我用的是 mysql 數據庫, EJB3.0 相對于2.0 變化蠻大的，真的是迫于 Spring+Hibernate 的逼式，ejb 3.0 已經出現幾年了，自從她輕裝上陣，也不知道現在的應用情況如何，不過本人認為， ejb 3.0 是很有市場的。它的簡潔和方便無疑是程序員的最佳選擇！
1. 配置 JBOSS 數據源：
如果你用默認的數據源就不需要這么改動，默認的是 Hsqldb。為了換成 mysql，而且把數據源的 JNDI 改成自己的名字，你需要如下配置：
一、拷貝驅動
我啟動的是 default !
所以請保證JBOSS_INSTALL\server\default\lib下面有mysql jdbc driver
二、修改 JBOSS 配置文件
1、將文件JBOSS_INSTALL/docs/examples/jca/mysql-ds.xml拷貝到JBOSS_INSTALL\server\default\deploy下
面
修改如下：
<jndi-name>MySqlDS</jndi-name>
<connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jbossdb</connection-url>
<driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
<user-name>root</user-name>
<password>123</password>
2、將文件JBOSS_INSTALL/docs/examples/jms/mysql-jdbc2-service.xml拷貝到
JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/deploy/jms下
修改如下：
<mbean code="org.jboss.mq.pm.jdbc2.PersistenceManager"
name="jboss.mq:service=PersistenceManager">
<depends optional-attribute-
name="ConnectionManager">jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=MySqlDS</depends>
<attribute name="SqlProperties">
另外這個文件71行修改：
CREATE_TX_TABLE = CREATE TABLE JMS_TRANSACTIONS ( TXID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT
NULL )
3、修改JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/conf/standardjaws.xml如下：
<datasource>java:/MysqlDS</datasource>
<!-- <type-mapping>Hypersonic SQL</type-mapping> -->
<type-mapping>mySQL</type-mapping>
4、修改JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/deploy/jms/hsqldb-jdbc-state-service.xml如下：
<depends optional-attribute-
name="ConnectionManager">jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=MysqlDS</depends>
5、修改JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/deploy/ejb-deployer.xml如下：
<mbean code="org.jboss.ejb.txtimer.DatabasePersistencePolicy"
name="jboss.ejb:service=EJBTimerService,persistencePolicy=database">
<!-- DataSource JNDI name -->
<depends optional-attribute-name="DataSource">jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=MysqlDS</depends>
<!-- The plugin that handles database persistence -->
<attribute
name="DatabasePersistencePlugin">org.jboss.ejb.txtimer.GeneralPurposeDatabasePersistencePlugin</attribute>
</mbean>
6、修改JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/config/ standardjbosscmp-jdbc.xml如下：
<defaults> <datasource>java:/MysqlDS</datasource>
7、修改JBOSS_INSTALL/server/default/deploy/ uuid-key-generator.sar下面的META-INF下面jboss-service.xml如
下：
<!-- DataSource JNDI name -->
<depends optional-attribute-name="DataSource">jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=MysqlDS</depends>
好了數據源配置方面已經完成！可以開始動手開發了！
2.MyEclipse6 開發 EntityBean
persistence.xml 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="testUnit">
<jta-data-source>java:/MysqlDS</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />//create-drop 如果有表結構可以換成 update！
//相關詳細內容請看書
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.jpa.test.Person;
public interface PersonDAO {
public boolean insertPerson(String name, boolean sex, short age,
Date birthday);
public String getPersonNameByID(int personid);
public boolean updatePerson(Person person);
public Person getPersonByID(int personid);
public List getPersonList(int max, int whichpage);
}
4.PersonDAOBean 無狀態的會話Bean
package org.jpa.dao;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import org.jpa.test.Person;
@Stateless
@Remote( { PersonDAO.class })
public class PersonDAOBean implements PersonDAO {
@PersistenceContext
protected EntityManager em;
public String getPersonNameByID(int personid) {
Person person = em.find(Person.class, Integer.valueOf(personid));
return person.getName();
}
public boolean insertPerson(String name, boolean sex, short age,
Date birthday) {
try {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName(name);
person.setSex(sex);
person.setAge(Short.valueOf(age));
person.setBirthday(birthday);
em.persist(person);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public Person getPersonByID(int personid) {
return em.find(Person.class, Integer.valueOf(personid));
}
public boolean updatePerson(Person person) {
try {
em.merge(person);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public List getPersonList(int max, int whichpage) {
try {
int index = (whichpage - 1) * max;
Query query = em.createQuery("from Person p order by personid asc");
List list = query.setMaxResults(max).setFirstResult(index)
.getResultList();
em.clear();// 分離內存中受EntityManager管理的實體bean，讓VM進行垃圾回收
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
5.類似 Hibernate 中開發 POJO 一樣開發 EntityBean，不同的就是把 ORM 的 mapping file 改用在 code 中加入注釋，效果類似！如果你學習過 jdo,ojb,hibernate,ibatis 等等你很容易上手！
package org.jpa.test;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
public class Person implements Serializable {
private Integer personid;
private String name;
private boolean sex;
private Short age;
private Date birthday;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public Integer getPersonid() {
return personid;
}
public void setPersonid(Integer personid) {
this.personid = personid;
}
@Column(name = "PersonName", nullable = false, length = 32)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Column(nullable = false)
public boolean getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Column(nullable = false)
public Short getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Short age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Temporal(value = TemporalType.DATE)
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
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