聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 涓涓粍緇囩殑瀛樺湪錛屾槸涓轟簡鐗瑰畾鐨勭洰鐨勩佷嬌鍛戒互鍙?qiáng)鐗瑰畾鐨劷C句細(xì)鍔熻兘銆傚浼佷笟鑰岃█錛岃繖灝辨槸緇忔祹緇╂晥銆傚湪榪欎竴鐐逛笂錛屼紒涓氫笌闈炶惀鍒╂満鏋勬槸涓嶅悓鐨勩傚彧鏈変紒涓氭墠鏈夌粡嫻庣嘩鏁堣繖欏圭壒孌婁換鍔★紝榪欒櫧鐒朵笉鏄ぞ浼?xì)璧嬩簣浼佷笟鐨勫敮涓浠誨姟錛屼絾瀹冩槸浼樺厛鐨勪換鍔★紝鍥犱負(fù)鎵鏈夌殑鍏朵粬紺句細(xì)浠誨姟錛屽鏁欒偛銆佸崼鐢熴佸浗闃蹭互鍙?qiáng)鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬洿鏂板潎渚濊禆浜幘l忔祹璧勬簮鐨勫墿浣欙紝鑰岀粡嫻庤祫婧愮殑鍓╀綑婧愯嚜鎴愬姛鐨勭粡嫻庣嘩鏁堜駭鐢熺殑鍒╂鼎鍜屽叾浠栧偍钃勩傚洜姝わ紝浼佷笟綆＄悊蹇呴』濮嬬粓灝嗙粡嫻庣嘩鏁堟斁鍦ㄩ浣嶃傜鐞嗗眰鍙兘浠ュ畠鍒涢犵殑緇忔祹鎴愭灉鏉ヨ瘉鏄庤嚜宸卞瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰涓庢潈濞佹с傚鏋滅鐞嗘湭鑳藉垱閫犵粡嫻庢垚鏋滐紝綆＄悊灝辨槸澶辮觸鐨勶紱濡傛灉綆＄悊灞備笉鑳戒互欏懼鎰挎剰鏀粯鐨勪環(huán)鏍兼彁渚涢【瀹㈤渶瑕佺殑鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔★紝綆＄悊灝辨槸澶辮觸鐨勶紱濡傛灉綆＄悊灞傛湭鑳界敤浜や粯浜庝粬鐨勭粡嫻庤祫婧愭彁楂樻垨鑷沖皯淇濇寔鍏剁敓浜ц儲瀵岀殑鑳藉姏錛岀鐞嗕篃鏄け璐ョ殑銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鍦ㄥ競鍦虹粡嫻庝腑錛岄【瀹㈠喅瀹氫簡浼佷笟鏄粈涔堛傚彧鏈夐氳繃欏懼瀵瑰晢鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟鐨勮喘涔幫紝緇忔祹璧勬簮鎵嶈兘杞寲涓鴻儲瀵岋紝鐗╁搧鎵嶈兘杞寲涓哄晢鍝併?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鎴戠粡甯稿紩鐢ㄦ搗灝?dāng)澶у湴鐡湅z楄。鏈虹殑妗堜緥鏉ヨ鏄庨【瀹㈠喅瀹氫紒涓氫互鍙?qiáng)椤惧鐨勮鐭ヤ环鍊兼槸鏈夋晥鍐崇瓥鐨勪緷鎹傛晠浜嬬殑鐢卞ご鏄洓宸濆啘姘戝弽鏄犳搗灝?dāng)娲楄。鏈烘帓姘翠笉鐣呭Q屾搗灝?dāng)閫氳繃瀹炲湴璋冨療鍙戠幇錛屽洓宸濆啘姘戠敤嫻峰皵鐨勬礂琛ｆ満媧楀湴鐡溿備絾嫻峰皵騫舵病鏈夆滄暀鑲測濅粬浠紝鑰屾槸婊¤凍鍥涘窛鍐滄皯鐨勯渶姹傦紝寮鍙戜簡澶у湴鐡滄礂琛ｆ満銆傛部鐫榪欎釜鎬濊礬錛屾搗灝?dāng)鍦ㄨタ钘忓張鍒╃敤娲楄。鏈虹殑鍘熺悊寮鍙戝嚭鍙互鎵撻叆娌硅尪鐨勬満鍣紝鍦ㄥ畨寰藉紑鍙戝嚭鍙互媧楅緳铏劇殑鏈哄櫒絳夌瓑銆傛搗灝?dāng)杩欐牱鍋氫富瑕佹槸鍚戠敤鎴蜂紶杈句竴縐嶄俊鎭紝榧撳姳鐢ㄦ埛鎶婃洿澶氭姳鎬ㄣ佷笉婊°侀毦棰樸侀仐鎲懼憡璇変粬浠傛搗灝?dāng)鏈変竴涓彛鍙鳳細(xì)鈥滅敤鎴風(fēng)殑闅鵑灝辨槸浼佷笟鐨勮棰樸傗濇病鏈夐潪鐞嗘х殑欏懼錛屼紒涓氬敮鏈夊湪婊¤凍欏懼闇姹傜殑鍚屾椂鎵嶈兘鍒涢犲叾緇忔祹鏁堢泭錛屾墠鑳借瘉鏄庤嚜宸卞瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍚堢悊鎬с?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 浠誨姟涔嬩簩錛氫嬌宸ヤ綔瀵屾湁鎴愭晥錛屽憳宸ュ叿鏈夋垚灝辨劅
