手頭上一些工作，需要經(jīng)常訪問公司內(nèi)網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)，為了減少重復的勞動力，就考慮程序幫忙爬取信息數(shù)據(jù)。
apache下httpclient是一個很好的工具，不過公司內(nèi)網(wǎng)是使用HTTPS協(xié)議的，于是乎，就需要考慮如何讓httpclient支持https。
支持ssl的關(guān)鍵，在于如何創(chuàng)建一個SSLSocket，幸好，httpclient提供了支持。
請看：
org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory
javadocs:A factory for creating Sockets.
實現(xiàn)一個簡單的EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory，詳見代碼：
public class EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private String ksfile;
private String tksfile;
private String kspwd;
private String tkspwd;
public EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory(String ks, String kspwd, String tks, String tkspwd){
this.ksfile = ks;
this.kspwd = kspwd;
this.tksfile = tks;
this.tkspwd = tkspwd;
}
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);
}
public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress, final int localPort,
final HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException,
ConnectTimeoutException {
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
}
int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
if (timeout == 0) {
return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
} else {
Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.bind(localaddr);
socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
return socket;
}
}
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port);
}
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
}
private SSLContext createEasySSLContext() {
try {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(new FileInputStream(ksfile), kspwd.toCharArray());
tks.load(new FileInputStream(tksfile), tkspwd.toCharArray());
kmf.init(ks, kspwd.toCharArray());
tmf.init(tks);
context.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
return context;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new HttpClientError(e.toString());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
}
備注：
至于ssl相關(guān)的知識，和如何創(chuàng)建java key store，可見：
SSL雙向認證java實現(xiàn)
如何使用，也簡單：
Protocol.registerProtocol("https", new Protocol("https", new EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory(KS_FILE, KS_PWD, TKS_FILE, TKS_PWD), 443))
官方資料：
http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/sslguide.html
演示代碼：
httpclient-ssl.zip