶密碼，我這里是空
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" //驅(qū)動(dòng)類名，一般確定
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true" //javatest是mysql中要使用的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名
第四步：修改web.xml文件。
在web.xml文件中添加以下內(nèi)容： //重要一定添加進(jìn)去
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
這部分內(nèi)容一般是確定的。
OK，現(xiàn)在可以測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)源是否好了。下面是JSP測(cè)試文件：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="jdbc/mysql">
select id, username, password from user
</sql:query>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Results</h2>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">
Foo ${row.username}<br/>
Bar ${row.password}<br/>
</c:forEach> <br>
</body>
</html>
當(dāng)然，如果你用servlet測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)源也是可以的，下面是一個(gè)servlet測(cè)試?yán)樱?/p>
package fx;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class DsTest extends HttpServlet
{
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public DsTest()
{
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy()
{
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the POST method");
try
{
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/mysql");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
ResultSet rs=conn.createStatement().executeQuery("select * from user");
rs.next();
out.print(rs.getString(2));
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace(out);
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace(out);
}
out.println("connection pool connected !!haha");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException
{
// Put your code here
}
}
我的mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名為javatest，表名為user，有三列"id"，"username"，"password"。servlet運(yùn)行結(jié)果將打印出user表中的第一個(gè)用戶名。
注意：如果你新建servlet，myeclipse會(huì)自動(dòng)幫你在web.xml中生成相應(yīng)的mapping，而這部分內(nèi)容可能“插”進(jìn)
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mysql</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
中，造成錯(cuò)誤。注意自己手動(dòng)調(diào)整。 //要看一下，因?yàn)槲业暮孟駴]有這段代碼
別外，注意myeclipse中的servlet映射為“服務(wù)器ip:端口/工程文件名/servlet/servlet名”。
還有就是最好使用外部自己配置的Tomcat，并將mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar包放到Tomcat的lib目錄下。
最好不要用MyEclipse自帶的Tomcat，因?yàn)槲业腗yEclipse提示org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
即Tomcat出現(xiàn)異常，找不到j(luò)dbc驅(qū)動(dòng)包