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 綆＄悊鐨勭浜岄」浠誨姟鏄嬌宸ヤ綔瀵屾湁鎴愭晥錛屼嬌鍛樺伐鏈夋垚灝辨劅銆備紒涓氬彧鏈変竴涓湡姝ｇ殑璧勬簮錛氫漢銆傚彧鏈変嬌浜哄姏璧勬簮鍏鋒湁鐢熶駭鍔涳紝浼佷笟鎵嶈兘榪愪綔銆備粖澶╃殑緇勭粐宸茬粡閫愭笎鍙樹負(fù)涓漢璧栦互璋嬬敓銆佸彇寰楃ぞ浼?xì)鍦颁綅銆佽幏寰椾釜浜烘垚灝變笌婊¤凍鐨勫伐鍏楓傚洜姝わ紝浣垮憳宸ユ湁鎴愬氨鎰熶笉浠呴噸瑕侊紝涔熸槸涓縐嶈 閲忕粍緇囩嘩鏁堢殑灝哄害銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 浜哄姏璧勬簮鏄墍鏈夌粡嫻庤祫婧愪腑鏈鏈湁鏁堜嬌鐢ㄧ殑璧勬簮錛屾彁楂樼粡嫻庣嘩鏁堢殑鏈澶ф満浼?xì)鍦ㄤ簬鎻愰珮錆h浠伐浣滅殑鏁堢巼銆備紒涓氳兘鍚﹁繍浣滃綊鏍圭粨搴曞彇鍐充簬瀹冧績浣夸漢浠敖鑱屽敖璐ｃ佸畬鎴愬伐浣滅殑鑳藉姏銆傚洜姝わ紝瀵瑰憳宸ュ拰宸ヤ綔鐨勭鐞嗘槸綆＄悊灞傜殑涓欏瑰熀鏈亴鑳姐傚痙椴佸厠鐢↖BM鍏徃鐨勪緥瀛愯В閲婁簡浠涔堝彨浣垮伐浣滃叿鏈夌敓浜у姏銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鎹錛孖BM鎬昏鎵橀┈鏂稪.娌冩．鍏堢敓鏈変竴嬈＄湅瑙佷竴浣嶅コ鎿嶄綔宸ユ棤鎵浜嬩簨鍦板潗鍦ㄦ満鍣ㄦ梺錛屼究闂ス涓轟粈涔堜笉宸ヤ綔銆傞偅浣嶅コ宸ュ洖絳旓細(xì)鈥滄垜蹇呴』絳夊畨瑁呭伐璋冩崲宸ュ叿錛岃瀹氭柊鐨勮繍浣滅▼搴忋傗濃滈毦閬撲綘鑷繁涓嶈兘鍋氾紵鈥濇矁媯厛鐢熼棶閬撱傗滃綋鐒惰兘鍋氥傗濋偅浣嶅コ宸ヨ錛屸滀絾閭ｄ笉鏄垜璇ュ仛鐨勪簨銆傗濇矁媯氨姝ゅ彂鐜幫紝姣忎釜宸ヤ漢姣忓懆瑕佽姳濂藉嚑涓皬鏃剁瓑寰呭畨瑁呭伐銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍙渶棰濆鑺變笂鍑犲ぉ鏃墮棿灝辮兘浣垮伐浜哄浼?xì)鎬庢牱瀹夎鑷繁鐨勬満鍣ㄣ備簬鏄紝宸ヤ漢鐨勫伐浣滃鍔犱簡瀹夎鏈哄櫒涓欏癸紝涓嶄箙錛屾垚鍝佹楠屼篃綰沖叆浜嗗伐浜虹殑宸ヤ綔銆傜粨鏋滄槸浜ч噺澧炲姞錛岃川閲忔敼榪涖侷BM鍥犳鍐沖畾緋葷粺鍦版墿澶у伐浣滆寖鍥淬傛搷浣滄湰韜璁捐寰楀敖鍙兘綆鍗曪紝姣忎釜宸ヤ漢鍒欒璁粌寰楄兘灝藉彲鑳藉鍦頒粠浜嬪悇縐嶆搷浣溿?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 榪欑鏂規(guī)硶涓嶄粎浣縄BM鐢熶駭鐜囨寔緇闀匡紝鑰屼笖涔熸敼鍙樹簡宸ヤ漢鐨勫伐浣滄佸害銆傝澶氳瀵熷埌榪欎竴鐜拌薄鐨勪漢璁や負(fù)錛屽伐浜哄鑷繁鎵浠庝簨鐨勫伐浣滆秺鏉ヨ秺鑷豹鏄渶閲嶈鐨勬敹鑾楓?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鍙湁褰撳憳宸ヤ篃鍍忕鐞嗚呴偅鏍峰幓鐪嬪緟闂鏃訛紝浠栨墠浼?xì)漶旂敓璐ｄ焕L劅錛屾墠浼?xì)鍘粯q芥眰鏈浣?jīng)_伐浣滄晥鐩娿傛垜浠粡甯稿惉鍒扳滆璁╁憳宸ユ湁宸ヤ綔鐨勮嚜璞劅銆佹垚灝辨劅錛岃璁╀粬瑙夊緱鑷繁寰堥噸瑕佲濊繖綾昏娉曘傚彲鏄紝鑷豹鎰熷拰鎴愬氨鎰熸槸鏃犳硶緇欎簣鐨勩傛昏鍦ㄤ竴騫翠竴搴︾殑鏂板勾鑷磋緸涓嵆渚挎妸鍛樺伐縐頒負(fù)鈥滀翰