風(fēng)之力

   無(wú)聊想寫個(gè)讀取RSS的東東，思路比較清晰：
      ⒈用ajax根據(jù)url抓取xml數(shù)據(jù)；
      ⒉解析數(shù)據(jù)，提取有用的信息；
      ⒊將提取出來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)以合理的方式顯示。
   本來(lái)以為比較簡(jiǎn)單的，誰(shuí)知道在第一步就卡住了。首先，ajax存在跨域問(wèn)題，直接抓取沒(méi)有權(quán)限。那只好后臺(tái)用URL去取。
可是抓回來(lái)的xml文件，只要有中文就是亂碼。用new(string.getByte(),"UTF-8")解碼，會(huì)出現(xiàn)中文部分亂碼。抓取代碼如下：
   簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)問(wèn)題原因：讀取xml文件流的時(shí)候要使用相符合的編碼方式。一般xml都是用UTF-8編碼，而系統(tǒng)的默認(rèn)讀取應(yīng)該是GBK
(簡(jiǎn)體中文)。上一點(diǎn)只是猜想：因?yàn)槲矣胣ew(string.getByte(),"UTF-8")，用的是默認(rèn)GBK讀取，可以解出部分中文。
所以因該在讀取xml時(shí)候指定編碼，下面代碼注釋1。
   解出的代碼，如果直接傳回ajax處理，會(huì)得步到xml對(duì)象。細(xì)看下最后輸出得xml文件，發(fā)現(xiàn)最后多了一個(gè)"?"。這個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)因該是
用來(lái)表明xml結(jié)束的。但是dom對(duì)xml格式要求和嚴(yán)格，所以直接給回肯定是的不到responseXML.documentElement對(duì)象的。去掉后
可以正常解析。
?1public?class?GetRss?extends?HttpServlet
?2{
?3????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?Logger.getLogger(GetRss.class);
?4???
?5????protected?void?doGet(HttpServletRequest?request,?HttpServletResponse?response)?throws?ServletException,?IOException
?6????{
?7????????String?url?=?request.getParameter("RssUrl");
?8????????logger.info(url);
?9????????try
10????????{
11????????????URL?RssUrl?=?new?URL(url);
12????????????InputStream?stream?=?RssUrl.openStream();
13????????????BufferedReader?in?=?new?BufferedReader(new?InputStreamReader(stream),"UTF-8");//1
14????????????boolean?loop?=?true;?
15????????????StringBuffer?sb?=?new?StringBuffer();?
16
17???????????
18????????????while?(loop)?{?
19????????????if?(?in.ready()?)?{?
20????????????int?i=0;?
21????????????while?(i!=?-1)?{?
22????????????????i?=?in.read();
23????????????????sb.append((char)i);
24????????????}?
25????????????loop?=?false;?
26????????????}?
27????????????}
28????????????int?len?=?sb.length();
29????????????String?out?=?sb.substring(0,?len-1);//2
30????????????response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
31????????????response.setHeader("Cache-Control",?"no-cache");
32????????????
33????????????PrintWriter?pw=new?PrintWriter(new?OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
34????????????pw.write(out);
35????????????pw.close();
36????????}
37????????catch?(MalformedURLException?e)
38????????{
39????????????
40????????????logger.error("GetRss.execute?Error.?"?+?e.getMessage());
41????????}
42????????catch?(IOException?e)
43????????{
44????????????logger.error("GetRss.execute?Error.?"?+?e.getMessage());
45????????}?????
46????}
47
48}