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五:JAVA程序列出密鑰庫所有條目
String pass="123456";
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray());
Enumeration e=ks.aliases();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate((String)e.nextElement());
六:JAVA程序修改密鑰庫口令
String oldpass="123456";
String newpass="654321";
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,oldpass.toCharArray());
in.close();
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore");
ks.store(output,newpass.toCharArray());
output.close();
七:JAVA程序修改密鑰庫條目的口令及添加條目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
Certificate [] cchain=ks.getCertificate(alias);獲取別名對應條目的證書鏈
PrivateKey pk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,oldkeypass.toCharArray());獲取別名對應條目的私鑰
ks.setKeyEntry(alias,pk,newkeypass.toCharArray(),cchain);向密鑰庫中添加條目
第一個參數指定所添加條目的別名，假如使用已存在別名將覆蓋已存在條目，使用新別名將增加一個新條目，第二個參數為條目的私鑰，第三個為設置的新口令，第四個為該私鑰的公鑰的證書鏈
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("another");
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())將keystore對象內容寫入新文件
八:JAVA程序檢驗別名和刪除條目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
ks.containsAlias("sage");檢驗條目是否在密鑰庫中，存在返回true
ks.deleteEntry("sage");刪除別名對應的條目
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore");
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())將keystore對象內容寫入文件,條目刪除成功
九:JAVA程序簽發數字證書
(1)從密鑰庫中讀取CA的證書
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=ks.getCertificate("caroot");
(2)從密鑰庫中讀取CA的私鑰
PrivateKey caprk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray());
(3)從CA的證書中提取簽發者的信息
byte[] encod1=c1.getEncoded(); 提取CA證書的編碼
X509CertImpl cimp1=new X509CertImpl(encod1); 用該編碼創建X509CertImpl類型對象
X509CertInfo cinfo1=(X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 獲取X509CertInfo對象
X500Name issuer=(X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME); 獲取X509Name類型的簽發者信息
(4)獲取待簽發的證書
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("user.csr");
java.security.cert.Certificate c2=cf.generateCertificate(in);
(5)從待簽發的證書中提取證書信息
byte [] encod2=c2.getEncoded();
X509CertImpl cimp2=new X509CertImpl(encod2); 用該編碼創建X509CertImpl類型對象
X509CertInfo cinfo2=(X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 獲取X509CertInfo對象
(6)設置新證書有效期
Date begindate=new Date(); 獲取當前時間
Date enddate=new Date(begindate.getTime()+3000*24*60*60*1000L); 有效期為3000天
CertificateValidity cv=new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate); 創建對象
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv); 設置有效期
(7)設置新證書序列號
int sn=(int)(begindate.getTime()/1000); 以當前時間為序列號
CertificateSerialNumber csn=new CertificateSerialNumber(sn);
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn);
(8)設置新證書簽發者
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer);應用第三步的結果
(9)設置新證書簽名算法信息
AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid);
cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm);
(10)創建證書并使用CA的私鑰對其簽名
X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2);
newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA"); 使用CA私鑰對其簽名
(11)將新證書寫入密鑰庫
ks.setCertificateEntry("lf_signed",newcert);
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("newstore");
ks.store(out,"newpass".toCharArray()); 這里是寫入了新的密鑰庫，也可以使用第七條來增加條目
十:數字證書的檢驗
(1)驗證證書的有效期
(a)獲取X509Certificate類型對象
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1);
X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1;
in2.close();
(b)獲取日期
Date TimeNow=new Date();
(c)檢驗有效性
try{
t.checkValidity(TimeNow);
System.out.println("OK");
}catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //過期
System.out.println("Expired");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效
System.out.println("Too early");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
(2)驗證證書簽名的有效性
(a)獲取CA證書
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2);
in2.close();
(c)獲取CA的公鑰
PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey();
(b)獲取待檢驗的證書(上步已經獲取了，就是C1)
(c)檢驗證書
boolean pass=false;
try{
c1.verify(pbk);
pass=true;
}