鐖辯殑浼欎即鈥濓紝涔熶笉鑳戒嬌浠栦滑瑙夊緱鑷繁寰堥噸瑕併傜寮鍛樺伐鐨勫叿浣撳伐浣滐紝鑷豹鎰熷拰鎴愬氨鎰熷氨涓嶅彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄣ傜敤涓鏋氱壒鍒跺绔犳潵琛ㄥ槳鏌愪漢25騫村繝蹇冭胯跨殑鏈嶅姟錛屼篃璁鎬細(xì)鍙楀埌鑾峰鑰呴珮搴︾殑鐝嶆儨銆傛垜鏇懼湪緹庡浗涓瀹跺叕鍙哥殑綆＄悊瀛﹂櫌瀛︿範(fàn)榪囷紝榪欐槸涓瀹惰儲瀵?00寮烘涓婃湁鍚嶇殑鍏徃銆傝繖瀹跺叕鍙哥殑澶ч棬鍓嶆湁涓闈㈠ぇ鐞嗙煶澧欙紝澧欎笂鍒繪湁涓鴻鍏徃鏈嶅姟25騫翠互涓婂憳宸ョ殑鍚嶅瓧錛屾垜鍘熸潵鐨勭編鍥借佹澘姒滀笂鏈夊悕銆備笉榪囷紝鍙湁褰撳伐浣滅‘瀹炴湁鎴愬氨鏃訛紝濂栧姳鎵嶈兘鐪熸鍙戞尌浣滅敤錛屽惁鍒欎細(xì)鎷涜嚧浜轟滑鐨勫帉鎭訛紝璁や負(fù)瀹冨彧鏄竴縐嶈櫄鎯呭亣鎰忋?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鎴戝湪娣卞湷鐨勪竴瀹跺ぇ鍨嬪浗鏈変紒涓氱湅鍒頒簡浼佷笟棰嗗鏄浣曚嬌鍛樺伐鍏鋒湁鎴愬氨鎰熺殑銆傝繖鏄竴瀹朵繚闄╁叕鍙革紝鍍忚澶氬叕鍙鎬竴鏍鳳紝榪欏鍏徃涔熸湁涓鏈唴閮ㄦ湡鍒婏紝姣忔湡鍒婄墿涓婇兘鍒婄櫥鍚勫尯鍩熺殑钀ヤ笟鎯呭喌錛屾寜瀹屾垚涓氬姟鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐墊帓闃熴傝繖鏍峰悇涓笟鍔″崟浣嶉兘澶勫湪鐩鎬簰绔炰簤涔嬩腑銆傚鏋滀竴涓崟浣嶇巼鍏堝畬鎴愬叏騫翠換鍔★紝鎬葷粡鐞嗗氨鎶婅繖涓崟浣嶇殑綆＄悊鑰呰鍒版婚儴錛屼負(fù)浠栦滑璁懼搴嗗姛錛屾葷粡鐞嗕翰鑷負(fù)浠栦滑鎵撳紑棣欐閰掋備笅涓鏈熺殑鍐呴儴鍒婄墿涓婁細(xì)鐧誨嚭鎬葷粡鐞嗕負(fù)浠栦滑鎵撳紑棣欐閰掔殑鐓х墖銆備篃璁歌繃浜嗕袱鍛ㄥ張鏈変竴涓崟浣嶄篃鎻愬墠瀹屾垚浜嗗叏騫翠換鍔★紝鎬葷粡鐞嗚繕鏄粰浠栦滑涓鏍風(fēng)殑紺奸亣銆傛湡鍒婂拰棣欐閰掓垚浜嗚繖瀹跺叕鍙告葷粡鐞嗘湁鏁堢殑綆＄悊宸ュ叿銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鏉板厠路闊﹀皵濂囧湪浠栫殑鏂頒功銆婅耽銆嬩腑璋堝埌棰嗗鑰呯殑鍏潯鍑嗗垯錛岀鍏潯灝辨槸鈥滄噦寰楀簡紲濃濄備粬璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滃簡紲濊兘璁╀漢浠湁鑳滃埄鐨勬劅瑙夛紝騫朵笖钀ラ犲嚭涓縐嶈鍚屾劅銆佸厖婊＄Н鏋佹椿鍔涚殑姘旀皼銆傝鎯充竴鏀悆闃熻耽寰椾簡鑱屼笟澶ц禌鐨勫啝鍐涳紝鑰屾病鏈夐妲熼厭鏉ュ簡璐猴紝閭ｄ細(xì)鏄粈涔堟牱瀛愶紵鈥︹︿絾鏄湪鐜板疄褰撲腑錛岃澶氬叕鍙稿湪鍙栧緱閲嶅ぇ鑳滃埄鏃訛紝閮藉繕浜嗗嚮鎺岀浉璐鴻繖涓華寮忋傗?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鏃犵嫭鏈夊伓鐨勬槸錛屾繁鍦寵繖瀹朵繚闄╁叕鍙哥殑鎬葷粡鐞嗕篃鏄痙椴佸厠綆＄悊鎬濇兂鐨勫繝瀹炲疄璺佃呫?002騫達(dá)紝鎴戝湪娣卞湷璁叉巿寰烽瞾鍏嬬殑綆＄悊璇劇▼錛屼粬鍦ㄧ櫨蹇欎腑榪樻槸鎶藉嚭涓ゅぉ鐨勬椂闂存潵鍚垜鐨勮銆傛垜闂粬錛屼綘榪欎箞蹇欎負(fù)浠涔堣繕瑕佹潵鍚垜鐨勮錛熶粬璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滃痙椴佸厠鐨勭鐞嗘濇兂寰堝疄鐢紝榪欎簺騫存潵鎴戝彈鐩婂尓嫻呫傛垜鐨勫煿璁粡鐞嗗憡璇夋垜榪欎釜璇懼緢璐碉紝璐墊垜涔熻鏉ュ惉銆傗濇垜闂粬錛氣滀綘璇昏繃鍝簺寰烽瞾鍏嬬殑涔︼紵鈥濅粬璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滄垜璇昏繃銆婂崜鏈夋垚鏁堢殑綆＄悊鑰呫嬶紝鎴戣榪?