本示例是 Spring+Struts+Hibernate 整合來編寫一個用戶注冊的簡單示例 , 項目名稱為 mySSH, 示例中連接的數據庫為 MySQL, 使用前應在 MySQL 中創建一個數據庫 mySSH,mySSH 中創建數據庫表 user,SQL 語句如下 ,CREATE TABLE ‘user’(‘id’ VARCHAR(32)NOT MULL,’username’ VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,’password’ VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (‘id’))ENGINE=MYISAM; 示例的簡單代碼如下 :

 

< 一 > 在 mySSH/WEB-INF 目錄下編寫 web.xml

 

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

version = "2.4"

xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee  

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >

 < servlet >

    < servlet-name > actionServlet </ servlet-name >

 < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >

    < init-param >

      < param-name > config </ param-name >

      < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >

    </ init-param >

    < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >

 </ servlet >

 < servlet-mapping >

    < servlet-name > actionServlet </ servlet-name >

    < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >

 </ servlet-mapping >

</ web-app >

 

< 二 > 在 mySSH/WEB-INF/jsp 目錄下編寫用戶注冊頁面 regedit.jsp

 

<%@ page contentType = "text/html;charset=GBK" %>

< html >

< head >< title > Spring,Struts 和 Hibernate 整合實例 </ title ></ head >

<%

   String msg=request.getAttribute( "msg" )== null ? "" :(String)request.getAttribute( "msg" );

%>

< body > <%= msg %>

   < form action = "/mySSH/regedit.do" method = "post" >

      用戶名 : < input type = "text" name = "name" value = "${user.username }"/><br>

      密碼 : < input type = "password" name = "password" value = "" />< br >

      < input type = "submit" name = "method" value = " 提交 " />

   </ form >

</ body >

</ html >

 

< 三 > 在 mySSH/WEB-INF/jsp 目錄下編寫用戶注冊成功頁面 success.jsp

 

<%@ page contentType = "text/html;charset=GBK" %>

< html >

< head >< title > Spring,Struts 和 Hibernate 整合實例 </ title ></ head >

< body >

    提交成功 : 你輸入的用戶名是 :${user.name }, 密碼是 :${user.password }

</ body >

</ html >

 

< 四 > 在 com.gc.vo 包下編寫 POJO---User.java

 

package com.gc.vo;

public class User {

    private String id ;

    private String username ;

    private String password ;

    public User(String username,String password){

       this . username =username;

       this . password =password;

    }

    public User(){

      

    }

    public String getId() {

       return id ;

    }

    public void setId(String id) {

       this . id = id;

    }

    public String getPassword() {

       return password ;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {

       this . password = password;

    }

    public String getUsername() {

       return username ;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

       this . username = username;

    }  

}

 

< 五 > 在 com.gc.vo 包下編寫映射文件 User.hbm.xml

 

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

   < class name = "com.gc.vo.User" table = "user" >

      < id name = "id" type = "java.lang.String" >

        < generator class = "uuid.hex" ></ generator >

      </ id >

      < property name = "username"

                type = "java.lang.String"

                column = "username"

                not-null = "true"

                length = "32" >

      </ property >

      < property name = "password"

                type = "java.lang.String"

                column = "password"

                not-null = "true"

                length = "32" >

      </ property >

   </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

 

< 六 > 在 com.gc.dao 包下編寫接口類 UserDAO.java

 

package com.gc.dao;

import com.gc.vo.*;

public interface UserDAO {

    // 新增用戶

    public abstract void createUser(User user);

    // 修改用戶

    public abstract void updateUser(User user);

    // 刪除用戶

    public abstract void deleteUser(User user);

    // 查詢用戶

    public abstract User queryUser(String name);

}

 

< 七 > 在 com.gc.dao.impl 包下編寫接口類 UserDAO 的實現類 UserDAOImpl.java

 

package com.gc.dao.impl;

import com.gc.dao.UserDAO;

import com.gc.vo.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import org.springframework.orm.toplink.SessionFactory;

public class UserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO{

    // 依賴注入 SessionFactory

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory ;

    // 定義查詢 SQL 語氣

    private String SQL = "from user u where u.username=?" ;

    // 新增用戶

    public void createUser(User user){

       this .getHibernateTemplate().save(user);

    }

    // 修改用戶

    public void updateUser(User user){

       this .getHibernateTemplate().update(user);

    }

    // 刪除用戶

    public void deleteUser(User user){

       this .getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);

    }

    // 查詢用戶

    public User queryUser(String name){

       List userList;

       if ( this .getHibernateTemplate().find( SQL , name)== null )

           userList= new ArrayList();

       else

           userList= this .getHibernateTemplate().find( SQL , name);

       return (User)userList.get(0);

    }

}

 

< 八 > 在 mySSH/WEB-INF 目錄下編寫 Struts 的配置文件 struts-config.xml

 

