以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There
are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly
improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what
they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to
enjoy modern life．
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books
are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is
of great benefit to us．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，
everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can
do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time
watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers
are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or
in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have
good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important
role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The
housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some
changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The
major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and
more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit
and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We
cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the
problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by
educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on
its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner
environment．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared
with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of
petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not
least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical
exercise．
9．表示數(shù)量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With
the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s
income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has
increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that
student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two
hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every
failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at
their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by
failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11．表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From
what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12．套語
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The
reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and
developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As
college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the
campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly
after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
posted on 2007-12-25 22:08
matthew 閱讀(231)
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