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			下一代靜態網站生成框架Awestruct在Fedora18安裝全過程
		
    
		
    Awestruct是非常棒的靜態網站生成框架，他基于Jekyll，使用Ruby語言開發。Awestruct可以根據模板生成非常漂亮的網站，例如可以用BootStrap或者BluePrint，這兩個大名鼎鼎的東東不用多說了吧，地球人都知道。廢話不多說，進入主題。
    安裝Ruby環境
    首先安裝一些依賴庫，否則安裝Awestruct會報如下的錯誤：
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while... 
    ......... 
    ERROR:  Error installing 下一代靜態網站生成工具:         
            ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. .         
            /usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
    checking for stdio.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
    necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more 
    details.  You may need configuration options. 
    . 
    Provided configuration options:         
            --with-opt-dir         
            --without-opt-dir         
            --with-opt-include         
            --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include         
            --with-opt-lib         
            --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib         
            --with-make-prog         
            --without-make-prog         
            --srcdir=.         
            --curdir         
            --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby 
    /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
    You have to install development tools first.         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'         
            from /usr/share/ruby/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'         
            from extconf.rb:2:in `<main>'
    開始安裝依賴庫，用 root 用戶或者 su 執行如下命令：
    yum install -y gcc-c++ patch readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel libyaml-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make bzip2 autoconf automake libtool bison iconv-devel
    我是Fedora的粉絲，對不住用其它發行版的童鞋了，請自行根據我列出的安裝包找到對應的系統安裝方法。
    安裝Ruby和RubyGems,用 root 用戶或者 su 執行如下命令：
    yum install ruby ruby-devel ruby-irb rubygems
    Fedora18 Yum源的Ruby非常新，都是目前(2012-12-14)的最新版本，看看安裝的Ruby版本：
    正在安裝    : libyaml-0.1.4-3.fc18.x86_64                                           1/10    
    正在安裝    : ruby-libs-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64                                    2/10    
    正在安裝    : ruby-irb-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.noarch                                     3/10    
    正在安裝    : rubygem-json-1.6.5-2.fc18.x86_64                                      4/10    
    正在安裝    : rubygem-io-console-0.3-22.fc18.x86_64                                 5/10    
    正在安裝    : rubygem-bigdecimal-1.1.0-22.fc18.x86_64                               6/10    
    正在安裝    : rubygem-rdoc-3.12-5.fc18.noarch                                       7/10    
    正在安裝    : rubygems-1.8.24-3.fc18.noarch                                         8/10    
    正在安裝    : ruby-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64                                         9/10    
    正在安裝    : ruby-devel-1.9.3.327-22.fc18.x86_64 
    安裝Awestruct
    Awestruct使用RubyGems管理安裝，用 root 用戶或者 su 執行如下命令：
    gem install 下一代靜態網站生成工具 --no-ri --no-rdoc
    結果報如下錯誤:
    Fetching: nokogiri-1.5.5.gem (100%) 
    ERROR:  Error installing 下一代靜態網站生成工具:         
            invalid gem format for /usr/local/share/gems/cache/nokogiri-1.5.5.gem
    這個問題讓我郁悶了N久時間，Google了大半天，還特意搞了FANQIANG，結果死活裝不上nokogiri。最后通過Yum來解決,我只能說RubyGems安裝很無恥！還是YUM好！，命令如下：
    yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
    再次安裝Awestruct：
    yum install -y rubygem-nokogiri
    盼望已久的時刻來臨，如果哪位童鞋看到如下的輸出，Congratulations！
    Successfully installed 下一代靜態網站生成工具-0.4.7 17 gems installed
    不過別高興太早，先適用下是否OK！用BootStrap模板生產一個新的靜態網站，命令如下：
    下一代靜態網站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap //或者用awestruct --init --framework bootstrap
    傻眼了，還是報錯：
    [root@localhost kuuyee]# 下一代靜態網站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap 
    /usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'              
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'     
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'              
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'     
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handlers/coffeescript_handler.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handler_chains.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/pipeline.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/engine.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/generate.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/invoker.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/bin/awestruct:6:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `load'         
            from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `<main>'
    顧名思義，提示沒有JavaScript Runtime。繼續Google，最后一位高人指點說裝個JavaScript引擎就OK，我選擇NodeJS。只可惜NodeJSF沒有YUM源，只能源碼編譯安裝，無所謂，繼續:
    wget -c 'http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.16/node-v0.8.16.tar.gz' 
    tar zxvf node-v0.8.16.tar.gz  
    cd node-v0.8.16 
    ./configure  
    make && make install
    又是一陣漫長的等待，搞不明白一個JS框架怎么要編譯這么久，無語！最后編譯完成測試一下：
    [root@localhost node-v0.8.16]# node -v v0.8.16
    OK,繼續Awestruct測試：
    [root@localhost kuuyee]# 下一代靜態網站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap 
    /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:700:in `command': git version   2>&1:sh: git: 未找到命令 (Git::GitExecuteError)         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:649:in `current_command_version'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git/lib.rb:659:in `meets_required_version?'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/git-1.2.5/lib/git.rb:30:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/deploy/base_deploy.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/deploy/s3_deploy.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/deploy.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/cli/invoker.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/share/rubygems/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'         
            from /usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/bin/awestruct:6:in `<top (required)>'         
            from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `load'         
            from /usr/local/bin/awestruct:23:in `<main>'
    竟然還TMD報錯，不過這回不用急，只是提示沒裝Git，好辦！那就裝唄：
    yum install git
    再繼續Awestruct：
    [root@localhost kuuyee.org]# 下一代靜態網站生成工具 -i -f bootstrap
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_config
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_layouts
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_ext
Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_ext/pipeline.rb
Create directory: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/stylesheets
directory _site/stylesheets/ 
directory images/ 
directory javascripts/ 
   create stylesheets/styles.scss 
   create images/glyphicons-halflings.png 
   create images/glyphicons-halflings-white.png 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-alert.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-button.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-carousel.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-collapse.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-dropdown.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-modal.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-popover.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-scrollspy.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-tab.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-tooltip.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-transition.js 
   create javascripts/bootstrap-typeahead.js 
   create _site/stylesheets/styles.css 

