下面一個伴隨了好幾個工程的時間操作的工具類,提供了一些常用的時間操作和計算的方法,每段時間都會進行一次整理,希望能去冗余和得到好的擴展
package com.***.product.util;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class DateUtil {
protected static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DateUtil.class);
// 格式：年－月－日 小時：分鐘：秒
public static final String FORMAT_ONE = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
// 格式：年－月－日 小時：分鐘
public static final String FORMAT_TWO = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
// 格式：年月日 小時分鐘秒
public static final String FORMAT_THREE = "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss";
// 格式：年－月－日
public static final String LONG_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
// 格式：月－日
public static final String SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = "MM-dd";
// 格式：小時：分鐘：秒
public static final String LONG_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
//格式：年-月
public static final String MONTG_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM";
// 年的加減
public static final int SUB_YEAR = Calendar.YEAR;
// 月加減
public static final int SUB_MONTH = Calendar.MONTH;
// 天的加減
public static final int SUB_DAY = Calendar.DATE;
// 小時的加減
public static final int SUB_HOUR = Calendar.HOUR;
// 分鐘的加減
public static final int SUB_MINUTE = Calendar.MINUTE;
// 秒的加減
public static final int SUB_SECOND = Calendar.SECOND;
static final String dayNames[] = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四",
"星期五", "星期六" };
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public DateUtil() {
}
/**
* 把符合日期格式的字符串轉換為日期類型
*
* @param dateStr
* @return
*/
public static java.util.Date stringtoDate(String dateStr, String format) {
Date d = null;
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
formater.setLenient(false);
d = formater.parse(dateStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.error(e);
d = null;
}
return d;
}
/**
* 把符合日期格式的字符串轉換為日期類型
*/
public static java.util.Date stringtoDate(String dateStr, String format,
ParsePosition pos) {
Date d = null;
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
formater.setLenient(false);
d = formater.parse(dateStr, pos);
} catch (Exception e) {
d = null;
}
return d;
}
/**
* 把日期轉換為字符串
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String dateToString(java.util.Date date, String format) {
String result = "";
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
result = formater.format(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.error(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 獲取當前時間的指定格式
*
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrDate(String format) {
return dateToString(new Date(), format);
}
/**
*
* @param dateStr
* @param amount
* @return
*/
public static String dateSub(int dateKind, String dateStr, int amount) {
Date date = stringtoDate(dateStr, FORMAT_ONE);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(dateKind, amount);
return dateToString(calendar.getTime(), FORMAT_ONE);
}
/**
* 兩個日期相減
*
* @param firstTime
* @param secTime
* @return 相減得到的秒數
*/
public static long timeSub(String firstTime, String secTime) {
long first = stringtoDate(firstTime, FORMAT_ONE).getTime();
long second = stringtoDate(secTime, FORMAT_ONE).getTime();
return (second - first) / 1000;
}
/**
* 獲得某月的天數
*
* @param year
* int
* @param month
* int
* @return int
*/
public static int getDaysOfMonth(String year, String month) {
int days = 0;
if (month.equals("1") || month.equals("3") || month.equals("5")
|| month.equals("7") || month.equals("8") || month.equals("10")
|| month.equals("12")) {
days = 31;
} else if (month.equals("4") || month.equals("6") || month.equals("9")
|| month.equals("11")) {
days = 30;
} else {
if ((Integer.parseInt(year) % 4 == 0 && Integer.parseInt(year) % 100 != 0)
|| Integer.parseInt(year) % 400 == 0) {
days = 29;
} else {
days = 28;
}
}
return days;
}
/**
* 獲取某年某月的天數
*
* @param year
* int
* @param month
* int 月份[1-12]
* @return int
*/
public static int getDaysOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);
return calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/**
* 獲得當前日期
*
* @return int
*/
public static int getToday() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
/**
* 獲得當前月份
*
* @return int
*/
public static int getToMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
/**
* 獲得當前年份
*
* @return int
*/
public static int getToYear() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* 返回日期的天
*
* @param date
* Date
* @return int
*/
public static int getDay(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
/**
* 返回日期的年
*
* @param date
* Date
* @return int
*/
public static int getYear(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* 返回日期的月份，1-12
*
* @param date
* Date
* @return int
*/
public static int getMonth(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
/**
* 計算兩個日期相差的天數，如果date2 > date1 返回正數，否則返回負數
*
* @param date1
* Date
* @param date2
* Date
* @return long
*/
public static long dayDiff(Date date1, Date date2) {
return (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) / 86400000;
}
/**
* 比較兩個日期的年差
*
* @param befor
* @param after
* @return
*/
public static int yearDiff(String before, String after) {
Date beforeDay = stringtoDate(before, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
Date afterDay = stringtoDate(after, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return getYear(afterDay) - getYear(beforeDay);
}
/**
* 比較指定日期與當前日期的差
*
* @param befor
* @param after
* @return
*/
public static int yearDiffCurr(String after) {
Date beforeDay = new Date();
Date afterDay = stringtoDate(after, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return getYear(beforeDay) - getYear(afterDay);
}
/**
* 比較指定日期與當前日期的差
* @param before
* @return
* @author chenyz
*/
public static long dayDiffCurr(String before) {
Date currDate = DateUtil.stringtoDate(currDay(), LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
Date beforeDate = stringtoDate(before, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return (currDate.getTime() - beforeDate.getTime()) / 86400000;
}
/**
* 獲取每月的第一周
* @param year
* @param month
* @return
* @author chenyz
*/
