內(nèi)置模塊time包含很多與時間相關(guān)函數(shù)。我們可通過它獲得當前的時間和格式化時間輸出。
time()，以浮點形式返回自Linux新世紀以來經(jīng)過的秒數(shù)。在linux中，00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970是新**49**的開始。
strftime可以用來獲得當前時間，可以將時間格式化為字符串等等，還挺方便的。但是需要注意的是獲得的時間是服務(wù)器的時間，注意時區(qū)問題，比如gae撒謊那個的時間就是格林尼治時間的0時區(qū)，需要自己轉(zhuǎn)換。
strftime（）函數(shù)將時間格式化
我們可以使用strftime（）函數(shù)將時間格式化為我們想要的格式。它的原型如下：
size_t strftime(
char *strDest,
size_t maxsize,
const char *format,
const struct tm *timeptr
);
我們可以根據(jù)format指向字符串中格式命令把timeptr中保存的時間信息放在strDest指向的字符串中，最多向strDest中存放maxsize個字符。該函數(shù)返回向strDest指向的字符串中放置的字符數(shù)。
strftime使時間格式化。python的strftime格式是C庫支持的時間格式的真子集。
%a 星期幾的簡寫 Weekday name, abbr.
%A 星期幾的全稱 Weekday name, full
%b 月分的簡寫 Month name, abbr.
%B 月份的全稱 Month name, full
%c 標準的日期的時間串 Complete date and time representation
%d 十進制表示的每月的第幾天 Day of the month
%H 24小時制的小時 Hour (24-hour clock)
%I 12小時制的小時 Hour (12-hour clock)
%j 十進制表示的每年的第幾天 Day of the year
%m 十進制表示的月份 Month number
%M 十時制表示的分鐘數(shù) Minute number
%S 十進制的秒數(shù) Second number
%U 第年的第幾周，把星期日做為第一天（值從0到53）Week number (Sunday first weekday)
%w 十進制表示的星期幾（值從0到6，星期天為0）weekday number
%W 每年的第幾周，把星期一做為第一天（值從0到53） Week number (Monday first weekday)
%x 標準的日期串 Complete date representation (e.g. 13/01/08)
%X 標準的時間串 Complete time representation (e.g. 17:02:10)
%y 不帶世紀的十進制年份（值從0到99）Year number within century
%Y 帶世紀部分的十制年份 Year number
%z，%Z 時區(qū)名稱，如果不能得到時區(qū)名稱則返回空字符。Name of time zone
%% 百分號
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1. # handling date/time data
2. # Python23 tested vegaseat 3/6/2005
3.
4. import time
5.
6. print "List the functions within module time:"
7. for funk in dir(time):
8. print funk
9.
10. print time.time(), "seconds since 1/1/1970 00:00:00"
11. print time.time()/(60*60*24), "days since 1/1/1970"
12.
13. # time.clock() gives wallclock seconds, accuracy better than 1 ms
14. # time.clock() is for windows, time.time() is more portable
15. print "Using time.clock() = ", time.clock(), "seconds since first call to clock()"
16. print "\nTiming a 1 million loop 'for loop' ..."
17. start = time.clock()
18. for x in range(1000000):
19. y = x # do something
20. end = time.clock()
21. print "Time elapsed = ", end - start, "seconds"
22.
23. # create a tuple of local time data
24. timeHere = time.localtime()
25. print "\nA tuple of local date/time data using time.localtime():"
26. print "(year,month,day,hour,min,sec,weekday(Monday=0),yearday,dls-flag)"
27. print timeHere
28.
29. # extract a more readable date/time from the tuple
30. # eg. Sat Mar 05 22:51:55 2005
31. print "\nUsing time.asctime(time.localtime()):", time.asctime(time.localtime())
32. # the same results
33. print "\nUsing time.ctime(time.time()):", time.ctime(time.time())
34. print "\nOr using time.ctime():", time.ctime()
35.
36. print "\nUsing strftime():"
37. print "Day and Date:", time.strftime("%a %m/%d/%y", time.localtime())
38. print "Day, Date :", time.strftime("%A, %B %d, %Y", time.localtime())
39. print "Time (12hr) :", time.strftime("%I:%M:%S %p", time.localtime())
40. print "Time (24hr) :", time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
41. print "DayMonthYear:",time.strftime("%d%b%Y", time.localtime())
42.
43. print
44.
45. print "Start a line with this date-time stamp and it will sort:",\
46. time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
47.
48. print
49.
50. def getDayOfWeek(dateString):
51. # day of week (Monday = 0) of a given month/day/year
52. t1 = time.strptime(dateString,"%m/%d/%Y")
53. # year in time_struct t1 can not go below 1970 (start of epoch)!
54. t2 = time.mktime(t1)
55. return(time.localtime(t2)[6])
56.
57. Weekday = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
58. 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
59.
60. # sorry about the limitations, stay above 01/01/1970
61. # more exactly 01/01/1970 at 0 UT (midnight Greenwich, England)
62. print "11/12/1970 was a", Weekday[getDayOfWeek("11/12/1970")]
63.
64. print
65.
66. print "Calculate difference between two times (12 hour format) of a day:"
67. time1 = raw_input("Enter first time (format 11:25:00AM or 03:15:30PM): ")
68. # pick some plausible date
69. timeString1 = "03/06/05 " + time1
70. # create a time tuple from this time string format eg. 03/06/05 11:22:00AM
71. timeTuple1 = time.strptime(timeString1, "%m/%d/%y %I:%M:%S%p")
72.
73. #print timeTuple1 # test eg. (2005, 3, 6, 11, 22, 0, 5, 91, -1)
74.
75. time2 = raw_input("Enter second time (format 11:25:00AM or 03:15:30PM): ")
76. # use same date to stay in same day
77. timeString2 = "03/06/05 " + time2
78. timeTuple2 = time.strptime(timeString2, "%m/%d/%y %I:%M:%S%p")
79.
80. # mktime() gives seconds since epoch 1/1/1970 00:00:00
81. time_difference = time.mktime(timeTuple2) - time.mktime(timeTuple1)
82. #print type(time_difference) # test <type 'float'>
83. print "Time difference = %d seconds" % int(time_difference)
84. print "Time difference = %0.1f minutes" % (time_difference/60.0)
85. print "Time difference = %0.2f hours" % (time_difference/(60.0*60))
86.
87. print
88.
89. print "Wait one and a half seconds!"
90. time.sleep(1.5)
91. print "The end!"
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