http://www.blog.edu.cn/user1/2746/archives/2004/5151.shtml
摘要：
修改注冊表，定義鍵位映射，不僅可以交換某幾個(gè)鍵位的位置，還可以增強(qiáng)鍵盤的功能，比如把右alt鍵、右win鍵等設(shè)置為調(diào)整音量大小等。
實(shí)在受不了在latex中反復(fù)的按\鍵，右手的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了，所以我就把capslock鍵換成了\，又把右側(cè)的win鍵換成了capslock。方法是定義scancode的mapping，重定義這兩個(gè)鍵的scancode。
正文：
打開注冊表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout，新建Scancode Map鍵，類型為二進(jìn)制值。在輸入鍵值之前，先在紙上把整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)按次序?qū)懸幌拢?br />
00000000 header version (zero) 必須為0
00000000 header flags (zero) 必須為0
00000003 number of entries (including terminator) 映射個(gè)數(shù)加1
003A002B map CAPSLOCK (0x3A) to \ 一個(gè)映射
E05C003A RWin to capslock 另一個(gè)映射
00000000 null terminator map 必須為0
每個(gè)映射中，前半部分是原先按鍵的scancode，后半是要改成的scancode。所有按鍵的scancode在最后的表中列出。
注意不能直接輸入上面的值。注冊表中，二進(jìn)制值要把每個(gè)字節(jié)高低位重新排一下，如：
00000000 00000000 03000000 2B003A00 3A005CE0 00000000
再輸入。輸入之后看起來是這樣：
最后重啟機(jī)器就可以了
可以定義別的映射，比如把右alt（E038）設(shè)為靜音(E020)等。要注意修改第3個(gè)字節(jié)中的映射個(gè)數(shù)值。
最后，我還想把[]和{}互換，但這不能用這種方法來做，估計(jì)必須修改kbdus.dll，定義自己的語言才行。還沒找到怎么改kbdus.dll的方法……
Update:
終于找到了修改鍵位的軟件！KEYBOARD LAYOUT MANAGER，主頁是
http://www.klm.freeservers.com
我下的是medium版，現(xiàn)在可以修改[]和{}了：）
這是共享軟件，但它的原理不過是是生成新的kbdus.dll而已，我想只要把\windows\system32\kbdus.dll拷出來做個(gè)備份就可以了吧。
附：scancode表(注意我們只需用到MAKE code)
MAKE code - code generated when key is pressed.
BREAK code - code generated when key is released.
Keyboard Scan Codes Set 1
|
| KEY Name |
Define Value (decimal) |
Label |
Additional Label |
MAKE (hex) |
BREAK (hex)
|
| Escape |
1 |
Esc |
|
0x01 |
0x81
|
| 1 |
2 |
1 |
! |
0x02 |
0x82
|
| 2 |
3 |
2 |
@ |
0x03 |
0x83
|
| 3 |
4 |
3 |
# |
0x04 |
0x84
|
| 4 |
5 |
4 |
$ |
0x05 |
0x85
|
| 5 |
6 |
5 |
% |
0x06 |
0x86
|
| 6 |
7 |
6 |
^ |
0x07 |
0x87
|
| 7 |
8 |
7 |
& |
0x08 |
0x88
|
| 8 |
9 |
8 |
* |
0x09 |
0x89
|
| 9 |
10 |
9 |
( |
0x0A |
0x8A
|
| 0 |
11 |
0 |
) |
0x0B |
0x8B
|
| Minus |
12 |
- |
_ |
0x0C |
0x8C
|
| Equal |
13 |
= |
+ |
0x0D |
0x8D
|
| BackSpace |
14 |
BackSpace |
|
0x0E |
0x8E
|
| Tab |
15 |
Tab |
|
0x0F |
0x8F
|
| Q |
16 |
Q |
|
0x10 |
0x90
|
| W |
17 |
W |
|
0x11 |
0x91
|
| E |
18 |
E |
|
0x12 |
0x92
|
| R |
19 |
R |
|
0x13 |
0x93
|
| T |
20 |
T |
|
0x14 |
0x94
|
| Y |
21 |
Y |
|
0x15 |
0x95
|