閬嶆暀榪?閬嶏紝鍙兘鎳傝涔﹀唴瀹圭殑30%銆傗?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鎴戞兂浠栧湪榪欓噷鎵璇寸殑鈥滄噦鈥濆叾瀹炴槸鍦ㄨ鈥滅敤鈥濄傛濡傚痙椴佸厠鎵璦錛氱鐞嗘槸涓縐嶅疄璺碉紝鍏舵湰璐ㄤ笉鍦ㄤ簬鈥滅煡鈥濓紝鑰屽湪浜庘滆鈥濓紱鍏墮獙璇佷笉鍦ㄤ簬閫昏緫錛岃屽湪浜庢垚鏋滐紝鍏跺敮涓鏉冨▉灝辨槸鎴愬氨銆?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 浠誨姟涔嬩笁錛氬鐞嗗紺句細(xì)鐨勫獎鍝嶄笌鎵挎媴紺句細(xì)璐ｄ換
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 綆＄悊鐨勭涓夐」浠誨姟錛屽氨鏄鐞嗗紺句細(xì)鐨勫獎鍝嶄笌鎵挎媴紺句細(xì)璐ｄ換銆傛病鏈変竴涓満鏋勮兘澶熺嫭绔嬬敓瀛樺茍浠ュ繁韜箣瀛樺湪涓哄瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐩殑銆傛瘡涓粍緇囬兘鏄ぞ浼?xì)鐨勪竴涓櫒瀹橈紝浼佷笟涔熶笉渚嬪銆傚彧鏈夊紺句細(xì)鏈夌泭鐨勪紒涓氭墠鏄ソ浼佷笟銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 浼佷笟銆佸尰闄㈡垨澶у鎵挎媴鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)璐ｄ徽d彲鑳藉湪涓や釜棰嗗煙涓駭鐢燂細(xì)涓涓鍩熸槸鏈烘瀯瀵圭ぞ浼?xì)鐨勫奖鍝嶅Q屽彟涓涓鍩熸槸紺句細(xì)鏈韓鐨勯棶棰樸傝繖涓や釜棰嗗煙涓墍浜х敓鐨勯棶棰樿櫧鐒朵笉鍚岋紝浣嗛兘涓庣鐞嗘湁鍏熾傜涓涓鍩熻璁虹殑鏄満鏋勮兘瀵圭ぞ浼?xì)鍋氫粈涔堬紝絎簩涓鍩熻璁虹殑鏄満鏋勮兘涓虹ぞ浼?xì)鍋氫粈涔堛?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鐜頒唬緇勭粐瀛樺湪鐨勭洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡鍚戠ぞ浼?xì)鎻愪緵鏌惪U嶇壒瀹氱殑鏈嶅姟錛屾墍浠ュ畠蹇呴』鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑紺句細(xì)鐜涓伐浣溿傚畠榪樺繀欏婚泧鐢ㄤ漢鍛樹負(fù)鍏跺伐浣滐紝鍥犳錛屼笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴浼?xì)瀵菇C句細(xì)浜х敓涓浜涘獎鍝嶃傛瘮濡傦紝鍖婚櫌鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鍖繪不鐥呬漢錛屼絾涓轟簡鍖繪不鐥呬漢錛屽氨蹇呴』鏈夊尰鐢熷拰鎶ゅ＋緇勬垚鐨勫伐浣滃洟浣擄紝灝變細(xì)鍑虹幇鍥綋鐨勪換鍔″拰闂錛涢挗閾佸巶鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