Linux下的Memcache安裝 由于memcached安裝時,需要使用libevent類庫,所以先安裝libevent
libevent下載網(wǎng)址:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
本手冊中下載的是 libevent-1.4.8-stable.tar.gz版本安裝步驟如下:
1. 解壓縮
tar xzfv libevent-1.4.8-stable.tar.gz
2. 進入到 libevent-1.4.8-stable目錄
cd libevent-1.4.8-stable
3. 編譯,安裝
./configure
make
make install
注:默認安裝到/usr/local/lib/ 目錄
接下來,安裝memcached
memcached下載網(wǎng)址:http://www.danga.com/memcached/download.bml
本手冊中下載的是 memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz版本
安裝步驟如下:
1. 解壓縮
tar xzfv memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz
2. 進入到 memcached-1.2.6目錄
cd memcached-1.2.6
3. 編譯,安裝
./configure --prefix=/local/memcached
make
make install
安裝完成后,會在 /local/memcached 出現(xiàn) bin和share目錄
進行 bin目錄,啟動 memcache
方法如下:
./memcached -d -u nobody -m 512 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
此時,會報一個異常
error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot
open shared object file: No such file or directory
原因是找不到libevent-1.4.so.2類庫,解決辦法如下:
使用LD_DEBUG=help ./memcached -v來確定 加載的類庫路徑,方法如下:
LD_DEBUG=libs ./memcached -v 2>&1 > /dev/null | less
則系統(tǒng)會顯示:
<!-- <br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by
Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br />
-->linux:/local/memcached/bin # LD_DEBUG = libs ./memcached -v 2
>& 1 > /dev/null | less
20421 : find library = libevent- 1.4 .so .2 ; searching
20421 : search cache = /etc/ld.so.cache
20421 : search path =
/lib/tls/i686/sse2:/lib/tls/i686:/lib/tls/sse2:/lib/tls:/lib/i686/sse2:/lib/i686:/lib/sse2:/lib:/usr/lib/tls/i686
/sse2:/usr/lib/tls/i686:/usr/lib/tls/sse2:/usr/lib/tls:/usr/lib/i686/sse2:/usr/lib/i686:/usr/lib/sse2:/usr/lib
(system search path)
20421 : trying file = /lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/tls/i686/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/tls/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/tls/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/i686/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/i686/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /lib/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/tls/i686/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/tls/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/tls/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/i686/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/i686/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/sse2/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 : trying file = /usr/lib/libevent- 1.4 .so .2
20421 :
./memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent- 1.4
.so .2 : cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我們看到,memcached會到很多地方去找,所以根據(jù)其它求,我們只需建一個軟鏈接,指定到我們安裝的類庫上即可
方法如下:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib/libevent-1.4.so. 2
現(xiàn)在可以正常啟動memcached了
./memcached -d -u nobody -m 512 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
到這里,看到memcached已經(jīng)啟動,說明安裝成功。
如果要結束Memcache進程,執(zhí)行:
# kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`
也可以啟動多個守護進程,不過端口不能重復。
memcache啟動參數(shù)說明:
-d選項是啟動一個守護進程,
-m是分配給Memcache使用的內(nèi)存數(shù)量,單位是MB,我這里是10MB,
-u是運行Memcache的用戶,我這里是root,
-l是監(jiān)聽的服務器IP地址,如果有多個地址的話,我這里指定了服務器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
-p是設置Memcache監(jiān)聽的端口,我這里設置了12000,最好是1024以上的端口,
-c選項是最大運行的并發(fā)連接數(shù),默認是1024,我這里設置了256,按照你服務器的負載量來設定,
-P是設置保存Memcache的pid文件,我這里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid