使用spring MVC框架進(jìn)行文件上傳，步驟如下：
1：配置web.xml文件。定義DispatcherServlet，DispatcherServlet處理的請求（.htm）也在同一個(gè)web.xml文件里使用url-mapping定義映射。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
2：定義upload-servlet.xml文件。
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- set the max upload size100MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>104857600</value>
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="urlMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/upload.htm">uploadController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="uploadController" class="FileUploadController">
<property name="commandClass"><value>FileUploadBean</value></property>
<property name="uploadDir"><value>E:/</value></property>
<property name="formView"><value>fail</value></property>
<property name="successView"><value>confirmation</value></property>
</bean>
3：定義控制類，commandClass及方法。控制類中最重要的方法是initBinder()它給spring注冊了一個(gè)編輯器對
request中的multipart實(shí)體進(jìn)行處理，如果沒有這個(gè)方法，上傳將不能進(jìn)行。
<--------------------------控制類------------------->
public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
private static Log log =
LogFactory.getLog(FileUploadController.class);
private String uploadDir;//上傳文件路徑
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd, BindException errors)
throws Exception {
FileUploadBean bean = (FileUploadBean) cmd;
byte[] bytes = bean.getFile();
//cast to multipart file so we can get additional information
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
CommonsMultipartFile file = (CommonsMultipartFile) multipartRequest.getFile("file");
String uploadDir = this.getUploadDir();
File dirPath = new File(uploadDir);
if (!dirPath.exists()) {
dirPath.mkdirs();
}
String sep = System.getProperty("file.separator");
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("uploading to: " + uploadDir + sep +
file.getOriginalFilename());
}
File uploadedFile = new File(uploadDir + sep
+ file.getOriginalFilename());
FileCopyUtils.copy(bytes, uploadedFile);
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println(uploadedFile.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(bytes.length);
System.out.println("********************************");
return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView() + ".jsp");
}
protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,
ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws ServletException {
binder.registerCustomEditor(byte[].class,
new ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor());
}
public void setUploadDir(String uploadDir){
this.uploadDir = uploadDir;
}
public String getUploadDir(){
return this.uploadDir;
}
}
<--------------------------控制類------------------------->
<---------------------定義commandClass-------------------->
public class FileUploadBean {
private byte[] file;
public void setFile(byte[] file) {
this.file = file;
}
public byte[] getFile() {
return file;
}
}
<---------------------定義commandClass-------------------->
4：定義一個(gè)form表單index.jsp
<form method="post" action="upload.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit"/>
5：定義confirmation.jsp及fail.jsp
confirmation.jsp如下：
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>
successView
</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h1>
Upload Successful
</h1>
</body>
</html>
fail.jsp如下：
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload a file please</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>no file,Please upload a file</h1>
<form method="post" action="uploadfile.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
6：運(yùn)行tomcat。
預(yù)覽 ie里面:http://localhost/springmvc/index.jsp
注：
a：文件目錄為tomcat-HOME/webapps/springmvc/
.jsp文件都放在根目錄下，.class文件放在/WEB-INF/classes/中
其他文件放在/WEB-INF/里面。
b：如果連上面的你都有疑問，那還是去看看spring的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)吧。