鍒墮犻珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勯挗閾佸瀷鏉愶紝涓鴻揪鍒拌繖涓洰鐨勶紝蹇呯劧浼?xì)漶旂敓鍣煙雬侀珮娓╁拰鏈夋瘨姘斾綋錛涙剰璇嗗仴鍏ㄧ殑浜洪兘涓嶆兂閫犳垚浜ら氬牭濉烇紝浣嗗鏋滆澶氫漢琚泧鐢ㄥ湪鍚屼竴涓湴鏂瑰伐浣滆屽張蹇呴』鍦ㄥ悓涓鏃墮棿榪涘嚭錛岄偅灝變笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴浼?xì)鍙戠敓浜ら氬牭濉炪?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 瀵圭ぞ浼?xì)鐨剺q欎簺褰卞搷錛屼粠緇勭粐鐨勭洰鐨勬潵璁詫紝鏄檮甯︾殑錛屼絾鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鍙堟槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勫壇浜у搧銆?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 紺句細(xì)闂鍒欎笌涔嬩笉鍚岋紝瀹冧笉鏄粍緇囨椿鍔ㄥ紺句細(xì)鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鑰屾槸紺句細(xì)鐨勬満鑳藉け璋冦傜敱浜庢満鏋勫彧鑳藉瓨鍦ㄤ簬紺句細(xì)鐜涔嬩腑錛屼簨瀹炰笂鏄ぞ浼?xì)鐨勪竴涓櫒瀹橈紝紺句細(xì)闂蹇呯劧浼?xì)濯勫搷瀛樺湪浜幗C句細(xì)鐜涔嬩腑鐨勬満鏋勩傚仴鍏ㄧ殑浼佷笟銆佸ぇ瀛︽垨鍖婚櫌涓嶈兘瀛樺湪浜庝竴涓梾鎬佺殑紺句細(xì)涔嬩腑銆傚嵆浣跨ぞ浼?xì)鐨勫紛鐥咈q朵笉鏄敱浜庢満鏋勭鐞嗗眰鐨勮涓哄紩璧風(fēng)殑錛屼絾浠庣鐞嗗眰鏈韓鐨勫埄鐩婃潵璁詫紝涔熼渶瑕佹湁涓涓仴鍏ㄧ殑紺句細(xì)銆傝繖灝辨剰鍛崇潃錛屼紒涓氫笉鑳藉紺句細(xì)闂瑙嗚嫢鏃犵澒銆?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 涓嶇鏄湁鎰忛犳垚鐨勮繕鏄棤鎰忛犳垚鐨勶紝綆＄悊灞傞兘瑕佸鑷繁鐨勭粍緇囨墍閫犳垚鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)濯勫搷璐熻矗銆備笉浠呭洜涓哄畠鏄鐞嗗眰鐨勪竴欏圭ぞ浼?xì)璐ｄ换锛屾洿鍥犱负瀹冩槸涓欏逛紒涓氳矗浠匯?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鐢變簬浜轟滑瑕佸鑷繁鎵閫犳垚鐨勫獎鍝嶈礋璐ｏ紝浠栦滑灝卞簲璇ュ敖閲忓噺灝戣繖浜涘獎鍝嶃備竴涓満鏋勫湪鑷繁鐗規(guī)畩鐩殑鍜岀壒孌婁嬌鍛戒互澶栫殑褰卞搷錛屾棤璁哄鏈烘瀯鍐呴儴鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝榪樻槸瀵圭ぞ浼?xì)鐜鎴栫墿璐ㄧ幆澧冪殑濯勫搷锛岄兘瓒姙畱瓒婂ソ銆備笉鏄繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑褰卞搷搴斾繚鎸佸湪鏈浣庨檺搴︼紝鏈濂戒簣浠ユ秷闄ゃ傚嵆浣胯繖浜涘獎鍝嶇湅璧鋒潵鏄湁鐩婄殑錛屼絾瀹冧滑濡傛灉宸茬粡瓚呭嚭浜嗘湰鏈烘瀯姝ｅ父鑱岃兘鐨勮寖鍥達(dá)紝榪熸棭閮戒細(xì)寮曡搗鎬ㄦ仺鍜屾姷鍒躲?