Apache與Tomcat的整合

作者：冉翔

 

環境：

windows2003

jdk1.5

Apache 2.0.53

tomcat5.5.9

 

相關軟件下載地址：

apache 2.0.53：

http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/

tomcat5.5.9：

http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.zip

jdk1.5：

http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp

mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so：

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.12/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so

 

步驟，

 

前戲：先在D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/下面建立一個文件夾test。

里面放上一個jsp和html文件，叫做index.jsp和test.html好了：）

 

首先，將mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so

放入apache/modules文件夾下面。

然后在apache/conf文件夾下，新建文件workers.properties

 

內容如下：

# 這現行根據安裝目錄做修改

workers.tomcat_home=D:/Java/tomcat

workers.java_home=C:/jdk1.5

ps=\

# worker.list=ajp13

worker.list=ajp12,ajp13

 

worker.ajp12.port=8007

worker.ajp12.host=localhost

worker.ajp12.type=ajp12

worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1

           

worker.ajp13.port=8009       

worker.ajp13.host=localhost    

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

 

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

 

worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13

worker.inprocess.type=jni

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar

 

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar

 

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar

 

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar

 

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar

 

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar

 

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config

 

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml

 

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home

 

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)

 

worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll

 

 

worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout

 

worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr

 

worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)

 

編輯apache/conf文件夾內的httpd.conf

添加如下字段：

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so

#禁止訪問WEB_INF和META_INF目錄。

 <Directory ~ "/WEB-INF/">

     Order allow,deny

     Deny from all

    </Directory>

     <Directory ~ "/META-INF/">

     Order allow,deny

     Deny from all

    </Directory>

 

#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test/來訪問

Alias /test/ "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"

    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">

        Options Indexes MultiViews

        AllowOverride None

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        DirectoryIndex index.jsp

    </Directory>

#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test來訪問，注意最后沒有那個/

Alias /test "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"

    <Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">

        Options Indexes MultiViews

        AllowOverride None

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        DirectoryIndex index.jsp

    </Directory>

 

#加載配置文件

JkWorkersFile "D:/Java/xampp/apache/conf/workers.properties"

#對URL進行規則匹配

JkMount /test/ ajp13

JkMount /test/servlet/* ajp13

JkMount /test/*.jsp ajp13

JkMount /test/*.do ajp13

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

查看tomcat/conf/下的server.xml

添加如下字段，當然如果已經有了就不用添加了，或者有注釋，去掉就可以了。

<Connector port="8009"

               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK" />

 

至此啟動tomcat，啟動apache。

訪問

http://localhost，出現apache歡迎界面

http://localhost:8080，出現tomcat歡迎界面

http://localhost:8080/waityou，出現index.jsp的頁面，去掉:8080，正常。

http://lcaolhost:8080/waityou/test.html，出現test.html的頁面，去掉8080，正常。

 

閱讀材料：

http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3902/3902301.xml?temp=.441662

http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/connectors-doc/

《Tomcat權威指南》英文版

 

感謝：PIGO。在QQ上對我進行熱心的講解和輔導。解除了我的很多疑問。教會了我很多東西。