Spring郵件抽象層的主要包為org.springframework.mail。它包括了發(fā)送電子郵件的主要接口MailSender，和值對象SimpleMailMessage，它封裝了簡單郵件的屬性如from, to,cc, subject,text。 包里還包含一棵以MailException為根的checked Exception繼承樹，它們提供了對底層郵件系統(tǒng)異常的高級別抽象。 要獲得關于郵件異常層次的更豐富的信息，請參考Javadocs。
為了使用JavaMail中的一些特色, 比如MIME類型的信件, Spring提供了MailSender的一個子接口, 即org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender。Spring還提供了一個回調接口org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator, 用于準備JavaMail的MIME信件。
1.發(fā)送簡單的文本郵件
package
?net.xftzr.mail;
import
?java.util.Properties;
import
?org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;?
import
?org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;?
/**
?*?本類測試簡單郵件?
?*?直接用郵件發(fā)送
?*?
@author
?Administrator
?*
?
*/
public
?
class
?SingleMailSend?{?
??
public
?
static
?
void
?main(String?args[]){?
????JavaMailSenderImpl?senderImpl?
=
?
new
?JavaMailSenderImpl();?
??
//
設定mail?server?
????senderImpl.setHost(
"
smtp.163.com
"
);
?????
????
//
建立郵件消息?
????SimpleMailMessage?mailMessage?
=
?
new
?SimpleMailMessage();?
????
//
設置收件人，寄件人?用數(shù)組發(fā)送多個郵件
????
//
String[]?array?=?new?String[]????{"sun111@163.com","sun222@sohu.com"};????
????
//
mailMessage.setTo(array);?
????mailMessage.setTo(
"
toEmail@sina.com
"
);?
????mailMessage.setFrom(
"
userName@163.com
"
);?
????mailMessage.setSubject(
"
測試簡單文本郵件發(fā)送！
"
);?
????mailMessage.setText(
"
測試我的簡單郵件發(fā)送機制！！
"
);?
????
????senderImpl.setUsername(
"
userName
"
)?;?
//
?根據(jù)自己的情況,設置username
????senderImpl.setPassword(
"
password
"
)?;?
//
?根據(jù)自己的情況,?設置password
????
?Properties?prop?
=
?
new
?Properties()?;
?prop.put(
"
mail.smtp.auth
"
,?
"
true
"
)?;?
//
?將這個參數(shù)設為true，讓服務器進行認證,認證用戶名和密碼是否正確
?prop.put(
"
mail.smtp.timeout
"
,?
"
25000
"
)?;?
?senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);??
????
//
發(fā)送郵件?
????senderImpl.send(mailMessage);?
?????
????System.out.println(
"
郵件發(fā)送成功
..
"
);?
?????}?
??}?
2.發(fā)送簡單的html郵件
org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper是處理JavaMail郵件常用的順手組件之一。它可以讓你擺脫繁復的
javax.mail.internetAPI類
package?net.xftzr.mail;
import?java.util.Properties;
import?javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;?
import?org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;?
import?org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;?
/**?
?*?本類測試html郵件?
?*?@author?sunny?
?*?
?*/?
public?class?HTMLMailDemo?{?
/**?
*?@param?args?
*/?
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception{?
????JavaMailSenderImpl?senderImpl?=?new?JavaMailSenderImpl();?
????
????//設定mail?server?
????senderImpl.setHost("smtp.163.com");?
????
????//建立郵件消息,發(fā)送簡單郵件和html郵件的區(qū)別?
????MimeMessage?mailMessage?=?senderImpl.createMimeMessage();?
????MimeMessageHelper?messageHelper?=?new?MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage);?
?????????????
????//設置收件人，寄件人?
????messageHelper.setTo("Mailto@sina.com");?
????messageHelper.setFrom("username@163.com");?
????messageHelper.setSubject("測試HTML郵件！");?
????//true?表示啟動HTML格式的郵件?
????messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring?html?Mail</h1></body></html>",true);?
????
????senderImpl.setUsername("username")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,設置username
????senderImpl.setPassword("password")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,?設置password
????Properties?prop?=?new?Properties()?;
????prop.put("mail.smtp.auth",?"true")?;?//?將這個參數(shù)設為true，讓服務器進行認證,認證用戶名和密碼是否正確
????prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout",?"25000")?;?
????senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);?
????//發(fā)送郵件?
????senderImpl.send(mailMessage);?
????
????System.out.println("郵件發(fā)送成功..");?