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鏈鐞嗘兂鐨勫姙娉曟槸鎶婅繖浜涘獎鍝嶈漿鍖栨垚瀵逛紒涓氭湁鍒╃殑鏈轟細(xì)銆傜編鍥介亾鍖栧鍏徃榪?0騫存潵鍦ㄨВ鍐崇┖姘斿拰姘存薄鏌撴柟闈㈡垚緇╂枑鐒躲傞亾鍏徃鍦ㄤ簩鎴樺悗涓嶄箙灝卞喅瀹氭秷闄ゅ叕鍙擱犳垚鐨勭┖姘斿拰姘存薄鏌撱傛棭鍦ㄥ叕浼楁縺鐑堝弽瀵圭幆澧冩薄鏌撲箣鍓嶏紝閬撳叕鍙稿氨鍦ㄥ伐鍘備腑閲囧彇浜嗗畬鍏ㄦ秷闄ゆ薄鏌撶殑鎺柦錛屾湁姝ラ鍦版妸鐑熷洷鍜屾按閬撲腑鎺掑嚭鐨勬湁姣掔墿璐ㄨ漿鍖栦負(fù)鍙互鍑哄敭鐨勪駭鍝侊紝騫朵負(fù)榪欎簺浜у搧鍒涢犲嚭鍚勭鐢ㄩ斿拰甯傚満銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 紺句細(xì)闂鏄ぞ浼?xì)鐨勬滧檭藉まp皟寮曡搗鐨勩傜ぞ浼?xì)闂鏄紛鐥呭Q屼絾瀵逛簬鍚勭鏈烘瀯錛屽挨鍏舵槸浼佷笟鐨勭鐞嗗眰鏉ヨ錛岀ぞ浼?xì)闂涔熸槸鎸戞垬鍜屾満閬囥備紒涓氱殑鑱岃兘灝辨槸閫氳繃鎶婄ぞ浼?xì)闂铦{鍖栦負(fù)浼佷笟鐨勬満浼?xì)鏉ユ弧鑳鼋C句細(xì)闇瑕侊紝鍚屾椂涔熶負(fù)鏈満鏋勬湇鍔°?浼佷笟鐨勮亴璐ｅ氨鍦ㄤ簬鎶婂彉闈╄漿鍖栦負(fù)鍒涙柊錛屾妸紺句細(xì)闂杞寲涓轟紒涓氭満浼?xì)灏辨槸瑙ｅ喅绀句細(xì)闂锛屽嵆绀句細(xì)鍒涙枎图寴q欑鍒涙柊浼?xì)鐩存?闂存帴鍦頒嬌鍏徃鎴栦駭涓氬緱鍒板埄鐩娿?
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鍦ㄧ涓嬈′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樺墠錛岀編鍥藉け涓氱巼寰堥珮錛屾妧鏈伐浜烘瘡灝忔椂宸ヨ祫鐢氳嚦浣庡埌15緹庡垎銆傜鐗瑰叕鍙稿嵈鍦?913騫村簳瀹ｅ竷淇濊瘉浠樼粰姣忎釜鑱屽伐5緹庡厓鐨勬棩钖紝鏄綋鏃舵爣鍑嗙殑2锝?鍊嶃傛椂浠繪葷粡鐞嗚┕濮嗘柉路鍗￠瞾鏂鏈嶄簡浜ㄥ埄路紱忕壒錛屼粬鐨勭悊鐢辨槸錛屽綋鏃跺伐浜烘壙鍙楃殑鍘嬪姏寰堝ぇ錛屽彧鏈夐噰鍙栭噸澶ц屾槑鏄劇殑琛屽姩鎵嶈兘鍙栧緱鏁堟灉銆傚崱椴佹柉榪樻湡鏈涳紝铏界劧浠樼粰宸ヤ漢鐨勫伐璧勫鍔犱簡3鍊嶏紝浣嗗疄闄呯殑浜哄姏鎴愭湰鍗翠細(xì)闄嶄笅鏉モ斺斾簨瀹炶瘉鏄庝粬鏄紜殑銆傚湪姝や箣鍓嶏紝紱忕壒鐨勫憳宸ョ鑱岀巼寰堥珮錛?912騫翠負(fù)浜嗕繚鎸?涓囦釜宸ヤ漢錛屽繀欏婚泧鐢?涓囦釜宸ヤ漢銆傚湪瀹炶鏂板伐璧勪互鍚庯紝紱昏亴鐜囧嚑涔庝負(fù)闆訛紝鍥犳鑺傜渷鐨勬垚鏈嬌鍚庢潵鍑犲勾涓櫧鐒舵墍鏈夌殑鏉愭枡鎴愭湰閮芥ュ墽涓婂崌錛岀鐗瑰叕鍙歌繕鏄兘浠ヨ緝浣庣殑浠鋒牸鍒墮燭鍨嬭濺騫惰幏寰楁洿澶氬埄娑︼紝浠庤屽崰鎹簡甯傚満鐨勭粺娌誨湴浣嶃傝繖涓琛屽姩榪樻敼閫犱簡緹庡浗鐨勫伐涓氱ぞ浼?xì)锛屼娇缇庡浗宸ヤ汉鍩烘湰涓婃垚湄?fù)涓駭闃剁駭銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 