Hashtable-哈希表類
以哈希表的形式存儲數據,數據的形式是鍵值對.
特點:
查找速度快,遍歷相對慢
鍵值不能有空指針和重復數據
創建
Hashtable<Integer,String> ht=new Hashtable<Integer,String>();
添值
ht.put(1,"Andy");
ht.put(2,"Bill");
ht.put(3,"Cindy");
ht.put(4,"Dell");
ht.put(5,"Felex");
ht.put(6,"Edinburg");
ht.put(7,"Green");
取值
String str=ht.get(1);
System.out.println(str);// Andy
對鍵進行遍歷
Iterator it = ht.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Integer key = (Integer)it.next();
System.out.println(key);
}
對值進行遍歷
Iterator it = ht.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String value =(String) it.next();
System.out.println(value);
}
取Hashtable記錄數
Hashtable<Integer,String> ht=new Hashtable<Integer,String>();
ht.put(1,"Andy");
ht.put(2,"Bill");
ht.put(3,"Cindy");
ht.put(4,"Dell");
ht.put(5,"Felex");
ht.put(6,"Edinburg");
ht.put(7,"Green");
int i=ht.size();// 7
刪除元素
Hashtable<Integer,String> ht=new Hashtable<Integer,String>();
ht.put(1,"Andy");
ht.put(2,"Bill");
ht.put(3,"Cindy");
ht.put(4,"Dell");
ht.put(5,"Felex");
ht.put(6,"Edinburg");
ht.put(7,"Green");
ht.remove(1);
ht.remove(2);
ht.remove(3);
ht.remove(4);
System.out.println(ht.size());// 3
Iterator it = ht.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
// Get value
String value =(String) it.next();
System.out.println(value);
}
輸出:
3
Green
Edinburg
Felex