| U |
22 |
U |
|
0x16 |
0x96
|
| I |
23 |
I |
|
0x17 |
0x97
|
| O |
24 |
O |
|
0x18 |
0x98
|
| P |
25 |
P |
|
0x19 |
0x99
|
| LBrace |
26 |
[ |
{ |
0x1A |
0x9A
|
| RBrace |
27 |
] |
} |
0x1B |
0x9B
|
| Enter |
28 |
Enter |
|
0x1C |
0x9C
|
| LCtrl |
29 |
Ctrl (left) |
|
0x1D |
0x9D
|
| A |
30 |
A |
|
0x1E |
0x9E
|
| S |
31 |
S |
|
0x1F |
0x9F
|
| D |
32 |
D |
|
0x20 |
0xA0
|
| F |
33 |
F |
|
0x21 |
0xA1
|
| G |
34 |
G |
|
0x22 |
0xA2
|
| H |
35 |
H |
|
0x23 |
0xA3
|
| J |
36 |
J |
|
0x24 |
0xA4
|
| K |
37 |
K |
|
0x25 |
0xA5
|
| L |
38 |
L |
|
0x26 |
0xA6
|
| SemiColon |
39 |
; |
: |
0x27 |
0xA7
|
| Quote |
40 |
' |
" |
0x28 |
0xA8
|
| Tilde |
41 |
` |
~ |
0x29 |
0xA9
|
| LShift |
42 |
Shift (left) |
|
0x2A |
0xAA
|
| BackSlash |
43 |
\ |
| |
0x2B |
0xAB
|
| Z |
44 |
Z |
|
0x2C |
0xAC
|
| X |
45 |
X |
|
0x2D |
0xAD
|
| C |
46 |
C |
|
0x2E |
0xAE
|
| V |
47 |
V |
|
0x2F |
0xAF
|
| B |
48 |
B |
|
0x30 |
0xB0
|
| N |
49 |
N |
|
0x31 |
0xB1
|
| M |
50 |
M |
|
0x32 |
0xB2
|
| Comma |
51 |
, |
< |
0x33 |
0xB3
|
| Period |
52 |
. |
> |
0x34 |
0xB4
|
| Slash |
53 |
/ |
? |
0x35 |
0xB5
|
| RShift |
54 |
Shift (right) |
|
0x36 |
0xB6
|
| KP_Multiply |
55 |
* |
|
0x37 |
0xB7
|
| LAlt |
56 |
Alt (left) |
|
0x38 |
0xB8
|
| Space |
57 |
SpaceBar |
|
0x39 |
0xB9
|
| CapsLock |
58 |
CapsLock |
|
0x3A |
0xBA
|
| F1 |
59 |
F1 |
|
0x3B |
0xBB
|
| F2 |
60 |
F2 |
|
0x3C |
0xBC
|
| F3 |
61 |
F3 |
|
0x3D |
0xBD
|
| F4 |
62 |
F4 |
|
0x3E |
0xBE
|
| F5 |
63 |
F5 |
|
0x3F |
0xBF
|
| F6 |
64 |
F6 |
|
0x40 |
0xC0
|
| F7 |
65 |
F7 |
|
0x41 |
0xC1
|
| F8 |
66 |
F8 |
|
0x42 |
0xC2
|
| F9 |
67 |
F9 |
|
0x43 |
0xC3
|
| F10 |
68 |
F10 |
|
0x44 |
0xC4
|
| NumLock |
69 |
NumLock |
|
0x45 |
0xC5
|
| ScrollLock |
70 |
Scroll Lock |
|
0x46 |
0xC6
|
| KP_7 |
71 |
7 |
Home |
0x47 |
0xC7
|
| KP_8 |
72 |
8 |
ArrowU |
0x48 |
0xC8
|
| KP_9 |
73 |
9 |
PgUp |
0x49 |
0xC9
|
| KP_Minus |
74 |
- |
|
0x4A |
0xCA
|
| KP_4 |
75 |
4 |
ArrowL |
0x4B |
0xCB
|
| KP_5 |
76 |
5 |
|
0x4C |
0xCC
|
| KP_6 |
77 |
6 |
ArrowR |
0x4D |
0xCD
|
| KP_Plus |
78 |
+ |
|
0x4E |
0xCE
|
| KP_1 |
79 |
1 |
End |
0x4F |
0xCF
|
| KP_2 |
80 |
2 |
ArrowD |
0x50 |
0xD0
|
| KP_3 |
81 |
3 |
PgDn |
0x51 |
0xD1
|
| KP_0 |
82 |
0 |
Ins |
0x52 |
0xD2
|
| KP_Decimal |
83 |
. |
Del |
0x53 |
0xD3
|
| F11 |
84 |