IBM鐨勫叴璧峰湪寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婁篃鏄敱浜庢瑙嗗茍瑙ｅ喅浜嗕竴欏圭ぞ浼?xì)闂銆侷BM鍦ㄥぇ钀ф潯騫翠唬榪樻槸涓瀹跺緢涓嶈搗鐪肩殑灝忓叕鍙革紝浣嗗畠鍒惰浜嗕竴欏規(guī)斂絳栵細(xì)鍚戣亴宸ユ彁渚涜亴涓氫繚闅滐紝騫朵粯緇欏浐瀹氱殑钖按錛堣屼笉鏄寜灝忔椂璁″伐璧勶級錛屽綋鏃剁殑榪欎簺涓炬帾涔熷拰紱忕壒鍏徃鐨勮涓轟竴鏍峰媷鏁㈣屽瘜鏈夊垱鏂扮簿紲炪侷BM涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖鏍峰仛錛屼篃鏄拡瀵瑰綋鏃剁殑涓涓富瑕佺ぞ浼?xì)闂锛屽嵆缇庡浗宸ヤ汉鐢变簬琛伴鑰屽紩璧風(fēng)殑鎭愭儳銆佷笉瀹夊叏鎰熷拰灝婁弗鐨勪撫澶憋紝鎶婂畠杞寲涓轟紒涓氱殑鏈轟細(xì)銆侷BM榪呴熷彂灞曠殑浜哄姏娼滃姏浠ュ強(qiáng)10騫村悗鍚戝叏鏂扮殑鐢?shù)瀛愯绠楁満鎶鏈繘鍐涚殑浜哄姏娼滃姏錛岄鍏堣鍙楃泭浜庤繖涓琛屽姩銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鏈夋椂鍊欙紝紺句細(xì)鍔熻兘澶辮皟闂鍗佸垎涓ュ郴錛屽緢闅捐漿鍖栦負(fù)鏈轟細(xì)浣夸箣瑙ｅ喅鎴栬嚦灝戜嬌涔嬬紦鍜屻傚浜庤繖浜涗笉鏄敱浼佷笟鎴栧叾浠栨満鏋勭殑褰卞搷鑰屼駭鐢熺殑闂錛屼紒涓氳鎵挎媴浣曠紼嬪害鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)璐ｄ徽d憿錛?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 綆＄悊鑰呯殑棣栬鑱岃矗鏄緇勭粐璐熻矗錛岃浠栫殑緇勭粐鎵ц鍏惰亴鑳藉茍鍋氬嚭璐＄尞銆傚鏋滀竴涓ぇ緇勭粐鐨勮礋璐ｄ漢鍒╃敤鍏跺湴浣嶆垚涓虹ぞ浼?xì)鐭ュ悕錆h澹茍鍦ㄥ鐞嗙ぞ浼?xì)闂鏂归潰澶勪簬棰嗗鍦颁綅锛屼絾鍗村拷鐣ヤ簡浠栨墍璐熻矗鐨勭粍緇囷紝浠ヨ嚧鍏惰“钀戒笅鍘伙紝閭ｄ箞錛岃繖涓漢涓嶈兘綆楁槸鍚堟牸鐨勭鐞嗚呫?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 緇勭粐瀹屾垚鍏剁壒瀹氱殑浣垮懡錛屼篃鏄ぞ浼?xì)鐨劷W竴浣嶉渶瑕佸拰鍒╃泭鎵鍦ㄣ傚鏋滅粍緇囧畬鎴愬叾鐗規(guī)畩浠誨姟鐨勮兘鍔涘噺寮辨垨鍙楀埌鎹熷錛岀ぞ浼?xì)灏变笉鍐嶈兘寰楀埌鏀剁泭鑰屽繀瀹氶伃鍙楁崯澶便備竴瀹剁牬浜х殑浼佷笟涓嶄細(xì)鏄竴涓護(hù)浜烘弧鎰忕殑闆囦富錛屼篃涓嶅お鍙兘鎴愪負(fù)紺懼尯涓殑涓涓ソ閭誨眳銆備竴鎵涓嶈兘鍩瑰吇棰嗗浜烘墠鍜屼笓涓氫漢澹殑澶у錛屾棤璁哄畠鍋氫簡澶氬皯鈥滃ソ浜嬧濓紝涔熶笉鑳借鏄紺句細(xì)璐熻矗銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鍥犳錛岀粍緇囩殑棣栬紺句細(xì)璐ｄ換錛屾槸瀵硅嚜宸辯壒瀹氱殑浣垮懡璐熻矗銆傚宸ュ晢浼佷笟鍙?qiáng)绀句細(xì)鐨勫叾浠柧l忔祹緇勭粐鑰岃█錛岃繖涓鐐瑰挨涓洪噸瑕併傚湪瑙ｅ喅紺句細(xì)闂鏃訛紝闄ら潪鑳芥妸瀹冭漿鍖栦負(fù)鍙栧緱鎴愬氨鐨勬満浼?xì)锛屽惁鍒欓兘浼?xì)閫犳垚紺句細(xì)闂存帴鎴愭湰錛岃岃繖縐嶆垚鏈彧鑳界敱嫻佸姩鎴愭湰鎴栬祫鏈潵鏀粯銆傚鏋滅敱嫻佸姩鎴愭湰鏀粯錛岄偅灝辨槸鐢辨秷璐硅呮垨綰崇◣浜烘潵鏀粯錛涘鏋滅敱璧勬湰鏉ユ敮浠橈紝閭ｅ氨浼?xì)鋴涉湭鏉ョ殑灏变笟鑱屼綅鏇礊畱銆佹洿宸紝騫朵嬌鐢熸椿姘村鉤闄嶄綆銆?