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JGroup簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明：JGroup是一種可靠的群組通訊工具,用Java實(shí)現(xiàn)。JGroup以IP多播為基礎(chǔ)并且提供可靠性和群組功能。
在JGroup中有一個(gè)Chat.java類(lèi)，是基于Swing的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的局域網(wǎng)聊天的例子。在這里我按照這個(gè)例子的把局域網(wǎng)聊天的功能用SWT實(shí)現(xiàn)。
本以為不會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題但是在實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)同局域網(wǎng)的客戶端不能互連，找不到對(duì)方。在調(diào)試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)只要是使用了SWT的類(lèi)的地方會(huì)出現(xiàn)線程錯(cuò)誤，于是我想是不是出現(xiàn)了線程同步的問(wèn)題。經(jīng)詢問(wèn)別人后得知在SWT中使用JGroup應(yīng)該要使線程同步，應(yīng)該使用Display類(lèi)的syncExec(Runnable r)方法。于是問(wèn)題解決（至于為什么，由于我對(duì)SWT的線程機(jī)制還不熟悉，暫時(shí)沒(méi)有深究）。
JGroup使用麻煩的地方是它的配置，在這里我使用了它的默認(rèn)配置。在我程序里使用JGroup的默認(rèn)配置是足夠了，如果要寫(xiě)基于分布式或者比較復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)程序的話，則需要比較深入的知識(shí)。
下面是代碼：
 package jgroup;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.DisposeEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.DisposeListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.KeyAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.KeyEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Text;
import org.jgroups.Address;
import org.jgroups.Channel;
import org.jgroups.ChannelClosedException;
import org.jgroups.ChannelException;
import org.jgroups.ChannelNotConnectedException;
import org.jgroups.JChannel;
import org.jgroups.Message;
import org.jgroups.View;
import org.jgroups.blocks.MembershipListenerAdapter;
import org.jgroups.blocks.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.jgroups.blocks.PullPushAdapter;
  public class IMTest4  {
 private Text text_getMessage;
private Text text_sendMessage;
private Button sendButton;
private Button clearButton;
private Shell shell;
private Display display;
private Channel channel;
private PullPushAdapter ppa;
private List<Address> list;
private int memberNum;
private String userName;
  public IMTest4() {
try {
channel = new JChannel();
channel.connect(this.getClass().getName());
} catch (ChannelClosedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ChannelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
 }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
IMTest4 window = new IMTest4();
window.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void open() {
display = Display.getDefault();
createContents();
shell.open();
shell.layout();
while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
if (!display.readAndDispatch())
display.sleep();
}
}
protected void createContents() {
shell = new Shell(SWT.MIN);
final GridLayout gridLayout_1 = new GridLayout();
gridLayout_1.makeColumnsEqualWidth = true;
shell.setLayout(gridLayout_1);
shell.setSize(381, 275);
shell.addDisposeListener(new IMTest4_DisposeListener());
text_getMessage = new Text(shell, SWT.V_SCROLL | SWT.READ_ONLY
| SWT.BORDER | SWT.WRAP);
final GridData gridData = new GridData(SWT.FILL, SWT.CENTER, true,
false);
gridData.heightHint = 135;
text_getMessage.setLayoutData(gridData);
text_sendMessage = new Text(shell, SWT.V_SCROLL | SWT.BORDER | SWT.WRAP);
final GridData gridData_1 = new GridData(SWT.FILL, SWT.CENTER, true,
false);
gridData_1.heightHint = 48;
text_sendMessage.setLayoutData(gridData_1);
text_sendMessage.setFocus();
final Composite composite = new Composite(shell, SWT.NONE);
final GridData gridData_2 = new GridData(SWT.RIGHT, SWT.CENTER, false,
false);
gridData_2.heightHint = 29;
composite.setLayoutData(gridData_2);
final GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout();
gridLayout.marginRight = 23;
gridLayout.horizontalSpacing = 20;
gridLayout.numColumns = 2;
composite.setLayout(gridLayout);
sendButton = new Button(composite, SWT.NONE);
sendButton.setToolTipText("快捷鍵“Ctrl+Enter”");
sendButton.setLayoutData(new GridData(60, SWT.DEFAULT));
sendButton.setText(" 發(fā) 送 ");
clearButton = new Button(composite, SWT.NONE);
clearButton.setLayoutData(new GridData(60, SWT.DEFAULT));
clearButton.setText(" 清 除 ");
sendButton.addSelectionListener(new IMTest4_SelectionAdapter());
text_sendMessage.addKeyListener(new IMTest4_KeyAdapter());
clearButton.addSelectionListener(new IMTest4_Clear_SelectionAdapter());
ppa = new PullPushAdapter(channel, new IMTest4_MessageListener(),
new IMTest4_MemberListener());
}
/** *//**
* 停止通信
*/
private void stop() {
System.out.print("Stopping PullPushAdapter");
ppa.stop();
System.out.println(" -- done");
System.out.print("Disconnecting the channel");
channel.disconnect();
System.out.println(" -- done");
System.out.print("Closing the channel");
channel.close();
System.out.println(" -- done");
System.exit(0);
}
/** *//**
* 消息處理，處理成需要的格式：用戶名+發(fā)送消息的時(shí)間+消息
*
* @param m
* 從text_sendMessage上獲得的消息
* @return
*/
private String messageDispose(String m) {
return userName + ": [" + Calendar.getInstance().getTime() + "]\n" + m
+ "\n\n";
}
/** *//**
* 發(fā)消息
*/
private void sendMessage() {
IMUtil.checkSyncExec(display, new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (memberNum == i)
continue;
try {
channel.send(new Message(list.get(i), null,
messageDispose(text_sendMessage.getText())));
} catch (ChannelNotConnectedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ChannelClosedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
text_getMessage.append(messageDispose(text_sendMessage
.getText()));
text_sendMessage.setText("");
}
});
}
class IMTest4_DisposeListener implements DisposeListener {
public void widgetDisposed(DisposeEvent e) {
stop();
}
}
class IMTest4_SelectionAdapter extends SelectionAdapter {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
sendMessage();
}
}
class IMTest4_KeyAdapter extends KeyAdapter {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (e.stateMask == SWT.CTRL && e.keyCode == SWT.CR) {
sendMessage();
e.doit = false;
}
}
}
class IMTest4_Clear_SelectionAdapter extends SelectionAdapter {
@Override
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
text_getMessage.setText("");
}
}
class IMTest4_MessageListener extends MessageListenerAdapter {
/** *//**
* 接收消息
*/
public void receive(final Message msg) {
IMUtil.checkSyncExec(display, new Runnable() {
public void run() {
text_getMessage.append(msg.getObject().toString());
}
});
}
}
class IMTest4_MemberListener extends MembershipListenerAdapter {
@Override
public void viewAccepted(View new_view) {
list = new_view.getMembers();
memberNum = list.indexOf(channel.getLocalAddress());
userName = System.getProperty("user.name") + "_(" + memberNum + ")";
IMUtil.checkSyncExec(display, new Runnable() {
public void run() {
shell.setText("IMTest4(" + memberNum + ")");//根據(jù)成員變化窗體的名字
}
});
}
}
 }
工具類(lèi)：
package jgroup;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
public class IMUtil {
public static Boolean checkSyncExec(Display display,Runnable r){
if(!display.isDisposed()){
display.syncExec(r);
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}
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