Now you're 下一代靜態網站生成工具!

To generate your site continuous during development, simply run:

  下一代靜態網站生成工具 -d

and visit your site at

  http://localhost:4242/

Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/_layouts/base.html.haml
Create file: /root/git_project/kuuyee.org/index.html.haml

    Congratulations! 這回真的恭喜你了！趕緊部署一下：
    [root@localhost kuuyee]#  下一代靜態網站生成工具 -d
Unable to locate profile: development
Using profile: NONE
Generating site: http://localhost:4242
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/images/glyphicons-halflings-white.png
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/images/glyphicons-halflings.png
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/index.html
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-alert.js
/usr/local/share/gems/gems/awestruct-0.4.7/lib/awestruct/handlers/interpolation_handler.rb:35: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-button.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-carousel.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-collapse.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-dropdown.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-modal.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-popover.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-scrollspy.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-tab.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-tooltip.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-transition.js
Generating: /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/javascripts/bootstrap-typeahead.js
Analyzing:  /1003/awestruct-sample/_site/stylesheets/styles.css
[Listen warning]:
  Missing dependency 'rb-inotify' (version '~> 0.8.8')!
  Please run the following to satisfy the dependency:   
    gem install --version '~> 0.8.8' rb-inotify   
.  
  For a better performance, it's recommended that you satisfy the missing dependency.
  Listen will be polling changes. Learn more at https://github.com/guard/listen#polling-fallback.
.
>> Thin web server (v1.4.1 codename Chromeo)
>> Maximum connections set to 1024
>> Listening on 0.0.0.0:4242, CTRL+C to stop


    打開 http://localhost:4242/ 看看吧！
    BootStrap網站模板
    細心的童鞋一定會注意到部署輸出有警告，我是屬于不想看到任何警告的人，所以還得繼續，清楚警告：
    gem install --version '~> 0.8.8' rb-inotify
    再次部署訪問就不會有警告了！
    大功告成！祝愿各位童鞋安裝成功！
    
		
    
			posted on 2013-01-24 13:39 kuuyee 閱讀(2251) 評論(2)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: Linux 、Git/Maven 、系統管理 、Ruby/Python/Ceylon 
		
    
	
    
	
	


	


    
	    
    


    

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				# re: 下一代靜態網站生成框架Awestruct在Fedora18安裝全過程
					
						2013-01-24 20:06
					
				免費網絡記事本
			
    
			
    
				用過 Jekyll ，可以制作一些簡單的網站，數據量如果不太大的話是一個很好的選擇。配合 github，連空間都省了，很好～  回復  更多評論
				  
			
    
		
			
    
				# re: 下一代靜態網站生成框架Awestruct在Fedora18安裝全過程
					
						2013-01-24 21:10
					
				將夜
			
    
			
    
				框架很重要  回復  更多評論
				  
			
    
		

    




    








    

				
				

			
    
			
    
				
					
					

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