目前項目中在克服JGroups初期使用的困難之后，已經使用比較穩定了。感覺比較煩瑣和容易出錯的還是JGroups配置。感覺中文的資源較少，現將自己總結的經驗總結如下
Tim
http://hi.baidu.com/jabber/blog/item/7e879852a23efd0f0cf3e3ea.htmlhttp://puras.iteye.com/blog/81783JGroups 適合使用場合服務器集群cluster、多服務器通訊、服務器replication(復制)等，分布式cache緩存
JGroups 簡介JGroups是一個基于Java語言的提供可靠多播(組播)的開發工具包。在IP Multicast基礎上提供可靠服務，也可以構建在TCP或者WAN上。主要是由Bela Ban開發，屬于JBoss.org，在JBoss的網站也有一些相關文檔。目前在 SourceForge上還是比較活躍，經常保持更新。
JGroups 配置PING: 發現初始成員
MERGE2: 將網絡層切分的包重新合并。
FD_SOCK: Failure Dectection 錯誤檢測，基于TCP
FD：Failure Dectection 錯誤檢測，基于心跳
VERIFY_SUSPECT: 檢查貌似失敗的節點
pbcast.NAKACK: 應答，提供可靠傳輸
UNICAST: 可靠的UNICAST
pbcast.STABLE: 計算廣播信息是否穩定
VIEW_SYNC: 定期廣播view(成員名單)
pbcast.GMS: Group membership, 處理joins/leaves/crashes等
FC: 流量控制
FRAG2:Fragmentation layer，分包，將大的數據包分拆成適合網絡層傳輸
以上一些是比較重要的配置，基本上不能少。如果要深入研究可以在 org.jgroups.protocols 里面查看源代碼
JGroups使用例子, JGroups demo, Tim的hello world例子Timreceiver.java
import org.jgroups.tests.perf.Receiver;
import org.jgroups.tests.perf.Transport;
import org.jgroups.util.Util;
public class TimReceiver implements Receiver {
private Transport transport = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
TimReceiver t = new TimReceiver();
try {
int sendMsgCount = 5000;
int msgSize = 1000;
t.start();
t.sendMessages(sendMsgCount, msgSize);
System.out.println("########## Begin to recv...");
Thread.currentThread().join();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (t != null) {
t.stop();
}
}
}
public void start()
throws Exception {
transport = (Transport) new TimTransport();
transport.create(null);
transport.setReceiver(this);
transport.start();
}
public void stop() {
if (transport != null) {
transport.stop();
transport.destroy();
}
}
private int count = 0;
public void receive(Object sender, byte[] data) {
System.out.print(".");
if (++count == 5000) {
System.out.println("\r\nRECV DONE.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
private void sendMessages(int count, int msgSize)
throws Exception {
byte[] buf = new byte[msgSize];
for (int k = 0; k < msgSize; k++)
buf[k] = 'T';
System.out.println("-- sending " + count + " " + Util.printBytes(msgSize) + " messages");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
transport.send(null, buf);
}
System.out.println("######### send complete");
}
}
TimTransport.java
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.jgroups.Address;
import org.jgroups.JChannel;
import org.jgroups.Message;
import org.jgroups.ReceiverAdapter;
import org.jgroups.tests.perf.Receiver;
import org.jgroups.tests.perf.Transport;
public class TimTransport extends ReceiverAdapter implements Transport{
private JChannel channel = null;
private String groupName = "TimDemo";
private Receiver receiver = null;
String PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP1 = "UDP(bind_addr=192.168.100.59";
String PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP2 = ";mcast_port=8888";
String PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP3 = ";mcast_addr=225.1.1.1";
String PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP4 = ";tos=8;loopback=false;max_bundle_size=64000;" +
"use_incoming_packet_handler=true;use_outgoing_packet_handler=false;ip_ttl=2;enable_bundling=true):"
+ "PING:MERGE2:FD_SOCK:FD:VERIFY_SUSPECT:"
+"pbcast.NAKACK(gc_lag=50;max_xmit_size=50000;use_mcast_xmit=false;" +
"retransmit_timeout=300,600,1200,2400,4800;discard_delivered_msgs=true):"
+"UNICAST:pbcast.STABLE:VIEW_SYNC:"
+"pbcast.GMS(print_local_addr=false;join_timeout=3000;" +
"join_retry_timeout=2000;" +
"shun=true;view_bundling=true):"
+"FC(max_credits=2000000;min_threshold=0.10):FRAG2(frag_size=50000)";
public Object getLocalAddress() {
return channel != null ? channel.getLocalAddress() : null;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
channel.connect(groupName);
}
public void stop() {
if (channel != null) {
channel.shutdown();
}
}
public void destroy() {
if (channel != null) {
channel.close();
channel = null;
}
}
public void setReceiver(Receiver r) {
this.receiver = r;
}
public Map dumpStats() {
return channel != null ? channel.dumpStats() : null;
}
public void send(Object destination, byte[] payload) throws Exception {
byte[] tmp = new byte[payload.length];
System.arraycopy(payload, 0, tmp, 0, payload.length);
Message msg = null;
msg = new Message((Address) destination, null, tmp);
if (channel != null) {
channel.send(msg);
}
}
public void receive(Message msg) {
Address sender = msg.getSrc();
byte[] payload = msg.getBuffer();
if (receiver != null) {
try {
receiver.receive(sender, payload);
} catch (Throwable tt) {
tt.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void create(Properties config) throws Exception {
String PROTOCOL_STACK = PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP1 + PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP2 + PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP3 + PROTOCOL_STACK_UDP4;
channel = new JChannel(PROTOCOL_STACK);
channel.setReceiver(this);
}
public void send(Object destination, byte[] payload, boolean oob) throws Exception {
send(destination, payload);
}
}