F11 |
|
0x57 |
0xD7
|
| F12 |
85 |
F12 |
|
0x58 |
0xD8
|
| PrintScreen |
86 |
Print Screen |
SysRq |
0xE0 0x2A 0xE0 0x37 |
0xE0 0xB7 0xE0 0xAA
|
| Pause |
87 |
Pause |
Break |
0xE1 0x1D 0x45 0xE1 0x9D 0xC5 |
-NONE-
|
| KP_Enter |
88 |
Enter |
|
0xE0 0x1C |
0xE0 0x9C
|
| RCtrl |
89 |
Ctrl (right) |
|
0xE0 0x1D |
0xE0 0x9D
|
| KP_Slash |
90 |
/ |
|
0xE0 0x35 |
0xE0 0xB5
|
| RAlt |
91 |
Alt (right) |
|
0xE0 0x38 |
0xE0 0xB8
|
| Home |
92 |
Home |
|
0xE0 0x47 |
0xE0 0xC7
|
| ArrowU |
93 |
ArrowU |
|
0xE0 0x48 |
0xE0 0xC8
|
| PageUp |
94 |
Page Up |
|
0xE0 0x49 |
0xE0 0xC9
|
| ArrowL |
95 |
ArrowL |
|
0xE0 0x4B |
0xE0 0xCB
|
| ArrowR |
96 |
ArrowR |
|
0xE0 0x4D |
0xE0 0xCD
|
| End |
97 |
End |
|
0xE0 0x4F |
0xE0 0xCF
|
| ArrowD |
98 |
ArrowD |
|
0xE0 0x50 |
0xE0 0xD0
|
| PageDown |
99 |
Page Down |
|
0xE0 0x51 |
0xE0 0xD1
|
| Insert |
100 |
Insert |
|
0xE0 0x52 |
0xE0 0xD2
|
| Delete |
101 |
Delete |
|
0xE0 0x53 |
0xE0 0xD3
|
| LWin |
102 |
LWin |
|
0xE0 0x5B |
0xE0 0xDB
|
| RWin |
103 |
RWin |
|
0xE0 0x5C |
0xE0 0xDC
|
| Menu |
104 |
Menu |
|
0xE0 0x5D |
0xE0 0xDD
|
| Power |
105 |
Power |
|
0xE0 0x5E |
0xE0 0xDE
|
| Sleep |
106 |
Sleep |
|
0xE0 0x5F |
0xE0 0xDF
|
| Wake |
107 |
Wake |
|
0xE0 0x63 |
0xE0 0xE3
|
| NextTrack |
108 |
Next Track |
|
0xE0 0x19 |
0xE0 0x99
|
| PreviousTrack |
109 |
Previous Track |
|
0xE0 0x10 |
0xE0 0x90
|
| Stop |
110 |
Stop |
|
0xE0 0x24 |
0xE0 0xA4
|
| Play_Pause |
111 |
Play_Pause |
|
0xE0 0x22 |
0xE0 0xA2
|
| Mute |
112 |
Mute |
|
0xE0 0x20 |
0xE0 0xA0
|
| VolumeUp |
113 |
Volume Up |
|
0xE0 0x30 |
0xE0 0xB0
|
| VolumeDown |
114 |
Volume Down |
|
0xE0 0x2E |
0xE0 0xAE
|
| MediaSelect |
115 |
Media |
|
0xE0 0x6D |
0xE0 0xED
|
| EMail |
116 |
E-Mail |
|
0xE0 0x6C |
0xE0 0xEC
|
| Calculator |
117 |
Calculator |
|
0xE0 0x21 |
0xE0 0xA1
|
| MyComputer |
118 |
My Computer |
|
0xE0 0x6B |
0xE0 0xEB
|
| WWWSearch |
119 |
WWW Search |
|
0xE0 0x65 |
0xE0 0xE5
|
| WWWHome |
120 |
WWW Home |
|
0xE0 0x32 |
0xE0 0xB2
|
| WWWBack |
121 |
WWW Back |
|
0xE0 0x6A |
0xE0 0xEA
|
| WWWForward |
122 |
WWW Forward |
|
0xE0 0x69 |
0xE0 0xE9
|
| WWWStop |
123 |
WWW Stop |
|
0xE0 0x68 |
0xE0 0xE8
|
| WWWRefresh |
124 |
WWW Refrash |
|
0xE0 0x67 |
0xE0 0xE7
|
| WWWFavorites |
125 |
WWW Favorites |
|
0xE0 0x66 |
0xE0 0xE6
|