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鏉板厠路闊﹀皵濂囨椂浠ｇ殑閫氱敤鐢墊皵浠ヤ弗瀹堣瘹淇°侀伒綰畧娉曞拰鑲′笢鍥炴姤楂樹簬甯傚満姘村鉤鑰岃憲縐幫紝鍗村鍏充簬浼佷笟紺句細(xì)璐ｄ換鐨勪簤璁烘鏃犲叴瓚ｃ傞煢灝?dāng)濂囪湄?fù)錛岄氱敤鐢墊皵鍙鑳界淮鎸佺敓浜ф晥鐜囥佸闀褲佹彁楂樺埄娑﹀拰鑲′笢鍥炴姤灝辮凍澶熶簡銆傞氱敤鐢墊皵鐨勫競鍊煎湪1981騫翠負(fù)140浜跨編鍏冿紝20騫村悗錛屽綋闊﹀皵濂囬浼戞椂錛屽競鍊煎鍔犲埌4000澶氫嚎緹庡厓銆備紛姊呭皵鐗規(guī)兂瑕佺淮鎸侀氱敤鐢墊皵鎵鏈夎繖浜涘０瑾夛紝浠栬繕鎯沖仛寰楁洿澶氥備粬鍠滄璇翠紵澶х殑鍏徃蹇呴』鍚屾椂鏄ソ鍏徃銆備粬瀵廣婅儲瀵屻嬫潅蹇楄錛屸滃ぇ瀹朵箣鎵浠ユ潵閫氱敤鐢墊皵宸ヤ綔錛屾槸鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鎯沖緱鍒板崌鍗庛備粬浠兂鍔姏宸ヤ綔錛岃幏寰楁彁鍗囧拰鏈熸潈銆備絾鏄紝浠栦滑榪樻兂涓轟竴瀹朵笉鍚屽嚒鍝嶃佽兘涓轟笘鐣屽仛鍑洪噸澶ц礎(chǔ)鐚殑鍏徃宸ヤ綔銆傗?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 浼婃灝?dāng)鐗归噸瑙嗕环鍊艱錛岃繖鏄粬鎯充嬌鍏徃甯︽湁浠栦釜浜虹壒鑹茬殑鎺柦涔嬩竴錛屼粬鐨勫姫鍔涙鍦ㄥ獎鍝嶇潃鍏徃鐨勭粡钀ュ拰瀵瑰緟闆囧憳鐨勬柟寮忥紝褰卞搷鐫瀹冮夋嫨涓庝箣寮灞曚笟鍔＄殑閭ｄ簺鍏徃鍜屽浗瀹訛紝涔熷獎鍝嶇潃瀹冩姇璧勮繘琛岀殑鎶鏈紑鍙戙備紛姊呭皵鐗硅涓猴紝浼佷笟鐨勫ぉ鑱屼笉浠呮槸璧氶挶鍜屽畧娉曪紝鑰屼笖鏈変箟鍔″府鍔╃ぞ浼?xì)瑙ｅ喅闅鹃銆備粬璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滀紭縐鐨勯瀵艱呭簲褰撳洖鎶ョぞ浼?xì)锛屾垜浠殑鏃朵唬灞炰簬鏃给檱忿p皨鍒╃泭涔熷叧娉ㄥ埆浜洪渶姹傜殑浜恒傗?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 2002騫達(dá)紝浼婃灝?dāng)鐗逛徽d懡浜嗗叕鍙哥涓浣嶈礋璐ｅ飽琛屼紒涓氬叕姘戜箟鍔＄殑鍓昏銆傚浠婏紝閫氱敤鐢墊皵瑕佸鍏跺湪鍙戝睍涓浗瀹剁殑渚涘簲鍟嗚繘琛屽鏌ワ紝浠ョ‘淇濆畠浠兘鎸夌収鍔沖姩銆佺幆淇濄佸仴搴峰拰瀹夊叏鏍囧噯琛屼簨銆傝嚜閭ｄ互鍚庯紝瀹冨凡緇忓仛浜?100嬈″鏌ャ?004騫寸澶╋紝閫氱敤鐢墊皵琚撼鍏ラ亾鐞兼柉鍙寔緇ф寚鏁幫紝璇ユ寚鏁版眹闆嗕簡300瀹跺湪鐜繚銆佺ぞ浼?xì)鍜岃储鏀垮彲鎸伨lт笂絎﹀悎鍏跺崄鍒嗚灝界殑鏍囧噯鐨勪竴嫻佷紒涓氥?004騫達(dá)紝鍏徃鎻愭嫈濡囧コ鍜岄潪媧茶闆囧憳榪涘叆楂樺眰綆＄悊鑰呰鍒椼備笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝瀹冭繕寮濮嬭繘琛屽叏鐞冩х殑鎱堝杽媧誨姩錛屾瘮濡傚湪鍔犵撼鍐滄潙寮灞曠殑鍗敓淇濆仴欏圭洰銆?005騫存槬澶╋紝閫氱敤鐢墊皵宸插叕甯冧簡瀹冪殑絎竴浠芥湁鍏沖飽琛屽叕姘戜箟鍔＄殑鎶ュ憡錛岃繖鍦ㄦ澃鍏嬄烽煢灝?dāng)濂囨椂浠ｆ槸鏍规湰鏃犳硶鎯冲儚鐨勩?/P>
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 鎬昏鍦ㄤ竴騫翠竴搴︾殑鏂板勾鑷磋緸涓嵆渚挎妸鍛樺伐縐頒負(fù)鈥滀翰鐖辯殑浼欎即鈥濓紝涔熶笉鑳戒嬌浠栦滑瑙夊緱鑷繁寰堥噸瑕併傜寮鍛樺伐鐨勫叿浣撳伐浣滐紝鑷豹鎰熷拰鎴愬氨鎰熷氨涓嶅彲鑳藉瓨鍦?BR>
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