}?
}?
3.發(fā)送嵌套圖片的郵件Email允許添加附件，也允許在multipart信件中內嵌資源。內嵌資源可能是你在信件中希望使用的圖像，或者樣式表，但是又不想把它們作為附件。
package?net.xftzr.mail;
import?java.io.File;?
import?java.util.Properties;
import?javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;?
import?org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;?
import?org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;?
import?org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;?
/**?
?*?本類測試郵件中嵌套圖片?
?*?@author?sunny????
?*?
?*/?
public?class?AttachedImageMail?{?
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception{?
????JavaMailSenderImpl?senderImpl?=?new?JavaMailSenderImpl();?
????
????//設定mail?server?
????senderImpl.setHost("smtp.163.com");?
????//建立郵件消息,發(fā)送簡單郵件和html郵件的區(qū)別?
????MimeMessage?mailMessage?=?senderImpl.createMimeMessage();?
????//注意這里的boolean,等于真的時候才能嵌套圖片，在構建MimeMessageHelper時候，所給定的值是true表示啟用，?????????
????//multipart模式?
????MimeMessageHelper?messageHelper?=?new?MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);?
????
????//設置收件人，寄件人?
????messageHelper.setTo("toMail@sina.com");?
????messageHelper.setFrom("username@163.com");?
????messageHelper.setSubject("測試郵件中嵌套圖片!！");?
????//true?表示啟動HTML格式的郵件?
????messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring?image?html?mail</h1>"?+?
????"<img?src=\"cid:aaa\"/></body></html>",true);?
????????
????FileSystemResource?img?=?new?FileSystemResource(new?File("g:/123.jpg"));?
????
????messageHelper.addInline("aaa",img);?
????
????senderImpl.setUsername("username")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,設置username
????senderImpl.setPassword("password")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,?設置password
????Properties?prop?=?new?Properties()?;
????prop.put("mail.smtp.auth",?"true")?;?//?將這個參數(shù)設為true，讓服務器進行認證,認證用戶名和密碼是否正確
????prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout",?"25000")?;?
????senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);?
????
????//發(fā)送郵件?
????senderImpl.send(mailMessage);?
????
????System.out.println("郵件發(fā)送成功..");?
}?
}? 4.發(fā)送包含附件的郵件
package?net.xftzr.mail;
import?java.io.File;?
import?java.util.Properties;
import?javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;?
import?org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;?
import?org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;?
import?org.springframework.mail?.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;?
public?class?AttachedFileMail?{?
/**?*//**?
*?本類測試的是關于郵件中帶有附件的例子?
*?@param?args?
*/?
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception{?
????JavaMailSenderImpl?senderImpl?=?new?JavaMailSenderImpl();?
????
????//設定mail?server?
????senderImpl.setHost("smtp.163.com");?
????//建立郵件消息,發(fā)送簡單郵件和html郵件的區(qū)別?
????MimeMessage?mailMessage?=?senderImpl.createMimeMessage();?
????//注意這里的boolean,等于真的時候才能嵌套圖片，在構建MimeMessageHelper時候，所給定的值是true表示啟用，?????????
????//multipart模式?為true時發(fā)送附件?可以設置html格式
????MimeMessageHelper?messageHelper?=?new?MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8");?
????
????//設置收件人，寄件人?
????messageHelper.setTo("toMail@sina.com");????
????messageHelper.setFrom("username@163.com");?
????messageHelper.setSubject("測試郵件中上傳附件!！");?
????//true?表示啟動HTML格式的郵件?
????messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>你好：附件中有學習資料！</h1></body></html>",true);?
????????
????FileSystemResource?file?=?new?FileSystemResource(new?File("g:/test.rar"));?
????//這里的方法調用和插入圖片是不同的。?
????messageHelper.addAttachment("test.rar",file);?
????
????senderImpl.setUsername("username")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,設置username
????senderImpl.setPassword("password")?;?//?根據(jù)自己的情況,?設置password
????Properties?prop?=?new?Properties()?;
????prop.put("mail.smtp.auth",?"true")?;?//?將這個參數(shù)設為true，讓服務器進行認證,認證用戶名和密碼是否正確
????prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout",?"25000")?;?
????senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);?
????//發(fā)送郵件?
????senderImpl.send(mailMessage);?
????
????System.out.println("郵件發(fā)送成功..");?
}?
}posted on 2008-12-08 10:32
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spring發(fā)送郵件