Posted on 2013-03-17 20:41
qiyadeng 閱讀(15215)
評論(4) 編輯 收藏
1.設置成為開發(fā)者模式
登錄微信工作平臺,選擇高級功能-進入開發(fā)模式,成為開發(fā)者。需要做如下圖配置。URL配置的信息是指,微信的后臺服務器把您的用戶消息發(fā)送到該URL處理。Token是你和微信之間的一個密碼,用來驗證消息是否是從微信的服務發(fā)送而來,而不是其他來攻擊你的系統(tǒng)。
現(xiàn)在你還不能設置,在設置時微信會GET請求你設置的URL,已檢測接口是否可以使用。只有等你準備好GET方法之后才可以進行設置。
2.實現(xiàn)GET方法
從文檔中知道,我們需要實現(xiàn)POST和GET方法,GET方法用于驗證微信和你的通訊驗證,POST用于消息處理。
新建Servlet HelloWeChat,先實現(xiàn)其中的GET方法
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO 為了簡單起見,先不對消息來源進行校驗
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String echo = request.getParameter("echostr");
echo = new String(echo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
pw.println(echo);
}
可以在本地使用http://localhost:8080/QiyadengWeb/HelloWeChat?echostr=hello中文,先進行測試,如果沒有問題,可以部署到服務器上,然后在微信公眾平臺進行設置了。
3.實現(xiàn)POST方法
POST方法首先接收到微信公眾平臺傳送過來的XML,從中提取消息發(fā)送人和消息內(nèi)容。更加消息發(fā)送內(nèi)容,你可以增加自己的處理邏輯,最后拼裝成回復消息XML,返回給微信公眾平臺。
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(),"utf-8");
WeChatTextMessage textMsg = null;
try {
textMsg = getWeChatTextMessage(wxMsgXml);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer replyMsg = new StringBuffer();
if(textMsg != null){
//增加你所需要的處理邏輯,這里只是簡單重復消息
replyMsg.append("您給我的消息是:");
replyMsg.append(textMsg.getContent());
}
else{
replyMsg.append(":)不是文本的消息,我暫時看不懂");
}
String returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName());
pw.println(returnXml);
}
關于調(diào)試,這里推薦一個工具Fiddler,你可以模擬微信的POST消息到你的本地,而不必每次部署到服務器上進行調(diào)試。關于Fiddler的POST數(shù)據(jù)使用方法,可以參考下圖標注內(nèi)容。
4.部署并測試
完成第一步,并和你的公眾帳號好進行對話,回復消息沒有問題的話,那就恭喜你了
。
5.依賴庫
使用maven的同學,添加以下依賴即可。非maven用戶,找到這些庫添加到buider path中即可。
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
6.完整的代碼
package com.qiyadeng.wechat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloWeChat
*/
public class HelloWeChat extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloWeChat() {
super();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO 為了簡單起見,先不對消息來源進行校驗
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String echo = request.getParameter("echostr");
echo = new String(echo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
pw.println(echo);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
String wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(),"utf-8");
WeChatTextMessage textMsg = null;
try {
textMsg = getWeChatTextMessage(wxMsgXml);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuffer replyMsg = new StringBuffer();
if(textMsg != null){
//增加你所需要的處理邏輯,這里只是簡單重復消息
replyMsg.append("您給我的消息是:");
replyMsg.append(textMsg.getContent());
}
else{
replyMsg.append(":)不是文本的消息,我暫時看不懂");
}
String returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName());
pw.println(returnXml);
}
private WeChatTextMessage getWeChatTextMessage(String xml){
XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
xstream.alias("xml", WeChatTextMessage.class);
xstream.aliasField("ToUserName", WeChatTextMessage.class, "toUserName");
xstream.aliasField("FromUserName", WeChatTextMessage.class, "fromUserName");
xstream.aliasField("CreateTime", WeChatTextMessage.class, "createTime");
xstream.aliasField("MsgType", WeChatTextMessage.class, "messageType");
xstream.aliasField("Content", WeChatTextMessage.class, "content");
xstream.aliasField("MsgId", WeChatTextMessage.class, "msgId");
WeChatTextMessage wechatTextMessage = (WeChatTextMessage)xstream.fromXML(xml);
return wechatTextMessage;
}
private String getReplyTextMessage(String content, String weChatUser){
WeChatReplyTextMessage we = new WeChatReplyTextMessage();
we.setMessageType("text");
we.setFuncFlag("0");
we.setCreateTime(new Long(new Date().getTime()).toString());
we.setContent(content);
we.setToUserName(weChatUser);
we.setFromUserName("shanghaiweather");//TODO 你的公眾帳號微信號
XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
xstream.alias("xml", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class);
xstream.aliasField("ToUserName", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "toUserName");
xstream.aliasField("FromUserName", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "fromUserName");
xstream.aliasField("CreateTime", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "createTime");
xstream.aliasField("MsgType", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "messageType");
xstream.aliasField("Content", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "content");
xstream.aliasField("FuncFlag", WeChatReplyTextMessage.class, "funcFlag");
String xml =xstream.toXML(we);
return xml;
}
}