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >

 <!-- 定義 formBean -->

 < form-beans >

    < form-bean name = "user" type = "com.gc.vo.User" />

 </ form-beans >

 < action-mappings >

     < action path = "/regedit" type = "org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" name = "user" >

         < forward name = "success" path = "WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp" ></ forward >

        < forward name = "input" path = "WEB-INF/jsp/regedit.jsp" ></ forward >

     </ action >

     < action path = "/input" type = "org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"

             parameter = "/WEB-INF/jsp/regedit.jsp" >

     </ action >

 </ action-mappings >

 <!-- 注冊 Struts 插件 , 與 Spring 相結合 -->

 < plug-in className = "org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn" >

     < set-property property = "contextConfigLocation" value = "/WEB-INF/config.xml" />

    </ plug-in >

</ struts-config >

 

< 九 > 在 mySSH/WEB-INF 目錄下編寫 Spring 的配置文件 config.xml

 

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"

  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/sring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

 < bean id = "regedit" class = "com.gc.service.impl.RegeditImpl" >

     < property name = "userDAO" >

        < ref local = "userDAO" />

     </ property >

 </ bean >

 < bean name = "/regedit" class = "com.gc.action.RegeditAction" >

      < property name = "regedit" >

         < ref bean = "regedit" />

      </ property >

 </ bean >

 < bean name = "/input" class = "com.gc.action.RegeditAction" >

     < property name = "regedit" >

        < ref bean = "regedit" />

     </ property >

 </ bean >

 <!-- 定義數據源 -->

 < bean id = "dataSource"

     class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

     destroy-method = "close" >

     <!-- 設定驅動 -->

     < property name = "driverClassName" >

        < value > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value >

     </ property >

     <!-- 設定 URL -->

     < property name = "url" >

        < value > jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mySSH </ value >

     </ property >

     <!-- 設定用戶名 -->

     < property name = "username" >

        < value > tang </ value >

     </ property >

     <!-- 設定密碼 -->

     < property name = "password" >

        < value > admin </ value >

     </ property >  

 </ bean >

 <!-- 和 Hibernate 聯系起來 -->

 < bean id = "sessionFactory"

     class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

     < property name = "dataSource" >

        < ref bean = "dataSource" />

     </ property >

     < property name = "mappingResources" >

        < list >

           < value > com\gc\vo\User.hbm.xml </ value >

        </ list >

     </ property >

     < property name = "hibernateProperties" >

        < props >

           < prop key = "hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </ prop >

           < prop key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >

         </ props >

     </ property >

 </ bean >

 <!-- 進行事務處理 -->

 < bean id = "transactionManager"

     class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >

     < property name = "sessionFactory" >

        < ref bean = "sessionFactory" />

     </ property >

 </ bean >

 <!-- 進行事務代理 -->

 < bean id = "userDAOProxy"

     class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >

     < property name = "transactionManager" >

        < ref bean = "transactionManager" />

     </ property >

     < property name = "target" >

        < ref local = "userDAO" />

     </ property >

 </ bean >

 < bean id = "userDAO" class = "com.gc.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl" >

     < property name = "sessionFactory" >

        < ref bean = "sessionFactory" />

     </ property >

 </ bean >

</ beans >

 

< 十 > 在 com.gc.action 包下編寫控制器 RegeditAction.java

 

package com.gc.action;

import com.gc.vo.User;

import com.gc.service.Regedit;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class RegeditAction extends Action{

    private Regedit regedit ;

    // 依賴注入

    public Regedit getRegedit() {

       return regedit ;

    }

    public void setRegedit(Regedit regedit) {

       this . regedit = regedit;

    }

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,

           ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request,

           HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

       // 保存頁面提交的用戶信息

       getRegedit().saveUser((User)form);

       request.setAttribute( "user" ,(User)form);

       return mapping.findForward( "success" );

    }

}

 

< 十一 > 在 com.gc.service 包下編寫業務邏輯接口 Regedit.java

 

package com.gc.service;

import com.gc.vo.User;

public interface Regedit {

    // 保存用戶

    public abstract void saveUser(User user);

}

 

< 十二 > 在 com.gc.service 包下編寫具體的業務邏輯類 RegeditImpl.java

 

package com.gc.service.impl;

import com.gc.dao.UserDAO;

import com.gc.service.Regedit;

import com.gc.vo.User;

public class RegeditImpl implements Regedit{

    private UserDAO userDao ;

    // 保存用戶

    public void saveUser(User user){

       userDao .createUser(user);

    }

    // 修改用戶

    public void updateUser(User user){

       userDao .updateUser(user);

    }

    // 修改用戶

    public void deleteUser(User user){

       userDao .deleteUser(user);

    }

    // 查詢用戶

    public User queryUser(String username){

       return userDao .queryUser(username);

    }

    // 依賴注入

    public UserDAO getUserDao() {

       return userDao ;

    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDAO userDao) {

       this . userDao = userDao;

    }

}