項目中要為SpringSecurity添加IP限制功能，一開始的做法是繼承DaoAuthenticationProvider，在additionalAuthenticationChecks方法中使用WebAuthenticationDetails的getRemoteAddress獲取客戶端IP，然后判斷是否需要限制登錄。
在tomcat上單獨部署時，這樣做一切正常，當使用apache作為前端代理時，發現總是提示IP錯誤，從日志中發現，getRemoteAddress方法總是返回apache的IP。查看WebAuthenticationDetails的源碼發現：
this.remoteAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
當有代理存在時，request.getRemoteAddr()是不能正確獲取客戶端IP的（http://mrlee23.javaeye.com/blog/510747），
需要使用http header中的x-forwarded-for獲取IP，方法如下：
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public static final String getIpAddr (final HttpServletRequest request )
throws Exception {
if (request == null) {
throw (new Exception(
"getIpAddr method HttpServletRequest Object is null"));
}
String ipString = request. getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (StringUtils. isBlank(ipString ) || "unknown". equalsIgnoreCase(ipString )) {
ipString = request. getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils. isBlank(ipString ) || "unknown". equalsIgnoreCase(ipString ))request. getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils. isBlank(ipString ) || "unknown". equalsIgnoreCase(ipString ))request. getRemoteAddr();
}
// 多個路由時，取第一個非unknown的ip
final String[] arr = ipString. split(",");
for (final String str : arr ) {
if (!"unknown". equalsIgnoreCase(str ))ipString = str ;
break;
}
}
return ipString ;
}
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參考http://m.tkk7.com/taochen1984/articles/310072.html中的說明自定義Spring Security的一些組件：
<s:http access-denied-page="/fault.jsp" entry-point-ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint">
<s:logout logout-success-url="/admin.jsp" />
<s:remember-me/>
<s:anonymous/>
<s:custom-filter position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" ref="authenticationProcessingFilter" />
</s:http>
from: http://codingmu.ixiezi.com/