public static int getFirstWeekdayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SATURDAY); // 星期天為第一天
c.set(year, month - 1, 1);
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
/**
* 獲取每月的最后一周
* @param year
* @param month
* @return
* @author chenyz
*/
public static int getLastWeekdayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SATURDAY); // 星期天為第一天
c.set(year, month - 1, getDaysOfMonth(year, month));
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
/**
* 獲得當前日期字符串，格式"yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss"
*
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrent() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(year).append("_").append(StringUtil.addzero(month, 2))
.append("_").append(StringUtil.addzero(day, 2)).append("_")
.append(StringUtil.addzero(hour, 2)).append("_").append(
StringUtil.addzero(minute, 2)).append("_").append(
StringUtil.addzero(second, 2));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 獲得當前日期字符串，格式"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
*
* @return
*/
public static String getNow() {
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
return dateToString(today.getTime(), FORMAT_ONE);
}
/**
* 根據生日獲取星座
*
* @param birth
* YYYY-mm-dd
* @return
*/
public static String getAstro(String birth) {
if (!isDate(birth)) {
birth = "2000" + birth;
}
if (!isDate(birth)) {
return "";
}
int month = Integer.parseInt(birth.substring(birth.indexOf("-") + 1,
birth.lastIndexOf("-")));
int day = Integer.parseInt(birth.substring(birth.lastIndexOf("-") + 1));
String s = "魔羯水瓶雙魚牡羊金牛雙子巨蟹獅子處女天秤天蝎射手魔羯";
int[] arr = { 20, 19, 21, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 22, 22 };
int start = month * 2 - (day < arr[month - 1] ? 2 : 0);
return s.substring(start, start + 2) + "座";
}
/**
* 判斷日期是否有效,包括閏年的情況
*
* @param date
* YYYY-mm-dd
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDate(String date) {
StringBuffer reg = new StringBuffer(
"^((\\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))-?((((0?");
reg.append("[13578])|(1[02]))-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))");
reg.append("|(((0?[469])|(11))-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|");
reg.append("(0?2-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\\d{2}(([02468][12");
reg.append("35679])|([13579][01345789]))-?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))");
reg.append("-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))");
reg.append("-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2-?((0?[");
reg.append("1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))");
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg.toString());
return p.matcher(date).matches();
}
/**
* 取得指定日期過 months 月后的日期 (當 months 為負數表示指定月之前);
*
* @param date
* 日期 為null時表示當天
* @param month
* 相加(相減)的月數
*/
public static Date nextMonth(Date date, int months) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (date != null) {
cal.setTime(date);
}
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, months);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 取得指定日期過 day 天后的日期 (當 day 為負數表示指日期之前);
*
* @param date
* 日期 為null時表示當天
* @param month
* 相加(相減)的月數
*/
public static Date nextDay(Date date, int day) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (date != null) {
cal.setTime(date);
}
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, day);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 取得距離今天 day 日的日期
* @param day
* @param format
* @return
* @author chenyz
*/
public static String nextDay(int day, String format) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, day);
return dateToString(cal.getTime(), format);
}
/**
* 取得指定日期過 day 周后的日期 (當 day 為負數表示指定月之前)
*
* @param date
* 日期 為null時表示當天
*/
public static Date nextWeek(Date date, int week) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (date != null) {
cal.setTime(date);
}
cal.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, week);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取當前的日期(yyyy-MM-dd)
*/
public static String currDay() {
return DateUtil.dateToString(new Date(), DateUtil.LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
}
/**
* 獲取昨天的日期
*
* @return
*/
public static String befoDay() {
return befoDay(DateUtil.LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
}
/**
* 根據時間類型獲取昨天的日期
* @param format
* @return
* @author chenyz
*/
public static String befoDay(String format) {
return DateUtil.dateToString(DateUtil.nextDay(new Date(), -1), format);
}
/**
* 獲取明天的日期
*/
public static String afterDay() {
return DateUtil.dateToString(DateUtil.nextDay(new Date(), 1),
DateUtil.LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
}
/**
* 取得當前時間距離1900/1/1的天數
*
* @return
*/
public static int getDayNum() {
int daynum = 0;
GregorianCalendar gd = new GregorianCalendar();
Date dt = gd.getTime();
GregorianCalendar gd1 = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 1, 1);
Date dt1 = gd1.getTime();
daynum = (int) ((dt.getTime() - dt1.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
return daynum;
}
/**
* getDayNum的逆方法(用于處理Excel取出的日期格式數據等)
*
* @param day
* @return
*/
public static Date getDateByNum(int day) {
GregorianCalendar gd = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 1, 1);
Date date = gd.getTime();
date = nextDay(date, day);
return date;
}
/** 針對yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss格式,顯示yyyymmdd */
public static String getYmdDateCN(String datestr) {
if (datestr == null)
return "";
if (datestr.length() < 10)
return "";
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append(datestr.substring(0, 4)).append(datestr.substring(5, 7))
.append(datestr.substring(8, 10));
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* 獲取本月第一天
*
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String getFirstDayOfMonth(String format) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
return dateToString(cal.getTime(), format);
}
/**
* 獲取本月最后一天
*
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String getLastDayOfMonth(String format) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
return dateToString(cal.getTime(), format);
}
}