Jsp中實現(xiàn)文件上傳與下載
1．客戶端上傳文件
客戶端通過一個Jsp頁面，上傳文件到服務(wù)器，該Jsp頁面必須含有File類表單，并且表單必須設(shè)置enctype="multipart/form- data"。提交表單時通過內(nèi)置對象request，request.getInputStream();方法獲得一個輸入流。
在上傳文件時，會有附加信息，如下所示：
-----------------------------7d71042a40328
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileforload"; filename="C:"Documents and Settings"ZJ"桌面"book.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
//此處為文件內(nèi)容
-----------------------------7d71042a40328
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
commit
-----------------------------7d71042a40328--
附加信息大小為297字節(jié)（不確定這個值，測試得到），可通過request.getContentLength()>297來判斷是否上傳了文件還是提交空字符串。
2．測試
fileupload.jsp負(fù)責(zé)提交文件，accept.jsp負(fù)責(zé)實現(xiàn)上傳功能。
fileupload.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>This page for FileUpload</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Choose the file for uploading:
<form action="accept.jsp" method=post enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type=file name=fileforload size=30>
<br>
<input type=submit value=commit name=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
accept.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>This page for response</title>
</head>
<body>
<%try{
if(request.getContentLength()>297){
InputStream in=request.getInputStream();
File f=new File("d:/temp","test.txt");
FileOutputStream o=new FileOutputStream(f);
byte b[]=new byte[1024];
int n;
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1){
o.write(b,0,n);
}
o.close();
in.close();
out.print("File upload success!");
}
else{
out.print("No file!");
}
}
catch(IOException e){
out.print("upload error.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
服務(wù)器端得到的上傳文件I like.txt，取名為test.txt
-----------------------------7d75b1540328
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileforload"; filename="C:"Documents and Settings"ZJ"桌面"I like.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
我喜歡駕馭著代碼在風(fēng)馳電掣中創(chuàng)造完美;
我喜歡操縱著代碼在隨心所欲中體驗生活;
我喜歡用心情代碼編制我小小的與眾不同;
每一段新的代碼在我手中延生對我來說就象觀看剎那花開的感動;
我不需要焦點.因為我就是焦點!
-----------------------------7d75b1540328
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
commit
-----------------------------7d75b1540328--
3．去除附加信息
按照HTTP協(xié)議，文件表單提交的信息中，前4行(不足的自動空行)和后5行是表單本身的信息，中間部分才是上傳的文件的內(nèi)容。下例對上傳的文件進行處理，獲取文件名，并去除附加信息。
4．測試
fileupload.jsp不變，accept.jsp修改如下：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>The real file</title>
</head>
<body>
<%try{
//use sessionid to create a temp file.
String tempFileName=(String)session.getId();
//create the temp file.
File temp=new File("d:/temp",tempFileName);
FileOutputStream o=new FileOutputStream(temp);
if(request.getContentLength()>297){
//write the upload content to the temp file.
InputStream in=request.getInputStream();
byte b[]=new byte[1024];
int n;
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1){
o.write(b,0,n);
}
o.close();
in.close();
//read the temp file.
RandomAccessFile random=new RandomAccessFile(temp,"r");
//read Line2 to find the name of the upload file.
int second=1;
String secondLine=null;
while(second<=2){
secondLine=random.readLine();
second++;
}
//get the last location of the dir char.'""'.
int position=secondLine.lastIndexOf('""');
//get the name of the upload file.
String fileName=secondLine.substring(position+1,secondLine.length()-1);
//relocate to the head of file.
random.seek(0);
//get the location of the char.'Enter' in Line4.
long forthEndPosition=0;
int forth=1;
while((n=random.readByte())!=-1&&(forth<=4)){
if(n=='"n'){
forthEndPosition=random.getFilePointer();
forth++;
}
}
File realFile=new File("d:/temp",fileName);
RandomAccessFile random2=new RandomAccessFile(realFile,"rw");
//locate the end position of the content.Count backwards 6 lines.
random.seek(random.length());
long endPosition=random.getFilePointer();
long mark=endPosition;
int j=1;
while((mark>=0)&&(j<=6)){
mark--;
random.seek(mark);
n=random.readByte();
if(n=='"n'){
endPosition=random.getFilePointer();
j++;
}
}
//locate to the begin of content.Count for 4 lines's end position.
random.seek(forthEndPosition);
long startPoint=random.getFilePointer();
//read the real content and write it to the realFile.
while(startPoint<endPosition-1){
n=random.readByte();
random2.write(n);
startPoint=random.getFilePointer();
}
random2.close();
random.close();
//delete the temp file.
temp.delete();
out.print("File upload success!");
}
else{
out.print("No file!");
}
}
catch(IOException e){
out.print("upload error.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
（注：如果文件名是中文，會出現(xiàn)亂碼。）
5．文件下載
Jsp內(nèi)置對象response調(diào)用方法getOutputStream（）可以獲取一個指向客戶的輸出流，服務(wù)器將文件寫入這個流，然后可下載此文件。
6．測試
download.jsp顯示下載選項，LoadFile.java（Servlet）負(fù)責(zé)下載文件。
download.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>download page</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href=loadFile>Download:test.zip</a>
</body>
</html>
LoadFile.java
package com.zj.sample;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoadFile extends HttpServlet{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException,ServletException{
OutputStream o=response.getOutputStream();
byte b[]=new byte[1024];
//the file to download.
File fileLoad=new File("d:/temp","test.rar");
//the dialogbox of download file.
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment;filename="+"test.rar");
//set the MIME type.
response.setContentType("application/x-tar");
//get the file length.
long fileLength=fileLoad.length();
String length=String.valueOf(fileLength);
response.setHeader("Content_Length",length);
//download the file.
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(fileLoad);
int n=0;
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1){
o.write(b,0,n);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException,ServletException{
doGet(request,response);
}
}
web.xml（注冊servlet）
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoadFileServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zj.sample.LoadFile</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoadFileServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/loadFile</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
轉(zhuǎn)自－－h(huán)ttp://blog.csdn.net/lookthesea/archive/2007/05/20/1617633.aspx
posted on 2010-01-03 16:54
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